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RHMS Middle East Post-Test

Total questions: 93

Worksheet time: 59mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which body of water is this?
a)
Euphrates River
b)
Tigris River
c)
Jordan River
d)
Strait of Hormuz
2.
Which body of water is this?
a)
Tigris River
b)
Red Sea
c)
Arabian Sea
d)
Strait of Hormuz
3.
Which body of water is this?
a)
Red Sea
b)
Persian Gulf
c)
Mediterranean Sea
d)
Arabian Sea
4.
Which body of water is this?
a)
Arabian Sea
b)
Strait of Hormuz
c)
Mediterranean Sea
d)
Tigris River
5.
The strategic waterway that connects the Mediterranean to the Red Sea and through which much of the world's oil passes is:
a)
Suez Canal
b)
Strait of Hormuz
c)
Strait of Bosporus
d)
Dardanelles Strait
6.
The belief in one god
a)
Monotheistic
b)
Polytheistic
c)
Theocracy
d)
Democracy
7.
 The state of Israel was created by:
a)
the US in 1976
b)
the UN in 1948
c)
the UK in 2000
d)
the UAE in 1900
8.
What country is #1
a)
Egypt
b)
Turkey
c)
Israel
d)
Syria
9.
What country is #16
a)
Iran
b)
Kuwait
c)
Afghanistan
d)
Iraq
10.
What country is #8
a)
Lebanon
b)
Jordan
c)
Israel
d)
Egypt
11.
What country is #8
a)
Lebanon
b)
Jordan
c)
Israel
d)
Egypt
12.
What country is #10
a)
Saudi Arabia
b)
Kuwait
c)
Bahrain
d)
Yemen
13.
What country is #15
a)
Qatar
b)
Kuwait
c)
Iraq
d)
Bahrain
14.
What country is #17
a)
Turkey
b)
Iraq
c)
Afghanistan
d)
Iran
15.
What country is #23
a)
Pakistan
b)
Tickmistan
c)
Afghanistan
d)
Iran
16.
What country is #17
a)
Turkey
b)
Iraq
c)
Afghanistan
d)
Iran
17.

Body of water between Egypt and Saudi Arabia

a)

Red Sea

b)

Strait of Hormuz

c)

Persian Gulf

d)

Mediterranean Sea

18.

Body of water between Saudi Arabia and Iran

a)

Persian Gulf

b)

Mediterranean Sea

c)

Red Sea

d)

Suez Canal

19.

Removing salt from sea water to make drinkable water and water for irrigation

a)

Desalination

b)

Drip irrigation

c)

Aquifer

d)

Hydroelectricity

20.

Why do some countries invest in desalination, but others cannot?

a)

The equipment and process are expensive

b)

It doesn't work

c)

It is illegal in some countries

21.

Where are 2 places you will find higher population densities in the Middle East?

a)

Port cities

b)

Near rivers

c)

In the Empty Quarter

d)

Near mountains

22.

Country that has built dams along the Tigris & Euphrates cutting the water supply to Syria and Iraq

a)

Turkey

b)

Israel

c)

Iran

d)

Kuwait

23.
The _______ Gulf is surrounded by Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates, and Qatar.
a)
Persian
b)
Oman
24.
The Euphrates and the _______ River run through Iraq.
a)
Brahmaputra
b)
Amazon
c)
Nile
d)
Tigris
25.
____________  ____________  happens when trash, toxic waste, and sewage is spilled into rivers and other bodies of water.
a)
air pollution
b)
water pollution
c)
fossil water
d)
rain water
26.
The Middle East has a big problem with ____________  ____________ to water. Not every country has the same opportunity to get to a water source.
a)
air pollution
b)
water pollution
c)
acid rain
d)
unequal access
27.
Which country is the MOST water scarce country in the Middle East?
a)
Iraq
b)
Saudi Arabia
c)
Jordan
d)
Turkey
28.
This country is mostly desert and has no rivers.
a)
Jordan
b)
Saudi Arabia
c)
Iraq
d)
Israel
29.
__________________ means there is not enough of something people need.
a)
scarcity
b)
desalination
c)
groundwater
d)
pollution
30.
___________________ is the process of removing salt from the sea.
a)
desalination
b)
desert
c)
despite
d)
deface
31.
Which of the following contribute to water scarcity and pollution? 
a)
growing populations 
b)
lack of water 
c)
Increase in industry 
d)
All the above 
32.

How has the building of dams created problems for countries sharing rivers in Southwest Asia (Middle East)?

a)

Dams are too expensive to build to be practical.

b)

Dams limit the water available to countries further downstream.

c)

Few countries have the technology needed to be able to build dams.

d)

Countries in Southwest Asia are not allowed to build dams along shared rivers.

33.

Many of the largest cities in Southwest asia are located on or near...

a)

deserts.

b)

major rivers.

c)

large grasslands.

d)

mountain ranges.

34.

The Euphrates River goes through what countries?

a)

Iraq, Iran, Syria

b)

Turkey, Syria, Iraq

c)

Turkey, Iran, Pakistan

d)

Turkey, Jordan, Syria

35.

