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Water, Climate, and Environment Review

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which term(s) describes the amount of water on Earth?

a)

Always changing

b)

increasing

c)

Constant

d)

decreasing

2.

Which part of the water cycle turns water into vapor?

a)

Evaporation

b)

Condensation

c)

Percipitation

d)

Collection

3.

Which part of the water cycle turns vapor into water?

a)

Evaporation

b)

Condensation

c)

Percipitation

d)

Collection

4.

Which part of the water cycle sees water falling to Earth?

a)

Evaporation

b)

Condensation

c)

Percipitation

d)

Collection

5.

Which part of the water cycle sees water returning to rivers, lakes, and the oceans?

a)

Evaporation

b)

Condensation

c)

Percipitation

d)

Collection

6.

Which term describes the elevation above which no trees grow?

a)

Rain shadow

b)

Timberline

c)

Coniferous

d)

Deciduous

7.

Which term describes the dry area on the side of mountains that face away from the prevailing winds?

a)

Rain shadow

b)

Timberline

c)

Coniferous

d)

Deciduous

8.

Which term describes the trees that lose their leaves in the fall?

a)

Rain shadow

b)

Timberline

c)

Coniferous

d)

Deciduous

9.

Which term describes the Evergreen trees with cones and needles?

a)

Rain shadow

b)

Timberline

c)

Coniferous

d)

Deciduous

10.

Which term best describes the water in the earth's oceans?

a)

Groundwater

b)

Freshwater

c)

Monsoons

d)

Saltwater

11.

Which term best describes the water most important to humans?

a)

Groundwater

b)

Freshwater

c)

Monsoons

d)

Saltwater

12.

Which term best describes people's largest source of freshwater?

a)

Groundwater

b)

Freshwater

c)

Monsoons

d)

Saltwater

13.

Which term best describes the seasonal winds that bring rain to South Asia?

a)

Groundwater

b)

Freshwater

c)

Monsoons

d)

Saltwater

14.

Which term best describe the earth's dries areas?

a)

Desert

b)

Dessert

15.

Description: Cool, wet summers, mild winters; Ex. Washington State

a)

Mediterranean

b)

Marine west coast

c)

Humid sub-tropical

d)

Humid continental

16.

Description: Wet season and dry season, grassland, hot; Ex. Tanzania, Kenya

a)

Savanna

b)

Desert

c)

Steppe

d)

Rainforest

17.

Description: Climate changes with elevation; Ex. Rocky Mountains

a)

Steppe

b)

Mountain Ranges

c)

Deserts

d)

Savanna

18.

Description: Harsh, dry, and cold, permafrost is typical, treeless plain; Ex. Northern Siberia, Northern Alaska

a)

Sub-arctic

b)

Tundra

c)

Polar

d)

Desert

19.

Description: Cold, long, snowy winters and short hot summers; Ex. Minnesota, New York City

a)

Humid sub-tropical

b)

Humid continental

c)

Mediterranean

d)

Marine west coast

20.

Description: Dry. Less than 10” of rain/year; Ex. Phoenix, AZ, Sahara

a)

Steppe

b)

Mountain Ranges

c)

Deserts

d)

Savanna

21.

Description: Mild, rainy winters with hot, dry summers; Ex. San Diego, Southern California, and Rome, Italy

a)

Humid sub-tropical

b)

Humid continental

c)

Mediterranean

d)

Marine west coast

22.

Description: very cold and bitter winters, cool summers, taiga; Ex. Southern Alaska, Finland

a)

Sub-arctic

b)

Tundra

c)

Polar

d)

Desert

23.

Description: Hot, humid summers, mild winters; Ex. Georgia, Alabama, Southern China

a)

Mediterranean

b)

Marine west coast

c)

Humid sub-tropical

d)

Humid continental

24.

Description: Year-round rain, hot, humid all year; Ex. Amazon River Basin in Brazil

a)

Savanna

b)

Desert

c)

Steppe

d)

Rainforest

25.

Description: Arid, 10-20 inches of rain/year, usually surround deserts; Ex. US Great Plains and Mongolia

a)

Savanna

b)

Desert

c)

Steppe

d)

Rainforest

26.

Description: Bitterly cold, average temperatures below zero, no vegetation grows; Ex. Antarctica and Greenland.

a)

Sub-arctic

b)

Tundra

c)

Polar

d)

Desert

27.

Climate region between 23.5 degrees North and South Latitude:

a)

Tropics

b)

Temperate

c)

Polar

28.

Climate region between 23.5 and 60 degrees North and South Latitude:

a)

Tropics

b)

Temperate

c)

Polar

29.

Climate region between 60 and 90 degrees North and South Latitude:

a)

Tropics

b)

Temperate

c)

Polar

30.

Largest and Deepest Ocean

a)

Indian Ocean

b)

Arctic Oean

c)

Atlantic Ocean

d)

Pacific Ocean

31.

Which term best describes the Gulf Stream?

a)

cold air current

b)

cold ocean current

c)

warm ocean current

d)

warm air current

32.

Climate is determined by which of the following:

a)

air movement/wind

b)

water currents

c)

sun

d)

latitude

e)

All of the Above

33.

Subarctic, tundra, polar/ice cap climates are found in which major climate region?

a)

Tropical

b)

mid-latitude

c)

arid, extra dry

d)

high latitude

34.

Which climate type receives the least amount of rain?

a)

Humid Continental

b)

Mediterranean

c)

Steppe

d)

Tropical Savanna

35.

What type of climate does Kasson or Mantorville have today?

a)

Humid Continental

b)

Polar

c)

Tundra

d)

Steppe

36.

Which term describes the unpredictable changes in air that take place over a short period of time?

a)

Weather

b)

Climate

37.

Which term describes the usual, predictable pattern of weather in an area over a long period of time?

a)

Weather

b)

Climate

38.

What line of latitude can be found at 23.5 degrees South?

a)

Tropic of Cancer

b)

Tropic of Capricorn

39.

What line of latitude can be found at 23.5 degrees North?

a)

Tropic of Cancer

b)

Tropic of Capricorn

40.

What occurs when cool winds from the east are stronger. Heavy clouds form over the Pacific?

a)

El Nino

b)

La Nina

41.

What is the part of Earth in which life exists including land, water, and air or atmosphere/ All living things and the environments in which they live?

a)

Hydrosphere

b)

Lithosphere

c)

Atmosphere

d)

Biosphere

42.

What part of earth is the water at and near the surface of the earth, 97% of which is in oceans?

a)

Hydrosphere

b)

Lithosphere

c)

Atmosphere

d)

Biosphere

43.

What is the part of Earth is a mixture of gases that surrounds a planet

a)

Hydrosphere

b)

Lithosphere

c)

Atmosphere

d)

Biosphere

44.

What is the part of Earth that includes the mantle and crust?

a)

Hydrosphere

b)

Lithosphere

c)

Atmosphere

d)

Biosphere

45.

Which of the following is an example of an ocean found on the earth?

a)

Indian Ocean

b)

Pacific Ocean

c)

Atlantic Ocean

d)

Arctic Ocean

e)

All of these are examples of Oceans