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Newton's 2nd and 3rd Laws

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A girl exerts a 36 N horizontal force as she pulls a 52 N sled across the cement sidewalk at a constant speed. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the sidewalk and the metal sled runners? Ignore air resistance.

a)

0.69

b)

0.31

c)

0.44

d)

0.52

2.

You need to move a 105 kg sofa to a different location in the room. It takes a force of 102 N to start it moving. What is the coefficient of static friction between the sofa and the carpet?

a)

0.1

b)

0.2

c)

0.3

d)

0.5

3.

Mr. Ames is dragging a box full of books from his office to his car. The box and books together have a combined weight of 134 N. If the coefficient of static friction between the pavement and the box is 0.55, with what magnitude of force must Mr. Ames push the box in order to start it moving?

a)

About 74N

b)

About 90N

c)

About 134N

d)

About 20N

4.

The force of gravity pulls down on you. Newton's 3rd Law implies that...

a)

you pull upward on the Earth

b)

the chair pushes back

c)

you fall to the ground

d)

there is a normal force

5.

A 70kg person and a 65kg person play tug-of-war with a massless rope on a frictionless surface. If the acceleration of the 70kg person is 4.1m/s^2, what is the magnitude of the acceleration of the 65kg person?

a)

4.42m/s^2

b)

4.1m/s^2

c)

5.2m/s^2

d)

3.8m/s^2

6.

A rifle recoils when fired. The bullet pushes backward on the rifle. The force on the recoiling rifle is…

a)

greater than the force on the bullet

b)

less than the force on the bullet

c)

the same magnitude as the force on the bullet

7.

A rifle recoils when fired. The bullet pushes backwards upon the rifle. The acceleration of the recoiling rifle is…

a)

greater than the acceleration of the bullet that it fires

b)

less than the acceleration of the bullet that it fires

c)

the same magnitude as the acceleration of the bullet that it fires

8.

A 5g leaf falls to the ground. As it falls, what force does it exert on the Earth?

a)

0.049N upward

b)

49N upward

c)

0.000049N upward

d)

4900N upward

9.

Pratish weighs 588N but feels weightless in the ISS. If she pushes off the wall with an acceleration of 3m/s^2 leftward, determine the force exerted by the wall during her push.

a)

180N leftward

b)

180N rightward

c)

1764N leftward

d)

1764N rightward

10.

An air-hockey table works by pumping air through thousands of tiny holes in a table to support light pucks. This allows the pucks to move around on cushions of air with very little resistance. One of these pucks has a mass of 0.25kg and is pushed along by a 12.0N force for 9 seconds. What is the puck's final speed (assuming is starts at rest)?

a)

432m/s

b)

27m/s

c)

108m/s

d)

2.25m/s