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Respiratory Apparatus

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following are not associated with the conducting airways of the respiratory system?

a)

Trachea

b)

Respiratory bronchioles

c)

Pharynx

d)

Nasal cavities

2.

What cavity is associated with the lungs, as it surrounds it?

a)

Pleural cavity

b)

Peritoneal cavity

c)

Pericardial cavity

d)

Mediastinal cavity

3.

Which of the following most correctly describes the location of the choana?

a)

A dorsal caudal passage from the nasal cavity into the pharynx

b)

A ventral rostral passage from the nasal cavity into the larynx

c)

A medial rostral passage from the nasal cavity to the larynx

d)

A caudal ventral passage from the nasal cavity into the pharynx

4.

Maxilla are bilaterally located across what structures within the nasal cavity?

a)

Vomer and nasal septum

b)

Vomer and nasal bone

c)

Nasal bone and hard palate

d)

Hard palate and common nasal meatus

5.

Which of the following is true of the mucosa present within the nasal cavity?

a)

Olfactory mucosa is present and subdivided into a dorsal and ventral concha

b)

Dorsal and ventral conchae area associated with humidifying and filter the air entering the body and traveling through the cribriform foramina to the trachea

c)

Olfactory mucosa is located along the ethmoconchae and is associated with sensory functions of odoriferous substances

d)

Mucosa associated with the nasal cavities does not communicate with paranasal sinuses

6.

You are presented a patient with a growth extending rostrally from the epiglottis. How would you describe this growth?

a)

Oropharyngeal neoplasia

b)

Nasopharyngeal neoplasia

c)

Laryngopharyngeal neoplasia

d)

Laryngeal neoplasia

7.

The soft palate is a division between what two cavities?

a)

laryngopharynx and nasopharynx

b)

Laryngopharynx and larynx

c)

Nasopharynx and oropharynx

d)

oropharynx and laryngopharynx

8.

What structure prevents the passage of masticated food particles from descending into the trachea?

a)

Soft palate

b)

Epiglottis

c)

Tongue

d)

Chonanae

9.

Surgical intervention was required for your 7 year old, MN american bulldog patient. What was performed based on following pre- and post-surgical (ET tube still placed) photos you took for your medical records?

a)

Reduction of the epiglottis to decrease respiratory efforts due to hypoventilation

b)

Reduction of the soft palate to decrease respiratory efforts due to hyperventilation

c)

Removal of the tonsils to prevent chronic infections within the oral cavity

d)

Removal of the ethmoidal conchae to reduce airway obstruction due to hyperventilation

10.

True or False: The trachea is attached to the larynx, which is only suspended to the pharynx.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

True or False: The rima glottis creates a space that is known as the glottis.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Which of the following is true of the image?

a)

Number 8 is known as the epiglottis which is directly attached to thyroid cartilage

b)

Number 10 represents the trachea which is attached directly to thyroid cartilage

c)

Number 1, 2, 3, and 5, are divisions of the bones that are commonly known as the hyoid bone

d)

Number 9 represents the cricoid cartilage which suspends the larynx from the pharynx

13.

7a is associated with what cartilage of the larynx?

a)

Cricoid

b)

Artyenoid

c)

Thyroid

d)

Epiglottic

14.

You observe the following neoplasia rostrally to the glottis, and caudally on the epiglottis. What cavity would it be located in?

a)

Vestibule

b)

Infraglottic

c)

Oropharynx

d)

Nasopharynx

15.

The following image was viewed on a horse during inspiration when exercising. What can be inferred from the following image?

a)

Left muscle paralysis as the associated arytenoid cartilage is obstructing the horses airway

b)

Right muscle paralysis as the associated arytenoid cartilage is obstructing the horses airway

c)

Epiglottic muscle paralysis as the cartilage is unable to seal the airway to prevent aspiration of food particles

d)

An elongated soft palate obstructing the passage of air within the conducting system of respiratory tract

16.

Which of the following is true of the structure number ten?

a)

It is composed of complete cartilaginous rings

b)

Is associated with smooth muscle in its lining

c)

It is located on the medial plane, and in the ventral aspect of the neck

d)

Composed of several lobular division from principal to lobar to segmented lobes

17.

The following bronchioles represent respiratory bronchioles, since they are in association with the respiratory units of the lungs. What structures proceed the respiratory bronchioles?

a)

Terminal bronchioles

b)

Lobar bronchi

c)

Principal bronchi

d)

The trachea

18.

You take radiographs of your wheezing 11 year old, FS DLH patient, and observe the following radiographs. In which of the following lobes do you not see heavy fluid infiltration (white, opaque coloration)?

a)

Caudal right lobe

b)

Caudal left lobe

c)

Cranial left lobe

d)

Caudal, cranial left lobe

19.

Which of the following is not true from the following image?

a)

The right lung is depicted and is involved with the formation of the cardiac notch

b)

The left lung is not visible, but contains two primary lobes and a subdivision of its cranial lobe

c)

Visceral or pulmonary pleura is present along the endothelial surface of the walls of the thoracic cavity

d)

The pulmonary arteries will deliver deoxygenated blood to the lung, while the pulmonary arteries will see the return of oxygenated blood to the heart (all of which can't be seen)

20.

Which of the following is true of the pleura within the thoracic cavity? Select all that apply.

a)

Prevent friction between the thoracic wall and lungs

b)

Creates a fluid filled sac called the pleural cavity

c)

Parietal pleura are found along the walls of the thoracic cavity

d)

Visceral pleura is only the lining of the lungs