How has the use of chemical fertilizers affected water supplies in many countries in Southwest Asia (Middle East)?

a)

The use of chemical fertilizers means crops must be watered constantly

b)

Water supplies have been contaminated by the chemicals through runoff from the fields

c)

Chemical fertilizers help take the salt out of water supplies in Southwest Asia (Middle East)

d)

Enormous amounts of water must be used to produce chemical fertilizers

36.

Desalination is the process of

a)

removing salt from water.

b)

removing chemicals from water.

c)

removing iron from water.

d)

removing sulfur from water.

37.
Which body of water is this?
a)
Euphrates River
b)
Tigris River
c)
Jordan River
d)
Strait of Hormuz
38.
Which body of water is this?
a)
Tigris River
b)
Red Sea
c)
Arabian Sea
d)
Strait of Hormuz
39.
Which body of water is this?
a)
Jordan River
b)
Euphrates River
c)
Tigris River
d)
Arabian Sea
40.
Which body of water is this?
a)
Arabian Sea
b)
Mediterranean Sea
c)
Tigris River
d)
Euphrates River
41.
Which body of water is this?
a)
Red Sea
b)
Persian Gulf
c)
Strait of Hormuz
d)
Mediterranean Sea
42.
What country is this?
a)
Afghanistan
b)
Pakistan
c)
Iraq
d)
Iran
43.
What part of Israel is identified with the red one?
a)
Gaza Strip
b)
West Bank
c)
Jordan River
44.
Identify the following feature on the map below: Suez Canal
a)
C
b)
H
c)
I
d)
G
45.
What part of Israel is identified by the blue 2?
a)
Gaza Strip
b)
West Bank
c)
Jordan River
46.

Many of the largest cities in SW Asia are located on or near

a)

rivers

b)

deserts

c)

coastal regions

d)

rivers and coastal regions

47.

The most common landform in the Middle East is _________

a)

rivers

b)

rainforests

c)

savannas

d)

deserts

48.

Polluted water from a factory has flowed into a river. This will affect the river in all of the following ways EXCEPT

a)

decreasing thw plants that grow in water

b)

increasing the amount of poisons in the water

c)

decreasing the potability of the water supply

d)

increasing the number of fish that live in the water

49.

In Syria and Iraq, pollution from Turkey has _________ get safe water from the Tigris and Euphrates River.

a)

made it easier to

b)

made it harder to

c)

made no difference in their ability to

d)

made it impossible to

50.

"The successor to the Prophet Muhammad should be Ali, who is his cousin and son-in-law; and all future leaders, or caliphs, should be from the bloodline of the prophet."

Which Muslim group or groups would have agreed with the above statement after the death of the Prophet Muhammad?

a)

Sunni

b)

Shia

c)

Both Shia and Sunni

d)

neither Shia nor Sunni

51.
The division between Sunni and Shia Muslims originated after the death of the Prophet Muhammad in 632 CE and arose from a disagreement over
a)
who was the next prophet after Muhammad
b)
who should succeed Muhammad as leader
c)
whether Muhammad was a prophet
d)
whether Muhammad was a god
52.
Which of the following individuals is considered to be the founder of Islam?
a)
Jesus
b)
Abraham
c)
Muhammad
d)
Buddha
53.

The Quran/Koran is a sacred text of which religion?

a)

Judaism

b)

Christianity

c)

Hinduism

d)

Islam

54.
The Torah is a sacred text of which religion?
a)
Confucianism
b)
Judaism
c)
Islam
d)
Christianity
55.
Majority:Persian Shia Muslims
Minorities:Arab Shia Muslims 

Which country am I describing?
a)
Saudi Arabia
b)
U.S.A.
c)
Iran
d)
Israel
56.
After which war was the Ottoman Empire broken up?
a)
Persian Gulf War
b)
Invasion of Iraq
c)
WWII
d)
WWI
57.
A religion based on the words of the Prophet Mohammed.
a)
Judaism
b)
Christianity
c)
Islam
d)
Buddhism
58.
Language spoken by the Persians in Iran.
a)
Arab
b)
Christian
c)
Farsi
d)
Kurd
59.
What is true about an ethnic group?
a)
They share religion.
b)
You can choose an ethnic group.
c)
They share culture.
d)
They share rituals.
60.
What is the place of origin for both Judaism and Christianity?
a)
Saudia Arabia
b)
Iraq
c)
Israel
d)
Jordan
61.
Which religion is the oldest?
a)
Christianity
b)
Islam
c)
Judaism
62.
Who is the founder of Christianity?
a)
Mohammed
b)
Abraham
c)
Jesus
63.
 An ethnic group inhabiting Saudi Arabia and the Middle East 
a)
Arab
b)
Christian
c)
Farsi
d)
Kurd
64.

Christianity is different from Judaism in which way

a)

Christianity is monotheistic

b)

Jewish prophets are not in the Bible

c)

Jews believe in the Trinity Doctrine

d)

Christians believe Jesus to be the Messiah

65.

Which area of the map represents the area in which you would MOST likely find a majority Persian population?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

66.

