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Progressive Era

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 1hrs 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How have major parties reacted to the scenario described above?

a)

By suing the third parties in court for campaign-finance violations

b)

By persuading the third parties to present a new platform

c)

By addressing the issues raised by the third parties

d)

By preventing third parties from holding conventions

2.

Which of these was a major goal of Jane Addams’s Settlement House movement in Chicago?

a)

The founding of women’s colleges

b)

The introduction of prison reform

c)

The assimilation of immigrants

d)

The establishment of public libraries

3.

How did the publication of Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle contribute to a change in the relationship between government and business?

a)

Federal troops were mobilized to break strikes by labor unions.

b)

Government regulations requiring the inspection of food products were implemented.

c)

Congress created a regulatory agency to audit railroads.

d)

Laws were enacted that banned private companies from discriminating when hiring.

4.

The reform discussed by Governor Johnson in this excerpt —

a)

required elected officials to communicate regularly with the public

b)

provided citizens with more resources to run for office

c)

made elected officials more directly accountable to their constituents

d)

created new eligibility requirements for candidates for public office

5.

In the late 1800s, the Supreme Court’s decision in Plessy v. Ferguson —

a)

established a legal remedy for victims of discrimination

b)

created a legal justification for segregation laws

c)

affirmed the legality of federal regulation of state elections

d)

recognized public protests as a legal form of civil disobedience

6.

A student learning about U.S. history is instructed to write a paper about W. E. B. Du Bois and race relations in the United States. Which of the following facts would be most relevant to the student’s assignment?

a)

The Selma-to-Montgomery protest marches helped secure voting rights for minority citizens.

b)

The NAACP was organized to help secure full legal equality for minority citizens.

c)

The Civil Rights Act of 1968 outlawed many forms of discrimination in the housing market.

d)

The March on Washington helped rally nationwide support for the Civil Rights movement.

7.

What was one way the constitutional amendment excerpted above helped advance the cause of gender equality?

a)

It gave women a greater opportunity to influence government.

b)

It gave women new economic rights, such as property ownership.

c)

It established the idea that women should contribute to all sectors of the economy.

d)

It contributed to a long-term decline in the number of men voting in elections.

8.

Which of the following occurred as a result of the Sherman Antitrust Act?

a)

Workers secured a greater share of company profits.

b)

The influence of labor unions on factory owners was reduced.

c)

The federal government could dissolve business monopolies.

d)

Businesses were required to pay fees to open overseas locations.

9.

Why did the Populist Party want free coinage of silver?

a)

To increase the amount of money in circulation

b)

To reduce economic inflation

c)

To raise campaign contribution limits

d)

To decrease the bargaining power of labor unions

10.

The creation of initiative, referendum, and recall procedures during the Progressive Era resulted in —

a)

a system of separate schools for new immigrants

b)

the expansion of citizens’ direct participation in the democratic process

c)

a redistribution of the tax burden among citizens

d)

more sources of revenue for state governments

11.

Which agency name belongs on the blank line?

a)

U.S. Geological Survey

b)

National Park Service

c)

Bureau of Reclamation

d)

U.S. Border Patrol

12.

During the Progressive Era, one goal of state-level political reformers was to —

a)

prevent party leaders from amending campaign platforms

b)

increase the influence of business owners on regulatory legislation

c)

promote the principle of direct democracy

d)

limit the use of judicial review by circuit courts

13.

Public response to revelations such as the one in this excerpt led to the establishment of regulations that were eventually enforced by the —

a)

Food and Drug Administration

b)

Centers for Disease Control

c)

Department of Commerce

d)

Institution of Education Sciences

14.

The issue addressed by this poster is primarily associated with the —

a)

Progressive Era

b)

Great Depression

c)

Roaring Twenties

d)

Cold War

15.

Which of the following occurred between 1865 and 1900 as a result of the rapid industrialization of the United States?

a)

Social and economic class divisions began to disappear.

b)

Concerns about air pollution led to stricter environmental regulations.

c)

Union membership increased as workers sought better pay and conditions.

d)

Factory owners introduced wage-equity policies for women in the workplace.

16.

Many Progressives opposed social Darwinism because it promoted the idea that —

a)

people in lower classes were not capable of economic success

b)

immigration weakened national unity

c)

the government should take responsibility for the well-being of people

d)

poverty could be eradicated through increased economic regulation

17.

