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7R Unit 2 Test Review

Total questions: 59

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is an astrolabe?

a)

An instrument used to help explorers find their location at sea

b)

An accurate map

c)

An instrument used to help explorers identify their direction

d)

A ship with triangular and rectangular sails

2.

What are Dias and Da Gama most known for?

a)

Circumnavigating the globe

b)

Defeating the Aztecs

c)

Finding a sea route to India by sailing around Africa

d)

Defeating the Incas

3.

Who were the King and Queen of Spain that hired Columbus?

a)

King John and Queen Isabella

b)

King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella

c)

King John and Queen Elizabeth

d)

King Ferdinand and Queen Elizabeth

4.

What was the Columbian Exchange?

a)

A trade route connecting Asia to Australia

b)

A global trade route created after the discoveries of Columbus

c)

A myth created by explorers

d)

A name given to Columbus by his crew

5.

What was one positive effect of the Columbian Exchange?

a)

Trading difficulties in Asia

b)

Decline in population due to disease

c)

Spread of Hinduism to Japan

d)

Introduction of new foods to Europe and the Americas

6.

What was one negative effect of the Columbian Exchange?

a)

Introduction of diseases to natives led to a decline in population

b)

Introduction of new foods to Europe and the Americas

c)

Introduction of new technologies to Europe and the Americas

d)

Conflicts between Native American tribes ended

7.

Which of the following was NOT a part of the 3 G's?

a)

God

b)

Goods

c)

Gold

d)

Glory

8.

Who was the Spanish priest who was against the Spanish treatment of Native Americans?

a)

Bartholomeu de Las Casas

b)

Christopher Columbus

c)

Hernan Cortez

d)

Francisco Pizarro

9.

What was the Middle Passage?

a)

The route explorers searched for in North America

b)

The journey taken by Africans across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas

c)

The journey taken by Native Americans to the Caribbean

d)

The road followed by all Spanish explorers in the New World

10.

What is Ferdinand Magellan most known for?

a)

Sailing around the tip of Africa

b)

Discovering the Americas

c)

Discovering the Northwest Passage

d)

Sailing completely around the world

11.

Who were the first Europeans to reach the Americas but NOT set up a settlement?

a)

Vikings

b)

English

c)

Spanish

d)

French

12.

What was Ponce de Leon searching for?

a)

Gold

b)

A Fountain of Youth

c)

The Northwest Passage

d)

Trade route to South America

13.

The Spanish treated the Native Americans with dignity and respect.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

How did settlers in New France make a living?

a)

Mining for gold

b)

Hunting buffalo

c)

Fishing and fur trapping

d)

Trading jewelry

15.

Who was the strict, unpopular Dutch governor?

a)

Peter Stuyvesant

b)

Peter Minuit

c)

John Cabot

d)

Henry Hudson

16.

Which group was at the TOP of the social class system in New Spain?

a)

Peninsulares

b)

Creoles

c)

Mestizos/Mulattos

d)

Native Americans/Africans

17.

Which group was at the BOTTOM of the social class system in New Spain?

a)

Peninsulares

b)

Creoles

c)

Mestizos/Mulattos

d)

Native Americans/Africans

18.

What was the Northwest Passage?

a)

A river valley in North America

b)

A region in North America known to have gold

c)

A route that took explorers from North America to South America

d)

A shorter route to Asia through North America

19.

What was the Dutch colony of New Netherland eventually renamed?

a)

New Hampshire

b)

Massachusetts

c)

New Holland

d)

New York

20.

What system did the Dutch use to create land settlements?

a)

Encomienda System

b)

Trading System

c)

Land Grant System

d)

Patroon System

21.

Which of the following was NOT a reason why the Spanish were able to easily defeat the natives?

a)

Superior weapons

b)

Diseases

c)

Partnering with the French

d)

Alliances with enemy tribes

22.

What did the encomienda system allow Spanish settlers to demand from the natives?

a)

Fish and corn

b)

Gold and houses

c)

Taxes and labor

d)

Jewelry and horses

23.

What did the death of many Native Americans lead to?

a)

Importation of Africans

b)

Importation of slaves from Asia

c)

Spanish settlers began to return to Europe

d)

The Spanish king sent over his own personal slaves

24.

What was the relationship between the French and the Native Americans like?

a)

Brutal

b)

Friendly and cooperative

c)

Violent

d)

They had no contact

25.

How did the Dutch settlers make a living?

a)

Mining for gold

b)

Trading furs with the Iroquois

c)

Trading jewels with the Native Americans

d)

Fishing

26.

What did the Dutch and the French fight over?

a)

The fur trade

b)

Fishing locations

c)

Native American allies

d)

Gold mining locations

27.

What country sponsored Christopher Columbus?

a)

Spain

b)

England

c)

Italy

d)

Portugal

28.

What is tool is shown above?

a)

Caravel

b)

Astrolabe

c)

Cartographer

d)

Compass

29.

The diagram represents the social class system in

a)

New France

b)

New Spain

c)

New Netherland

d)

The English colonies

30.

Which of these groups treated Native Americans harshly (badly)?

a)

Spanish

b)

French

c)

Vikings

31.

What is the historical significance of the beaver during the Age of Exploration?

a)

Native Americans suffered as they lost the beaver as a source of food

b)

French explorers traded heavily with Native Americans for beaver hides to make money

c)

Spaniards killed off much of the beaver population for damaging buildings around their colonies

d)

Beavers were brought over to the New World where they took over local waterways

32.

