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Common Assessment 1

Total questions: 103

Worksheet time: 2hrs 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The twenty-third Amendment to the U.S. Constitution affected which voters?

a)

voters in Claifornia

b)

voters in New York

c)

Voters in North Carolina

d)

Voters in Washington D.C.

2.

How did the Spanish-American War change the United States' role in the world?

a)

The US took over Spain, putting land in Europe inder US control

b)

Spain easily defeated the uS, so other countries did not view the US as a trade partner

c)

The US victory over Spain gave the US control overseas and established it as a world power

d)

The long war cost the US millions of dollars and led to it being indebted to several foreign countries

3.

How did the building of the Panama Canal help promote trade between countries?

a)

it helped lower taxes on goods shipped between countries

b)

it created a centralized location where goods could be exchanged

c)

it made it cheaper and quicker for countries to ship goods to one another

d)

it showed how easy it is to build a canal, so many countries built canals

4.

Why was the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) created in the 1930s?

a)

to build hospitals in the southern United States

b)

to establish national parks and protect the land in Appalachia

c)

to put people to work and to help improve the quality of residents' lives

d)

to enforce laws and ensure that people were paying taxes during the Great Depression

5.

The right to a trial by jury in criminal cases in the US relates to which basic constitutional principle?

a)

that all men are created equal

b)

the equality of the courts

c)

due process of law

d)

freedom of assembly

6.

How does the Voting Rights Act of 1965 relate to the Twenty Sixth Amendment to the US Constitution?

a)

they both address voting rights in rural areas

b)

they both address voting rights of 17 year olds

c)

the 26th Amendment addresses women's voting rights, and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 addresses the right of free speech

d)

The Voting Rights Act of 1965 addressees voting rights of African Americans, and the 26th Amendment addresses voting age.

7.

Which of the following i one of the MAIN responsibilities of a citizen?

a)

picking up liter

b)

obeying the law

c)

washing the dishes

d)

running for public office

8.

Why did Andrew Carnegie choose to start his steel mill in Pittsburgh?

a)

it was near a large paper mill

b)

it was at the base of a mountain with lots of steel

c)

it was a meeting point of three rivers

d)

it was a small city that could easily grow

9.

What are two steps of the process to amend the US Constitution?

a)

the approval and veto steps

b)

the proposal and ratification steps

c)

the concept and judicial review steps

d)

the checks an balances steps

10.

Cattle were herded up the ____ ____ to the railroad, so they could be sold for a good profit back east.

a)

Chisholm Trail

b)

Kitty Hawk

c)

Panama Canal

d)

Industrial Canal

11.

Where did most European immigrants, who came to the U.S. in the 1800's, work?

a)

plantations

b)

ships

c)

factories

d)

farms

12.

Where did the Wright Brothers first fly their plane?

a)

The Chisholm Trail

b)

Kitty Hawk, North Carolina

c)

The Smithsonian in Washington, D.C

d)

Abilene, Kansas

13.

What motivated cowboys to drive their cattle all the way to Kansas?

a)

More cattle were on the east coast , so they could sell them for less money.

b)

Kansas is on the east coast , so they could sell them for more money.

c)

Cattle were worth more money if they got lots of exercise so they drove them to Kansas.

d)

Fewer cattle were on the east coast , so they could sell them for more money.

14.

Which man made feature began in Texas and ended in Kansas?

a)

The Great Western Cattle Trail

b)

The Chisholm Trail

c)

The Underground Railroad

d)

The Panama Canal

15.

Which invention allowed people to talk to one another over great distances?

a)

George Washington Carver's peanuts

b)

Alexander Graham Bell's telephone

c)

The Wright Brothers' plane

d)

Thomas Edison's lightbulb

16.

Immigrants came to the United States because of

a)

jobs

b)

freedom

c)

rights

d)

all of the above

17.

Which invention gave people the ability to work, read, and play after dark?

a)

The Wright Brothers' plane

b)

Thomas Edison's lightbulb

c)

Alexander Graham Bell's telephone

d)

George Washington Carver's crop rotation

18.

