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Volcanoes Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

An area where magma from deep within the mantle melts through is called a ____________________

a)

fault

b)

dormat

c)

hot spot

d)

stress

2.

Liquid magma that reaches the surface is called _____________

a)

magma

b)

fault

c)

lava

d)

hot spot

3.

A molten mixture of rock forming substances, gases, and water, from the mantle is called _____________________

a)

magma

b)

lava

c)

hot spot

d)

dormat

4.

____________________ are vibrations that travel through Earth carrying energy released by various processes.

a)

seismic waves

b)

tension waves

c)

stress waves

d)

compression waves

5.
This volcano is most likely which type of volcano?
a)
Felsic
b)
Composite
c)
Shield
d)
Cinder cone
6.
What is a determining factor in which type of eruption will occur?
a)
the chemistry of the magma
b)
the size of the mountain
c)
the climate around the volcano
d)
the number of people living near the volcano
7.
A huge hole that is left behind when a volcano collapses is called a
a)
Batholith
b)
Caldera
c)
Geyser
8.

Composite can be described as...

a)

Very large with gentle slopes and eruptions of low viscosity magma

b)

Large with steep slopes and violent and quiet eruptions of high viscosity magma

c)

Small and clustered in groups with steep slopes and firey eruptions that occur only once

9.
Cinder cones can be described as...
a)
Very large with gentle slopes and eruptions of low viscosity magma
b)
Large with steep slopes and violent eruptions of very viscous magma
c)
Small and clustered in groups with steep slopes and firey eruptions that occur only once
10.
Most volcanoes occur 
a)
oceanic/continental convergent
b)
oceanic/oceanic convergent
c)
transform boundary
d)
oceanic/continental divergent 
11.
Volcanoes occur when magma pressure builds up under the crust. This happens mostly at:
a)
Divergent Boundaries
b)
Ocean shorelines
c)
Mountain range
d)
Subduction zone
12.
Which of the following is an opening through which molten rock and gas leave a volcano
a)
pipe
b)
magma chamber
c)
crater
d)
vent
13.
What is pyroclastic material?
a)
Dust, ash and other material that comes out of a volcano.
b)
A type of magma that is in a volcano.
c)
A type of volcano.
14.
What is the resistance of a liquid, such as lava, to flow?
a)
Elasticity
b)
Pyroclasticity
c)
Silica
d)
Viscosity
15.
The volcanoes on the Hawaiian Islands form due to which of the following?
a)
Divergent Boundary
b)
Hot Spot
c)
Subduction Boundary
d)
Transform Boundary
16.
What is a volcano?
a)
A mountain that has lava all over it 
b)
A giant hill filled with magma
c)
A long high sea wave 
d)
A hole in the Earth where magma erupts
17.
What type of lava cools quickly and forms rock with jagged edges?
a)
Aa
b)
Magma
c)
Pahoehoe
d)
Pillow Lava
18.
What type of lava cools slowly and forms rock with smooth, ropelike features?
a)
Aa
b)
Magma
c)
Pahoehoe
d)
Pillow Lava
19.

Where are the three places volcanoes typically form?

a)

Divergent and Convergent Boundaries and Transform

b)

Divergent and Transform Boundaries and Hot Spots

c)

Divergent and Convergent Boundaries and Hot Spots

d)

Transform and Convergent Boundaries and Hot Spots

20.

What type of rock is formed from cooled lava?

a)

Igneous

b)

Sedimentary

c)

Metamorphic