What is the name of the tool that allowed explorers to determine their location using the sun and the stars?

a)

Astrolabe

b)

Magnetic compass

c)

Caravel

d)

navigator's level

33.

What was the primary killer of Native Americans during the Age of Exploration?

a)

Diseases

b)

Foreign plants in their forests

c)

Warfare

d)

Poverty

34.

What is the significance of the Columbian Exchange?

a)

It brought many new ways of life to the Old and New Worlds

b)

The plants brought to the Old World didn't survive there

c)

Many Native Americans would move to Europe for a better way of life

d)

Native Americans became very wealthy off the trade with Europeans

35.

Which "G" of Exploration is described below?

"Explorers wanted to spread Christianity to the 'New World.' "

a)

God

b)

Glory

c)

Gold

36.

Which explorer believed he could find a safer and faster route to India and Asia by sailing west?

a)

Columbus

b)

Caveza de Vaca

c)

Cortez

d)

Coronado

37.
During the Age of Exploration, explorers were trying to find new trade routes to what place?
a)
Africa
b)
America
c)
Asia
d)
Europe
38.

What did the term "New World" refer to?

a)

the name that Europeans used to refer to the Americas

b)

an early scientific tool used to observe and calculate the position of the sun and other stars

c)

a crop that is grown in large quantities for sale

d)

a person who travels in search of new geographical information

39.

What was the primary reason that European explorers wanted to explore new land?

a)

They were searching for an all-water route to Asia to acquire spices.

b)

They wanted to practice their navigating skills.

c)

They wanted to spread their religion to Asia.

d)

They wanted to spread their ideas about government with the Native Americans.

40.

The Middle Passage was_______________?

a)

The exchange of goods, ideas, and diseases from the New World to Europe.

b)

The transport of Africans to the Americas by boat across the Atlantic ocean.

c)

Trading goods among three people.

d)

The transfer of cash crops to the Americas.

41.

Which of the following terms describes territories that are controlled by other countries? The territory is often settled by people from the controlling countries.

a)

Cortes

b)

Caravel

c)

Exploration

d)

Colonies

42.

Which terms refers to the global transfer of plants, animals, and diseases that occurred during the European colonization of the Americas?

a)

Columbian Exchange

b)

Middle Passage

c)

Capitalism

d)

Colonization

43.

Which of the following is the time period during which Europeans explored the world beginning in 1400's?

a)

Renaissance

b)

Reformation

c)

Middle Ages

d)

Age of Exploration

44.

Which choice below is NOT a reason the Spain explored the New World?

a)

Oil

b)

Gold

c)

God

d)

Glory

45.

Which "G" of Exploration is described below?

"Countries in the 'Old World' were coming to the 'New World' for Wealth and Economic Gain"

a)

God

b)

Glory

c)

Gold

46.

What does it mean to circumnavigate?

a)

To sail completely around something

b)

To discover a new place

c)

To travel the world

d)

To draw a circle

47.

Who was credited with discovering the Americas? He led four trips across the Atlantic Ocean landing in the Caribbean and South America.

a)

Christopher Columbus

b)

Ferdinand Magellan

c)

Hernan Cortes

d)

Henry Hudson

48.

What religion did Europeans wish to spread around the world beginning in the 1400s?

a)

Islam

b)

Christianity

c)

Judaism

d)

Hinduism

49.

Why did Europeans have such a strong desire for spices?

a)

They were used to dye their clothing

b)

They helped them to keep away unwanted spirits

c)

They were used to preserve their food

d)

They helped them to lure animals from the forest

50.

Who was a cartographer?

a)

Mapmaker

b)

Candlestick maker

c)

Ship maker

d)

Blacksmith

51.

Who was a famous Viking who was truly the first to discover North America?

a)

Christopher Columbus

b)

Ponce de Leon

c)

Henry Hudson

d)

Leif Ericsson

52.

Who was a Spanish conquistador who sailed to Mexico and took over the Aztec empire?

a)

Ponce de Leon

b)

Francisco Pizarro

c)

Christopher Columbus

d)

Hernan Cortes

53.

Who was an explorer who led an expedition that sailed completely around the world?

a)

Hernan Cortes

b)

Francisco Pizarro

c)

Ferdinand Magellan

d)

Vasco da Gama

54.

Who was a French explorer who named Canada and tried to create a settlement on the St. Lawrence River?

a)

Giovanni da Verrazano

b)

Jacques Cartier

c)

John Cabot

d)

Henry Hudson

55.

Who was an explorer who explored the Northeast coast of North America from Maine to North Carolina and has a bridge in New York named after him?

a)

Giovanni da Verrazano

b)

Leif Ericsson

c)

John Cabot

d)

Henry Hudson

56.

Who was an explorer who sailed along the Canadian coastline and claimed Canada for England?

a)

John Cabot

b)

Henry Hudson

c)

Leif Ericsson

d)

Ponce de Leon

57.

Who was an explorer who sailed into New York Harbor and had three bodies of water named after him? His discoveries also led to many Dutch settlers coming to New York.

a)

Henry Hudson

b)

John Cabot

c)

Jacques Cartier

d)

Ferdinand Magellan

58.

Who was an explorer who was responsible for conquering the Incan empire and helped to discover the Pacific Ocean?

a)

Hernan Cortes

b)

Francisco Pizarro

c)

Ponce de Leon

d)

Christopher Columbus

59.

Which area was known as the "Old World" during the Age of Exploration?

a)

Asia

b)

The Americas

c)

Africa

d)

Europe