This man made feature, originated by Theodore Roosevelt's idea, allowed ships to travel between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans without having to go around South America.

a)

the Panama Canal

b)

the Suez Canal

c)

the Great Lakes Waterway

d)

the Industrial Canal

19.

Five million head of cattle were moved along the Chisholm Trail in the late 1800's. Which of the following was affected by this?

a)

the economy of Georgia

b)

the population of the South

c)

the economy of Texas

d)

the outcome of the Civil War

20.

What 3 countries did the U.S gain after their victory in the Spanish-American War?

a)

Puerto Rico, the Philippines, & Guam

b)

Cuba, the Philippines, & Mexico

c)

Hawaii, the Philippines, & Alaska

d)

Canada, the Netherlands,Japan

21.

What was made easier by the building of the Panama Canal?

a)

warfare

b)

shipping

c)

democracy

d)

industry

22.

President McKinley was different from the presidents that came before him because-.

a)

he was the first president to declare war.

b)

he was the first American president to enter into a war outside the U.S.

c)

he was the first American president to lose a war.

d)

he was the first president to travel to a foreign country.

23.

Which scientists made scientific advancements with peanuts, sweet potatoes, and crop rotation?

a)

Henry Ford

b)

Louis Armstrong

c)

Thomas Edison

d)

George Washington Carver

24.

Which groups found new freedom by becoming cowboys that drove cattle from Texas to Kansas?

a)

white men

b)

white women

c)

black men

d)

black women

25.

Who was the President of the U.S. that showed the world how powerful the U.S. had become by building the Panama Canal?

a)

Theodore Roosevelt

b)

Jimmy Carter

c)

Harry S. Truman

d)

Woodrow Wilson

26.

Which events led Congress to declare war against Spain?

a)

The U.S. Maine exploded in a Cuban harbor.

b)

Alaska became a U.S. territory.

c)

President Roosevelt wanted to build a Panama Canal.

d)

The American settlers revolted against Queen Liluokalani.

27.

Detroit is a city where three rivers come together. What is the most likely reason that it would become a center of steel production

a)

It was easy for the railroad to stop there.

b)

It is near many forests.

c)

Ships were needed to move steel.

d)

It is a beautiful place.

28.

What role does private business play in the economy?

a)

Private business buys goods produced by the government.

b)

Banks sell goods produced by private business.

c)

Private businesses produce, buy, and sell goods in the U.S.

d)

Banks buy goods produced by the government.

29.

Which factors caused immigrants to leave their countries and come to America?

a)

political problems

b)

famines

c)

jobs

d)

religious persecution

30.
What is nationalism?
a)
Love for one's country and desire to have that country independent.
b)
When nations want to control all countries.
c)
The battle between countries over unclaimed territories
d)
The process of becoming a nation and world power.
31.
What is nationalism?
a)
Love for one's country and desire to have that country independent.
b)
When nations want to control all countries.
c)
The battle between countries over unclaimed territories
d)
The process of becoming a nation and world power.
32.
What is nationalism?
a)
Love for one's country and desire to have that country independent.
b)
When nations want to control all countries.
c)
The battle between countries over unclaimed territories
d)
The process of becoming a nation and world power.
33.
What is an alliance?
a)
An agreement between nations to defend one another.
b)
An agreement between nations to trade with one another.
c)
When nation's pick teams to fight against.
d)
Groups of countries that finished nationalism.
34.
Which of the following is not a part of the Central Powers?
a)
Turkey
b)
Austria Hungary
c)
France
d)
Germany
35.
Which of the following countries are not a part of the Allied Powers?
a)
Serbia
b)
Italy
c)
Austria-Hungary
d)
France
36.
What is isolationism?
a)
The choice to remain neutral on foreign affairs
b)
When countries decide to defend each other.
c)
When countries agree to not fight in wars.
d)
The answer is not present.
37.
What is a U-boat?
a)
A German Battle Ship
b)
An American Passenger Ship
c)
A German Submarine
d)
A French Aircraft
38.
What is a trench?
a)
System used in war that extends over 100 miles
b)
A way to fight wars in open land
c)
A type of Guerilla Warfare
d)
The strategy the US used to defeat France
39.
Which of the following is not a weapon used in World War 1?
a)
Poisonous Gas
b)
Atomic Bomb
c)
Tanks
d)
Torpedo
40.
Which of the following is not a reason the US joined WW1?
a)
Attack on American-owned Trade Ships
b)
Sinking of the Lusitania
c)
Zimmerman Telegram
d)
Yellow Journalism
41.
What is the purpose of a war garden?
a)
To grow poison for the war.
b)
People thought food would help win the war. 
c)
This was the only way to eat since men in the war couldn't hunt.
d)
It was a symbol of hope for people who had family members in the war. 
42.
What was the purpose of the League of Nations?
a)
Prevent all future wars.
b)
To establish stronger Alliances
c)
To punish nations that did not follow rules.
d)
To help the United States become a World Power. 
43.
What does the Treaty of Versailles have to do with WW1?
a)
Used to help France Defeat Germany?
b)
It Eliminated the need for Alliances
c)
It Ended World War One
d)
It was a way to allow countries to fight fair.
44.

