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Unit 4 (Westward Expansion) AND Indian Removal

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 44mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The purpose of the cotton gin was

a)

To separate the seeds from the cotton boll

b)

To make it easier to grow cotton

c)

To make it easier to weave cloth

d)

To plant cotton more efficiently

2.
Means "end of the line"
a)
Marthasville 
b)
Atlanta 
c)
New Echota 
d)
Terminus
3.
The discovery of ______ in Dahlonega led to the removal of the Cherokee.  
a)
Iron ore 
b)
Silver 
c)
Coal 
d)
Gold 
4.
Each white male received 200 acres of land + 50 acres for each additional family member up to 1000 acres describes
a)
Land Lottery
b)
Yazoo Land Act 
c)
Headright System 
d)
Treaty of New Echota 
5.
What is the correct chronological order of Georgia's state capitals?  
a)
Atlanta, Louisville, Augusta, Milledgeville, Savannah 
b)
Atlanta, Milledgeville, Louisville, Augusta, Savannah 
c)
Savannah, Louisville, Milledgeville, Augusta, Atlanta
d)
Savannah, Augusta, Louisville, Milledgeville, Atlanta 
6.
What invention led to Atlanta to becoming an important city in the Southeast by the 1850s?  
a)
Cotton gin 
b)
Steamboat
c)
Railroads
d)
Mechanical reaper 
7.
The sell of western land to 4 land companies after the governor & members of the General Assembly had been bribed was called
a)
Headright System 
b)
Yazoo Land Fraud 
c)
Treaty of Indian Springs 
d)
Trail of Tears 
8.
As Georgia's population moved west what happened to the state capital?  
a)
It stayed in the same location 
b)
It continued to move west
c)
It moved further south 
d)
It was relocated to the Chattahoochee River 
9.
As a result of the Yazoo Land Fraud what land did Georgia lose?  
a)
Alabama & Mississippi 
b)
Alabama & South Carolina 
c)
Alabama & Florida 
d)
All western land to the Pacific Ocean 
10.
In which land distribution system did widows & war veterans receive extra chances to win land?  
a)
Land Lottery 
b)
Headright system
c)
Worcester vs. Georgia 
d)
Treaty of New Echota 
11.
The invention of the ________ led to the growth of slavery & plantation system in the South.  
a)
Railroads
b)
Steamboat 
c)
Cotton gin 
d)
Mechanical reaper 
12.
According to its charter, why was the University of GA founded?
a)
Because everyone, regardless of wealth status, deserves an education and we need educated people for a healthy democracy. 
b)
Because education will help the Creek and Cherokee Tribes assimilate to white culture. 
c)
Because Georgia was without a University, which all of the other states already had. 
d)
Because wealthy white men in Georgia wanted a place that only they could go to recieve an education. 
13.
What geographical obstacles did pioneers face while moving west?
a)
Mountain ranges, rivers, and deserts  
b)
Sickness or disease 
c)
Fighting with Native Americans 
d)
Bad weather or storms
14.

the status of being a state in the U.S.

a)

statehood

b)

segregation

c)

confederation

d)

union

15.

Which is the BEST evidence to support the conclusion that the Georgia General Assembly supported the belief that "an educated citizenry is essential to a free government" in the years following the American Revolution?

a)

The General Assembly set aside 40,000 acres of public land for the University of Georgia in Athens in 1785.

b)

The state opened a penitentiary in 1817, and in 1842 an asylum for the insane was established at Milledgeville.

c)

Wesleyan Female College, one of the first women's colleges in the country, was established in Macon in 1839

d)

Most antebellum era Georgians believed that education was best left to individuals, rather than the government, to provide.

16.

Which of these played the BIGGEST role in the creation of Georgia towns and cities in the 1820s-1850s?

a)

the cotton gin

b)

the planning of suburbs

c)

the building of new ports

d)

the construction of railroad lines

17.

Which of the following caused Georgia to give up its land claims in present-day Mississippi and Alabama?

a)

The state could not raise enough funds to purchase the territory from the Spanish.

b)

The General Assembly decided that the expense of defending the territory from Indian attacks was too great.

c)

The federal government wanted to set the land aside as reservations for the Indians that were being relocated from the east.

d)

The state ceded the land to the federal government in exchange for just over one million dollars to settle the Yazoo land fraud.

18.

Which have served as Georgia's capital? Check ALL that apply.

a)

Louisville

b)

Macon

c)

Milledgeville

d)

Augusta

e)

Atlanta

19.

Which system distributed land by matching 202 or 490 acre plots with numbered tickets held by potential settlers?

a)

the Land Lottery

b)

the County Unit system

c)

the Cherokee cession

d)

the Headright system

20.

Which characteristic describes both the Headright System and the Land Lottery System?

a)

They were both the major cause of the Battle of Horseshoe Bend and the War of 1812.

b)

They both required males between the ages of 16 and 60 to work on local roads at least 12 days a year.

c)

They both contained provisions to preserve Creek and Cherokee ownership of the land.

d)

They were methods used by the state government to distribute public land to settlers.

