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History of Computing (Crash Course Computer Science Episode 1&2)

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The abacus was invented in Mesopotamia around 2500 BCE. I was used for ___________________.

a)

adding and subtracting many numbers

b)

multiplication

c)

division

d)

counting

2.

The astrolabe was another mechanical calculating device used enabled sailors to calculate _____________.

a)

their latitude at sea

b)

their speed

c)

their direction

d)

the date

3.

The slide rule assisted with _____________.

a)

algrebra

b)

multiplication and division

c)

measuring things

d)

square roots

4.

The earliest use of the word "computer" was in 1613 in a book referring to a _______________.

a)

job title

b)

early calculating machines

c)

mechanical device

d)

adding machine

5.

The Step Reckoner was know for it's ability to ______________.

a)

add

b)

subtract

c)

multiply

d)

divide

e)

all of the above

6.

Before the 20th century most people experienced computing through ____________.

a)

pre-computed tables

b)

mechanical devices

c)

computers

d)

school

7.

Charles Babbage created designs for a general purpse computer called the Analytical Engine. Although never built, it ___________.

a)

was ahead of it's time

b)

foreshadowed computer programs

c)

inspired the first generation of computer scientist

d)

all of the above

8.

US Gov needed help with the 1819 census, so they hired Herman Hollerith who created the a electro-mechanical tabulation device. His company later turned into ___________.

a)

IBM

b)

DELL

c)

Apple

d)

Microsoft

9.

The Harvard Mark I was used in World War II as part of the Manhattan Project. It used ______________ to help it compute.

a)

mechanical relays

b)

vacuum tubes

c)

transistors

10.

Mechanical relays were a good step forward but they had problems like __________________. (check all that apply)

a)

slow

b)

wore out

c)

literally got bugs in them

d)

expensive

e)

big

11.

Triode Vacuum Tubes were _________________. (chose all that apply)

a)

faster

b)

expensive at first

c)

fragile

d)

are used today

12.

The Colossus Mk 1 was used in World War II to ____________.

a)

help brake Nazi codes

b)

calculate range tables

c)

create atomic bomb

13.

ENIAC was the first _________________ computer. (choose all that apply).

a)

general purpose

b)

programmable

c)

electronic

d)

American

e)

automated

14.

Bell Labs invented the transistor in 1947, which ___________. (check all that apply)

a)

replaced vacuum tubes

b)

was more reliable

c)

used semiconductor metals

d)

could be made smaller

e)

was faster

15.

Transistors can now be made that are smaller than ___________.

a)

thickness of paper

b)

tip of a pen

c)

skin cell

d)

all of these