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climate change

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The sun's rays are most direct near the equator.

a)

True

b)

False - near the poles

c)

False - at high altitudes

d)

False - far from the ocean

2.

Which of the following has caused repeating 125,000-year cycles of ice ages in the past?

a)

an increase in sun spots

b)

several major volcanic eruptions

c)

changes in Earth's orbit and the tilt of its axis

d)

continental drift

3.

Clues to paleoclimates were like come from...

a)

ice cores

b)

fossil tree rings

c)

plant pollens

d)

all of the above

4.

Global warming is known as the gradual increase in _________________ of the atmosphere.

a)

precipitation

b)

sun spots

c)

temperature

d)

ocean currents

5.

The most abundant greenhouse gas in the atmosphere is ___________________.

a)

oxygen

b)

nitrogen

c)

carbon dioxide

d)

water vapor

6.

What is the direct cause of rising sea levels?

a)

Melting Sea Ice

b)

Melting Land Ice

c)

Climate Change

7.
Which of the following is the best conclusion that can be made from this graph?
a)
atmospheric carbon dioxide levels have been decreasing since 1960
b)
Hawaii has a lot of carbon dioxide
c)
humans have been working hard to decrease carbon dioxide levels
d)
atmospheric carbon dioxide levels have increased steadily since 1960
8.

The main human activity that releases greenhouse gases is

a)

using public transportation and there by reduce the affects of greenhouse gases.

b)

burning fossil fuels

c)

texting on cellphones

d)

eating meat

9.

What gas from the list below is a cause for global warming?

a)

Urethane

b)

Oxygen

c)

Carbon Dioxide

d)

Nitrogen

10.
What do scientists think the effect will be of having more greenhouse gases in our atmosphere?
a)
More warming of the atmosphere
b)
More cooling of the atmosphere
c)
More air in the atmosphere
d)
Less air in the atmosphere
11.
T/F: Water vapor is a greenhouse gas
a)
True
b)
False
12.
Which natural process removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere?
a)
forest fires
b)
volcanic eruptions
c)
cellular respiration
d)
photosynthesis
13.
Visible light reaches Earth’s surface while infrared light is trapped as heat. Which characteristic of Earth’s atmosphere causes this to happen?
a)
the hole in the ozone
b)
the greenhouse effect
c)
atmospheric pressure
d)
the inversion layer
14.
The average temperature of the surface of Earth has increased approximately 1°C in the past century. Which reason best explains this increase in temperature?
a)
lower levels of ozone in the atmosphere
b)
lower levels of nitrogen in the atmosphere
c)
higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
d)
higher levels of oxygen in the atmosphere
15.
Which of the following have been linked to climate change?  
a)
droughts
b)
flooding
c)
melting of polar ice caps
d)
all of the above
16.

Which is a the primary energy source used by power plants to generate electricity in the United States?

a)

coal

b)

wood

c)

gasoline

d)

nuclear fission

17.
Changes in temperature are expected to be greatest
a)
near the equator
b)
near the poles
c)
between the equator and the North Pole
d)
between the equator and the South Pole
18.

Carbon is stored in

a)

Trees and other living things

b)

Oceans

c)

underground in soil and fossil fuels

d)

All are correct

19.

The reservoir that holds the most Carbon dioxide, in various forms, is which?

a)

Geosphere (Earth and soils)

b)

Atmosphere (Air)

c)

Hydrosphere (Oceans)

d)

Biosphere (Living things)

20.

What rock holds a very significant amount of Carbon?

a)

Granite

b)

Sandstone

c)

Basalt

d)

Limestone

21.

How much has the Earth warmed, because of anthropogenic climate change?

a)

1º F

b)

6º F

c)

1º C

d)

6º C

22.

Why does the deep ocean do such a wonderful job of holding Carbon dioxide?

a)

No sunlight, and low temperatures

b)

High pressure and low temperatures

c)

High pressure and high temperatures

d)

The deep ocean does NOT actually hold Carbon dioxide well