Which issue is this cartoon addressing?

a)

Political corruption

b)

Temperance

c)

Civil-service reform

d)

Segregation

18.

Which groups were most influential in passing the Pure Food and Drug Act?

a)

Southern farmers and clergy members

b)

Factory owners and bankers

c)

Muckrakers and women’s organizations

d)

College students and immigrants

19.

In response to public concern over issues raised by Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle, the federal government expanded its role in —

a)

working with labor unions to increase worker salaries

b)

taking responsibility for the safety of consumers

c)

setting limits on the growth of private industry

d)

implementing social welfare programs

20.

In this excerpt, Justice Harlan is warning against —

a)

a civil service based on patronage rather than merit

b)

allowing powerful monopolies to dominate interstate commerce

c)

a lack of federal funding for essential transportation systems

d)

allowing labor unions to interfere with production goals

21.

These demands most reflected the concerns of —

a)

small farmers in need of affordable credit

b)

robber barons pursuing higher profits

c)

prominent bankers who controlled the money supply

d)

immigrant workers seeking economic justice

22.

These lyrics are representative of a movement that culminated in a constitutional amendment during the —

a)

Harlem Renaissance

b)

New Deal

c)

Reconstruction era

d)

Progressive Era

23.

What was the primary result of this legislation?

a)

States instituted their own environmental regulations.

b)

Settlement on lands with fragile ecosystems was prohibited.

c)

Monopolies seized control of natural resources.

d)

National parks were created as a way to manage land resources.

24.

What was the most likely result of the publication of images such as this 1906 political cartoon?

a)

The government passed the Sherman Antitrust Act.

b)

Private companies refused to import foreign foods.

c)

The government passed the Pure Food and Drug Act.

d)

Labor unions protested unsafe working conditions.

25.

This model was evident in the United States through the works of —

a)

Frances Willard and her support of the temperance movement

b)

A. Philip Randolph and his protests during World War II

c)

Jane Addams and her programs for new immigrants

d)

Eugene V. Debs and his establishment of the American Railway Union

26.

The Knights of Labor and the American Federation of Labor developed in response to the —

a)

increased need to protect worker interests

b)

decreased power of political machines

c)

increased demand for skilled workers

d)

decreased profitability of the agricultural sector

27.

What was the most likely topic of discussion between these men?

a)

Limiting the power of major railroad companies

b)

Creating alternative maritime shipping routes

c)

Designating additional land as national parks

d)

Reducing the influence of environmental lobbyists

28.

Which of the following was implemented in 1913 to solve these problems?

a)

Each state held party conventions in order to select senators.

b)

A national referendum was held to standardize the procedures for selecting senators.

c)

Open primaries were used to limit the choices of senators who could be confirmed by state legislatures.

d)

A constitutional amendment was ratified that required senators to be elected directly by popular vote.

29.

How did the Nineteenth Amendment expand the democratic process?

a)

By prohibiting discrimination in voting on the basis of race

b)

By eliminating the poll tax

c)

By prohibiting discrimination in voting on the basis of gender

d)

By lowering the voting age

30.

What was a result of the social problems presented in this 1917 political cartoon?

a)

Government leaders introduced health-care reform laws.

b)

Lobbyists focused attention on the power of corporate monopolies.

c)

Women worked to improve conditions in tenement houses.

d)

Progressives worked to ratify a prohibition amendment.

31.

This legislation affected how federal employees were hired. The law now required government jobs to be —

a)

based on the political party affiliation of the applicant

b)

determined by a merit system based on civil service examinations

c)

based on the approval of lawmakers

d)

set aside for business executives of large corporations

32.

How did the ideas presented in this address affect the early Civil Rights movement in the United States?

a)

By encouraging African Americans to achieve equality through vocational education

b)

By directly supporting Marcus Garvey’s Black Star Steamship Line

c)

By encouraging African Americans to accept Jim Crow laws

d)

By forming the basis for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)

33.

What were photographs such as this one taken by Lewis Hine primarily intended to accomplish?

a)

Encourage leaders to make segregation in schools illegal

b)

Document labor conditions during an economic crisis

c)

Depict the evils of capitalism in communist propaganda

d)

Focus attention on the need for child labor reforms