Agent of British Imperialism in India from the early 18^th century to the mid-19^th century. Formed for the exploitation of trade with East and Southeast Asia and India, incorporated by royal charter on December 31, 1600.

The policy, practice, or advocacy of extending the power and dominion (control) of a nation especially by direct territorial acquisitions or by gaining indirect control over the political or economic life of other areas.

Identification with one’s own nation and support for its interests, especially to the exclusion or detriment (harm) of the interests of other nations.

Meeting between European nations to create rules on how to peacefully divide Africa.

Muslim state (modern Turkey) that existed in various forms between 1299-1923. Supported the Central Powers during WWI, which would lead to their demise and loss of territory.

A policy adopted by the Germans during WWI, where they attacked any and all vessels that sailed through certain waters (Atlantic). One cause of U.S. involvement in WWI.

Was a secret diplomatic communication issued from the German foreign office in January 1917 that proposed an alliance between Germany and Mexico.

Address delivered before Congress on January 8, 1919, which Woodrow Wilson outlined his vision for a stable, long-lasting peace in Europe, the Americas and the rest of the world following WWI.

Brought an end to WWI, stripped Germany of all its colonies, and Part V reduced Germany’s armed forces to very low levels and prohibited Germany from possessing certain classes of weapons.

Name of Germany’s democratic government from 1919 to 1933, the period after WWI until the rise of Nazi Germany.

A system of government that is centralized and dictatorial and requires complete subservience to the state. Strict control of all aspects of the life and productive capacity of the nation especially by coercive measures (such as censorship and terrorism).

(1936-1939): Conflict, on one side were the loyalists (Republicans), Spaniards loyal to the republic (democracy); On the other side were fascists, led by General Francisco Franco.

The general and dictator, he (1892-1975) ruled over Spain from 1939 until his death in 1975. He rose to power during the bloody Spanish Civil War when, with the help of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy, his Nationalist forces overthrew the democratically elected Second Republic.

Main type of warfare used during WWI on the Western Front. Sides faced each other and would leave these and do into “no man’s land” with the hopes of overrunning the other side.

(December 1937 – January 1938), mass killing and ravaging of Chinese citizens and capitulated (surrendering) soldiers by forces of the Japanese Imperial Army. The number of Chinese killed in the massacre has been subject to much debate, with most estimates ranging from 100,000 to more than 300,000.

Emperor of Japan from 1926 until his death in 1989. He was the longest reigning monarch in Japan’s history.

(June 6, 1944) in WWII on which the Allied forces invaded northern France by means of beach landings in Normandy. Resulted in the Allied liberation of Western Europe from Nazi Germany’s control. Codenamed Operation Overlord.

Was a military campaign of WWII, in which the Royal Air Force defended the United Kingdom (UK) against large-scale attacks by Nazi Germany’s air force, the Luftwaffe.

What conflict is M.A.N.I.A. related to?