What stopped the cattle trails from being a prominent way of moving cattle after 20 years of use?

a)

increased use and expansion of the Transcontinental Railway

b)

Aggressive Native Americans

c)

the invention and use of barbed wire

d)

The Black Cowboys went back to slavery

45.

Why did the Texas ranchers want the Black Cowboys for driving the cattle on the cattle trails?

a)

the black cowboys liked their job

b)

they knew they were skilled ranch hands from their time in slavery

c)

they were still slaves and had to

d)

the ranchers were old and unable to do it themselves

46.

The Northern states had alot of ___________, which means the __________ of cattle in the area was low.

a)

vegans, demand

b)

factories, supply

c)

farms, supply

d)

farms, demand

47.

The Homesteaders Act effected the nation by ____________.

a)

encouraging citizens to expand Westward

b)

stopping Westward expansion

c)

establishing slavery

d)

abolishing slavery

48.

Which city was known for being the meat-packing district?

a)

Dodge city, Kanses

b)

Abilene, Kansas

c)

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

d)

Chicago, Illinois

49.

Which trail ended in Abilene, Kansas?

a)

The Great Western Cattle Trail

b)

The Oregon Trail

c)

The Trail of Tears

d)

The Chisholm Trail

50.

The trails started where?

a)

Texas

b)

Oklahoma

c)

Nebraska

d)

Kansas

51.
What was Roosevelt's army called during the Spanish-American War
a)
Rough Housers
b)
Rough Soldiers
c)
Rough Riders
d)
Rough & Tough
52.
What President declared war on Spain?
a)
Theodore Roosevelt
b)
William McKinley
c)
Robert E. Lee
d)
Ulysses S. Grant
53.
Why did American go to war with Spain?
a)
We accused them of blowing up our battleship, the U.S.S. Maine.
b)
We felt like it.
c)
Because Cuba wanted their freedom and we wanted them to have it.
d)
Cuba made us.
54.
Why did other nation leaders accuse the U.S. of imperialism?
a)
They wanted to take what we have.
b)
We acquired 6 territories (Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, Guam, Phillipines, & the Panama Canal).
c)
We wanted to be the best in the world.
55.
What was the name of the peace treaty signed that ended the Spanish-American War?
a)
Treaty of France
b)
Treaty of Spain
c)
Treaty of Paris
d)
Treaty
56.
What are the names of the 3 territories that we acquired in the treaty from the Spanish-American War?
a)
Puerto Rico, Georgia, Cuba
b)
Cuba, Guam, Puerto Rico
c)
Puerto Rico, Guam, Cuba
d)
Puerto Rico, Guam, Phillipines
57.
How did Roosevelt become President?
a)
McKinley was assassinated
b)
McKinley was impeached
c)
McKinley quit.
d)
McKinley went missing
58.
The Panama Canal was built during who's presidency?
a)
McKinley
b)
Roosevelt
59.
What was Roosevelt's foreign policy?
a)
"yell at people and make them hate you"
b)
speak low and carry a feather
c)
speak softly but carry a big stick
d)
speak softly but carry a big broom
60.
Who invented the telephone?
a)
Alexander Graham Bell
b)
George Washington Carver
c)
Thomas Edison
d)
Wright Brothers
61.
Who invented the airplane?
a)
Alexander Graham Bell
b)
George Washington Carver
c)
Thomas Edison
d)
Wright Brothers
62.
The Spanish-American war was the United States fighting which country?
a)
Spain
b)
Cuba
c)
Italy
d)
Great Britain
63.
The Spanish-American war was the United States fighting which country?
a)
Spain
b)
Cuba
c)
Italy
d)
Great Britain
64.
The main reason for the Spanish - American War was control over the country of _______.
a)
Cuba
b)
Puerto Rico
c)
Haiti
d)
Jamaica
65.