Why did the United States bomb and invade Afghanistan in 2001?

a)

Afghanistan invaded the country of Kuwait and threatened the United States supply of oil

b)

The United Nations asked the United States to overthrow the Taliban government o f Afghanistan

c)

The United States was afraid that Afghanistan was working to develop nuclear weapons and they wanted to put a stop to the program

d)

They believed the government was offering safety to al-Qaeda, the organization that attacked the US on September 11, 2001

67.

How did Arabs living in Palestine in 1948 fell about the creation of the new state of Israel?

a)

they supported it fully

b)

they rejected it as unfair to them

c)

the Arab population in Palestine was largely unaffected by the new state

d)

they agreed to try to work it out although they were unhappy about the decision

68.
The belief that the Jews would return to their homeland of Israel is known as
a)
Holocaust
b)
Anti-Semitism
c)
Judaism
d)
Zionism
69.

If a country has a Prime Minister who is selected by the legislature, how would you describe that type of government?

a)

Parliamentary Democracy

b)

Presidential Democracy

70.

In which type of democracy are the legislative and executive branches separated and the leader, who is chosen by the people, is not able to be fired?

a)

Parliamentary Democracy

b)

Presidential Democracy

71.

Which form of government has a single ruler who makes all the decisions taking the power out of the hands of the people?

a)

Autocracy

b)

Democracy

72.

In which form of government does the general population have a large amount of participation in the government?

a)

Autocracy

b)

Democracy

73.

Which country has a Prime Minister as head of government, a Parliament called the Knesset, and has personal freedoms like the U.S.?

a)

Israel

b)

Turkey

c)

Saudi Arabia

74.

In which country would the leader inherit the title from the previous leader?

a)

Israel

b)

Saudi Arabia

c)

Turkey

75.

Which 2 countries don't have a written Constitution?

a)

Israel and Turkey

b)

Israel and Saudi Arabia

c)

Turkey and Saudi Arabia

76.

Why is increased female participation in government MOST LIKELY a sign of a democracy?

a)

It shows that a country acknowledges that females are better at politics

b)

It demonstrates that a country is politically stronger than most other countries

c)

It suggests that a country is willing to let all citizens get involved in government.

d)

It implies that a country only wants females to be a part of the government.

77.

Saudi Arabia guarantees its citizens the same freedom of religion, speech, and the press that we have in America.

a)

True

b)

False

78.

In Israel and Turkey, all citizens can vote at age 18.

a)

True

b)

False

79.

In which country are the laws based on the Qu'ran, the holy book of Islam?

a)

Israel

b)

Turkey

c)

Saudi Arabia

80.

In Saudi Arabia, the king chooses 2/3 of the legislature and the male citizens vote for 1/3.

a)

True

b)

False

81.

This country recently changed from a parliamentary democracy to a presidential democracy.

a)

Israel

b)

Turkey

c)

Saudi Arabia

82.

Which trade barrier is where a limit on the amount of goods that can be imported to make goods produced within that country more favorable to consumers?

a)

Tariff

b)

Quota

c)

Embargo

83.

What does O.P.E.C. stand for?

a)

Oil Producing Expert Countries

b)

Outstanding Petroleum Expert Countries

c)

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries

d)

Organization of People Exporting Crude

84.

Why is it important for countries to have system of exchanging currency?

a)

Exchanging currencies makes good cheaper

b)

Banks are not able to handle different currencies

c)

The dollar is the best currency

d)

This makes it possible to buy and sell goods between countries with different currencies

85.

Which trade barrier is where a country taxes imported goods to make domestically produced goods more favorable?

a)

Tariff

b)

Quota

c)

Embargo

86.

Which trade barrier completely forbids or bans trade with another country usually because of political reasons?

a)

Tariff

b)

Quota

c)

Embargo

87.

Which of the following is NOT a way to improve a country's G.D.P.?

a)

increase government regulations

b)

invest in human capital

c)

invest in capital resources

d)

encourage entrepreneurs

88.

On the economic continuum, Israel is the closest of the 3 Middle Eastern countries to a pure market economy.

a)

True

b)

False

89.

The government of this country controls most of the oil industry.

a)

Turkey

b)

Saudi Arabia

c)

Israel

90.

The per capita income of Saudi Arabia is $21,800 and the per capita income for Yemen is $2,380. The presence of what resource BEST explains the difference in incomes for these 2 countries?

a)

Oil

b)

Natural Gas

c)

Coal

d)

Diamonds

91.

How do entrepreneurs help a country's economy?

a)

Entrepreneurs help to create jobs

b)

Entrepreneurs contribute to embargoes

c)

Entrepreneurs help to create natural resources

d)

Entrepreneurs decrease literacy rates

92.

Which statement BEST describes an economic reason why Turkey has a 96% literacy rate compared to 31% in Afghanistan?

a)

Turkey can afford more teachers

b)

Turkey spends a smaller percentage of their GDP on education than Afghanistan does

c)

Turkey requires mandatory military service for men and women

d)

Turkey spends 15% of their GDP on education while Afghanistan spends 4% of their GDP

93.

Which statement BEST describes a command economy?

a)

Allowing people to own their own business

b)

encouraging entrepreneurs

c)

government controlling land and businesses

d)

supply and demand controlling the price of goods and services