21.

Which statement best explains the impact of the Yazoo Land Fraud on the state of Georgia?

a)

The General Assembly of Georgia decided that the cost to defend the lands was too great resulting in the selling of the land.

b)

The state of Georgia sold the land to the French before the Louisiana Purchase was made by the federal government.

c)

Georgia's western border became the Chattahoochee River due to the selling of its western lands to the United States Government.

d)

The state could not raise enough funds to purchase the Spanish territory in Florida.

22.
The Indian Removal Act of 1830 forced Indians to move
a)
to Oklahoma
b)
to Florida
c)
to the Louisiana Purchase
d)
to Canada
23.
This man was president from 1829-1837.
a)
Thomas Jefferson
b)
Andrew Jackson
c)
George Washington
d)
Henry Clay
24.
Some Native Americans moved peacefully to the new land.
a)
True
b)
False
25.

What resource did white Americans want to grow on this land?

a)

Tobacco

b)

Soybeans

c)

Cotton

d)

Corn

26.
What state vs. Cherokee was a landmark U.S. Supreme Court case?
a)
Minnesota
b)
Oklahoma
c)
Alambama
d)
Georgia
27.
1830 law that required the relocation of Cherokees to western territories
a)
Trail of Tears
b)
Indian Resettlement Law
c)
Worcester v. Georgia
d)
Indian Removal Act
28.
Andrew Jackson was popular because…
a)
He represented the rich and the powerful
b)
He represented the common man
c)
He represented factory owners
d)
He represented slave owners
29.
Why was it called the "Trail of Tears?"
a)
Harsh conditions
b)
There were many deaths
c)
People cried over the loss of their "homeland"
d)
All of the above
30.

The Treaty of Echota traded all Cherokee land east of the Mississippi for how much money?

a)

5 million

b)

5 thousand

c)

5 hundred

d)

5 dollars

31.
The discovery of what resource caused whites  to force Cherokee off their lands in the northern part of Georgia.
a)
Gold
b)
Coal
c)
Oil
d)
Diamonds
32.
Which of these Creek chiefs betrayed the tribe by signing a treaty that gave up Creek land.  He was scalped and killed for this betrayal by other members of the Creeks.
a)
William McIntosh
b)
Alexander McGillivray
c)
Sequoyah
d)
John Ross
33.
This Creek chief tried to negotiate with the US government by giving up some Creek land in exchange for boundaries that would be respected by the US government.
a)
William McIntosh
b)
Alexander McGillivray
c)
Sequoyah
d)
John Ross
34.
The Cherokee chief was opposed to the idea that Cherokees should give up their land to the US government
a)
William McIntosh
b)
Alexander McGillivray
c)
Sequoyah
d)
John Ross
35.
This Chief Justice of the Supreme Court ruled in favor of the Cherokees having an independent nation and should be free of Georgia's laws.
a)
John Marshall
b)
John Ross
c)
Andrew Jackson
d)
William McIntosh
36.
This U.S. president displayed a deep hatred of Native Americans and ignored the decision made in Worchester vs. Georgia and signed the Indian Removal Act of 1830 causing 15,000 Cherokee Indians to be sent to lands in the western territories in present-day Oklahoma.
a)
Andrew Jackson
b)
John Ross
c)
William McIntosh
d)
Alexander McGillivray
37.
The increase in slavery from the cotton boom caused tensions over the course of time between the North and the South and would be a major cause of what war?
a)
World War I
b)
The War of 1812
c)
The Civil War
d)
The Spanish American War
38.

Cherokee developed a written language then a Constitution, laws, court system, they farmed, dressed like whites and many converted to Christianity are all examples of

a)

arbitration

b)

resistance

c)

accumulation

d)

assimilation

39.

The policy of the US government toward the Indians in the period immediately prior to the Civil War was to

a)

drive them out of the country and into Canada.

b)

move the Indian population on to reservations.

c)

grant citizenship and voting rights to Indians.

d)

require the education of Indian children in public schools.

40.

The Treaty of Indian Springs (1825) and the Treaty of New Echota (1835) were similar in that each

a)

was a direct cause of the Dahlonega Gold Rush.

b)

was an attempt to ease conflict between slave-holders and non-slave-holders.

c)

resulted in the loss of American Indian land holdings in the Southeastern U.S.

d)

demonstrated the power of the Supreme Court in matters dealing with Indian removal.

41.

Which reason explains why Georgia’s economy changed from subsistence farming to commercial farming after the Revolutionary War.

a)

GA residents were yeoman farmers and could not afford new technologies

b)

Indians were occupying the lands needed to farm so GA farms remained small

c)

the switch to large plantations lead to producing cash crops for profit

d)

the railroad and cotton gin were not used because they were invented after the Civil War