Between 1901 and 1919, immigration from _______ was greater than immigration from Northern and Western Europe.

a)

Mexico

b)

Asia

c)

Southern Europe

d)

Australia and Pacific Islands

66.

Which was the main result of William McKinley's Open Door Policy?

a)

decreased US presence in Guam

b)

increased US influence in Asia

c)

increased US in Japan

d)

decrease US presence in Cuba

67.

Number 4 represents which city on the map?

a)

Lansing

b)

Columbus

c)

Pittsburgh

d)

Cleveland

68.

How did industrialization affect places such as Chicago and New York?

a)

City populations grew rapidly, leading to overcrowding

b)

Income taxes dropped quickly, allowing people to spend more.

c)

Fewer people moved from farms to large cities in the East.

d)

More people searched for agricultural jobs in the Midwest.

69.

Which city on the map is represented by the number 4?

a)

Dalas

b)

Philadelphia

c)

Chicago

d)

Los Angeles

70.

Agriculture is an important part of the economy in nearly all areas of the United States. Which of the following regions is the center of agriculture in the United States because of the availability of good soil?

a)

the Rocky Mountains

b)

New England

c)

The Great Plains

d)

The Southwest

71.

The Chisholm Trail, the route used to move cattle to railroads headed for markets in the East, is represented by which number on the map?

a)

4

b)

3

c)

2

d)

1

72.

Which city on the map is represented by the number 5?

a)

Santa Fe

b)

Philadelphia

c)

Tallahassee

d)

Montgomery

73.

Why made people want to immigrate to the United states?

a)

They didn't like their job they had in their home country.

b)

They all had poor housing conditions and were escaping high taxes.

c)

They all wanted to become citizens of the greatest country.

d)

They were all family and came from the same country.

74.

Based on the chart, what was the most common reason for major immigration movements to the United States?

a)

poverty

b)

political revolution

c)

overpopulation

d)

unemployment

75.

What document outlines the rights and freedoms of the United States Citizens?

a)

the Bill of Rights

b)

the Magna Carta

c)

the Constitution

d)

their is not one the president decides everything

76.

What amendment guarantees the right to bear arms?

a)

1st amendment

b)

2nd amendment

c)

5th amendment

d)

14th amendment

77.

Which amendment guarantees a fair trial?

a)

1st Amendment

b)

2nd Amendment

c)

5th Amendment

d)

6th Amendment

78.

What fraction of Congress has to approve an amendment to propose it to the states?

a)

2/3

b)

3/4

c)

1/2

d)

all of Congress has to agree

79.

What is a reason that a citizen may not be allowed to vote?

a)

they did not pay their poll tax

b)

they did not register to vote

c)

the did not research the candidates

d)

they wore the wrong shoes

80.

What is an amendment?

a)

the president's ideas

b)

the only law people must follow

c)

a change or addition tot he Constitution

d)

nothing important

81.

Which amendment guarantees a speedy and public trial?

a)

1st amendment

b)

2nd amendment

c)

5th amendmnet

d)

6th amendment

82.

What are the first 10 amendments called?

a)

the first 10 amendments

b)

the Constitution

c)

the Bill of Rights

d)

the Declaration of Independence

83.

What does due process guarantee?

a)

a person's life, liberty and property can not be taken away without the right process being followed

b)

a person can never have their life, liberty or property taken away

c)

a person does not get a fair trial when accused of a crime

d)

if police accuse you have a crime you are guilty

84.

What fraction of a state legislature must approve a proposed amendment to ratify it?

a)

2/3

b)

3/4

c)

1/2

d)

all of the state legislatures

85.

