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Earth & Sun: Investigation 2 iCheck Review

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 41mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The spinning of a planet on its axis
a)
rotation
b)
revolution
c)
traveling
d)
spinning
2.
One complete trip of the Earth around the Sun is called a 
a)
rotation
b)
revolution
c)
sunset
3.
a)
rotation
b)
revolution
4.
a)
rotation
b)
revolution
5.
The path that one object takes around another in space
a)
sunrise
b)
shadow
c)
orbit
d)
race track
6.

A waning moon seems to be

a)

getting larger

b)

getting smaller

c)

completely black

d)

larger than half full

7.

A waxing moon seems to be

a)

getting smaller

b)

completely black

c)

greater than half the moon

d)

getting larger

8.

The Sun

a)

is a star

b)

is a planet

c)

is a comet

d)

is smaller than Earth

9.

How long does it take the Moon to make a full cycle?

a)

About 1 day

b)

About 1 week

c)

About 1 month

d)

About 1 year

10.

Why does it look like the stars, Sun, and Moon travel across the sky?

a)

They constantly move

b)

The Earth revolves around the Sun

c)

The Earth rotates on its axis

d)

Gravity

11.

Gravity is

a)

another name for atmosphere

b)

the shape of the visible part of the moon

c)

the force of attraction between two objects

d)

only evident at night

12.

The lunar cycle is the period it takes for

a)

the Moon to orbit the Earth

b)

the Moon to orbit the Sun

c)

the Earth to orbit the Sun

d)

the Earth to orbit the Moon

13.

Why do we see different constellations at different times of the year?

a)

The Earth rotates on its axis

b)

Gravity

c)

The Earth revolves around the Sun

d)

The stars move

14.
What keeps the Earth in the Solar system?
a)
string
b)
gravity
c)
moon
d)
other planets
15.
Which of the following is a natural satellite of the Earth?
a)
International Space Station
b)
Hubble Telescope
c)
Sun
d)
Moon
16.

Earth's _________________ makes it appear that the sun moves across the sky.

a)

revolution

b)

rotation

c)

orbit

d)

axis

17.
Which of these best shows that the Earth revolves around the sun as the moon revolves around the Earth?
a)
Picture A
b)
Picture B
c)
Picture C
d)
Picture D
18.
An ATMOSPHERE is...
a)
Where the sun and planets exist. 
b)
The layer of gases surrounding Earth.
c)
A weather instrument that measures air pressure. 
d)
A scientific weather prediction.
19.
The star at the center of our solar system is called the...
a)
Big Dipper
b)
North Star
c)
Sun
d)
Little Dipper
20.
Why is the Sun the brightest star we see?
a)
It's the biggest star.
b)
It's the hottest star.
c)
It is out during the day time.
d)
It is closest to us.
21.
1st planet from the sun 
a)
Mercury 
b)
Venus 
c)
Earth 
d)
Mars
22.

What are the four inner planets?

a)

Earth, Uranus, Mercury, Venus

b)

Mercury Venus Earth Saturn

c)

Mars, Earth , Mercury, Venus

d)

Mars, Earth, Neptune, Mercury

23.

Which planet is farthest from the sun?

a)

Neptune

b)

Jupiter

c)

Mercury

d)

Uranus

24.

What are the outer planets?

a)

Jupiter, Saturn, Earth, Neptune

b)

Saturn, Neptune, Mars, Uranus

c)

Uranus, Saturn, Neptune, Jupiter

d)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars

25.

What is at the center of our solar system?

a)

asteroid belt

b)

Earth

c)

sun

d)

moon

26.

Which planets are made of solid surfaces and rocky cores?

a)

terrestrial

b)

gas giants

c)

outer planets

27.

Which planets are mostly made of gases?

a)

terrestrial

b)

gas giants

c)

inner planets

28.

Which planets are all inner planets?

a)

gas giants

b)

terrestrial planets

29.

Which planets are all outer planets?

a)

gas giants

b)

terrestrial planets

30.

How many planets are in our solar system?

a)

6

b)

7

c)

8

d)

9

31.
True or False
Constellations are stars that appear to be in a pattern.
a)
True
b)
False
32.
To get the sun to appear bigger in our sky, how would the distance between the sun and earth have to change?
a)
Earth would have to move closer to the sun
b)
Earth would have to move farther from the sun
33.
What are stars?
a)
Rocky bodies
b)
Hot exploding balls of gas
c)
5 pointed shapes
d)
Hollywood actors
34.

Stephen Hawking is...

a)

The first perfect to walk on the moon

b)

A scientist who studies black holes

c)

The CEO of an institute that searches for aliens

d)

The director of the Hayden Planetarium

35.

A scientist who first used a telescope to explore space was...

a)

Stephen Hawking

b)

Mae Jemison

c)

Edna DeVore

d)

Galileo Galilei

36.

Many stars can be seen in the night sky. Which statement explains why the Sun appears brighter than the stars seen in he night sky?

a)

The Sun is bigger than the stars in the night sky.

b)

The Sun is smaller than the stars in the night sky.

c)

The Sun is closer to Earth than the stars seen in the night sky.

d)

The Sun is farther away from Earth than the stars in the night sky.

37.

The Sun provides heat and light to Earth. The Sun can be best described as...

a)

a planet close to Earth

b)

the closest star to Earth

c)

a planet that reflects light

d)

the center of the universe

38.

The Sun appears to move across the sky each day. What causes this?

a)

The spinning of Earth on its axis.

b)

The path of the Sun around the Earth

c)

The energy produced by the Sun.

d)

The tilt of the Earth on its axis.

39.

Why do the Sun and Moon appear to move across the sky?

a)

The rotation of the solar system makes the Sun and Moon appear to move across the sky.

b)

The rotation of Earth makes the Sun and Moon appear to move across the sky.

c)

Earth revolves around the Sun and Moon.

d)

The Sun and Moon revolve around Earth.

40.

Stars are organized into patterns called constellations. Which statement best explains why different constellations appear in the night sky during different times of the year?

a)

Earth revolves around the Sun.

b)

The Sun revolves around the Earth.

c)

The constellations revolve around the Earth.

d)

Earth revolves around the constellations.

41.

A student made the following chart:


DAY AND NIGHT FOR TWO CITIES


CITY TIME OF DAY

YOUNGSTOWN, OH 11am(DAY)

SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA 1am(NIGHT)


Why is it day in Ohio and night in Australia?

a)

Australia is facing the Sun and Ohio is not.

b)

Ohio is facing the Sun and Australia is not.

c)

The cities are both located in the Southern Hemisphere.

d)

The cities are both located in the Northern Hemisphere.