Which right below is important to make sure a citizen's voice is heard?

a)

to bear arms

b)

owning property

c)

voting

d)

not incriminating oneself

86.
The __________________  was the longest period of unemployment and low economic activity in the 1900's.
a)
New Deal
b)
Great Depression
c)
Dust Bowl
d)
Civil War
87.
Who was president at the time of the Stock Market Crash of 1929?
a)
Abraham Lincoln
b)
Franklin D. Roosevelt
c)
Theodore Roosevelt
d)
Herbert Hoover
88.
In the 1930's, people would line up at ____________ to get food.  These were normally run by charities.
a)
churches
b)
businesses
c)
soup kitchens
d)
work
89.
A time when business activity is very slow and people are out of work is known as a _____________.
a)
crash
b)
depression
c)
party
d)
low time
90.
During the Great Depression, many people were unemployed.  This means that they lost their ____________.
a)
jobs
b)
homes
c)
families
d)
friends
91.
During the Great Depression, many people did lose their homes because they couldn't pay for them.  They either had to live with family members or in makeshift "houses" made out of cardboard or whatever they could find.  These were called "Hoovervilles" or ________________.
a)
shanty towns
b)
neighborhoods
c)
Hoover Wagons
d)
clubs
92.
The stock market crash of 1929 was one of the main causes of the Great Depression.  On this one day, October 29, 1929, the stock market lost $14 billion.  This day is known as ________________.
a)
Bad Tuesday
b)
Poor Tuesday
c)
Black Tuesday
d)
Crash Tuesday
93.
After the Stock Market Crash, many people lost their life savings because _______________.
a)
banks closed
b)
banks gave away their money
c)
they couldn't remember where they put it
d)
someone stole it
94.
To make things worse during the Great Depression, there was a severe drought in the midwest.  Because the soil was so dry, wind caused dust storms that covered people's homes, and all of their belongings.  This was called the _______________
a)
Dust Bowl
b)
Dry Bowl
c)
Dirt Bowl
d)
Depression Bowl
95.

The president elected AFTER Herbert Hoover who promised to give America a "New Deal" was _________________.

a)

Franklin Roosevelt

b)

Theodore Roosevelt

c)

Abraham Lincoln

d)

Grover Cleveland

96.

What year did the Stock Market crash?

a)

1924

b)

1931

c)

1929

d)

1934

97.

As the stock market crash and people were left helpless, they still felt supported and trusted their President, Herbert Hoover.

a)

True, Herbert Hoover was very popular among citizens.

b)

False, Herbert Hoover was not liked by the American citizens.

98.

Works Progress Administration, or WPA, did what?

a)

provided jobs to construct public buildings such as schools and libraries.

b)

put people to work building dams, bridges, and roads. The dams were especially important because they provided a source of cheap electricity for the region.

c)

built new homes for all politicians.

d)

was set up to maintain state and national forests. People were given jobs to work in the forests making trails, fighting fires, and planting trees.

99.

CCC, or Civilian Conservation Corps, did what?

a)

put people to work building dams, bridges, and roads. The dams were especially important because they provided a source of cheap electricity for the region.

b)

provided jobs to construct public buildings such as schools and libraries.

c)

was set up to maintain state and national forests. People were given jobs to work in the forests making trails, fighting fires, and planting trees.

d)

built new homes for all politicians.

100.

Tennessee Valley Authority, or TVA, was set up to maintain state and national forests.

a)

True.

b)

False.

101.

An American composer, pianist, and bandleader. He was famous for his work in jazz music.

a)

Margaret Mitchell

b)

Jesse Owens

c)

Duke Ellington

d)

Henry Ford

102.

She won the Pulitzer Prize in 1937 for her novel Gone with the Wind. This book remains one of the most popular books of all time. It was turned into a movie in 1939, and it received numerous Academy Awards.

a)

Jesse Owens

b)

Margaret Mitchell

c)

Henry Ford

d)

Duke Ellington

103.

He was an American track and field athlete. He received four gold medals at the 1936 summer Olympics.

a)

Jesse Owens

b)

Margaret Mitchell

c)

Duke Ellington

d)

Henry Ford