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Fall Benchmark Review

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 1hrs 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What impact did the Louisiana Purchase have on the United States?

a)

It tripled the size of the U.S. and brought about great hardships for most Americans following the purchase.

b)

It reduced the size of the U.S.

c)

It made the U.S. economy collapse.

d)

It doubled the size of the country leading to the idea of Manifest Destiny.

2.

Which choice best describes a plateau?

a)

High elevation

b)

A generally flat area with a higher elevation.

c)

A mountain range that runs along a coastline.

d)

An area with high elevation and a river.

3.

Which choice is a geographic factor that explains why farming in Brazil is more likely in the east instead of the west?

a)

Very little rainfall in the west

b)

the west has better soil

c)

No access to water in the west

d)

The west is a dense forest while the east is a grassland (a savanna) with good soil

4.

Which choice accurately explains what makes Mexico City historically significant?

a)

Many important battles of the Mexican Revolution took place here

b)

Home of the Inca

c)

Good land and climate

d)

Mexico City was the site of Tenochtitlan, the Aztec Capital

5.

What impact did the Industrial Revolution have on the economy?

a)

It slowed down the production of goods and services.

b)

Goods could be produced at a much higher rate and cheaper.

c)

It caused more people to move to farmland.

d)

It led to war with Canada

6.

What economic activities dominate (mostly) the Amazon Rain Forest and the grasslands (savannas) of central Brazil?

a)

both manufacturing

b)

both fishing and farming

c)

fishing in the Amazon and cattle ranching on the savanna

d)

logging in the Amazon and cattle ranching on the savanna (grassland)

7.
What does the word conquer mean?
a)
To defeat and take over land and/or people
b)
To lose a battle
c)
To cooperate
d)
Use diplomacy to work out problems
8.

According to the excerpt, what is the main threat to the Amazon ecosystem?

a)

Human settlements

b)

Wet and dry cycles

c)

Logging companies using technology to remove the forest

d)

Farmers using slash-and-burn agriculture

9.
Which government allows citizens to exercise personal freedoms such as voting and voicing their concerns about government?
a)
Unlimited 
b)
All of them 
c)
None of them
d)
Limited Government
10.

Which choice best defines slash-and-burn agriculture?

a)

A process of burning wood.

b)

Slashing and burning wood.

c)

A process where farmers clear land by using fire.

d)

A process of using the smoke from fire to destroy the environment.

11.

Why is there a greater population in the southern part of the Mexican Plateau than in northern Mexico?

a)

The government prefers to have people there

b)

The southern plateau region has more rainfall with milder temperatures.

c)

More settlers from Spain arrived

d)

There is greater access to large bodies of water such as oceans

12.
The Aztec Empire's capital city (Tenochtitlan) is located in what modern day city in Mexico?
a)
Tenochtitlan
b)
Cozumel
c)
Cancun
d)
Mexico City
13.

Which choice describes the path of Hurricane Ike?

a)

There were no effects in the USA

b)

Hurricane Ike was at its strongest while passing over the Caribbean islands, including Cuba and Haiti.

c)

Was at its highest strength while out far away from land

d)

The hurricane crossed mainly over Central America

14.
What does indigenous mean?
a)
Native and originally from a place
b)
foreign to a place
c)
Finding a new home
d)
A new plant or animal
15.

What was the result of the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire?

a)

Inca defeated the Spanish

b)

The Spanish became friends with the Inca

c)

The Spanish killed many of the Inca and conquered their Empire

d)

Spain attempted to conquer the Inca Empire but were unsuccessful

16.

Which phrase from the text best reflects the author's impression of the engineering skills of the Inca Empire?

a)

the country is populous

b)

they count by certain knots on cords

c)

such beautiful roads could not in truth be found throughout Christendom

d)

there are mines in many parts of it

17.

What technological accomplishment allowed the Inca to connect their empire in the Andes Mountains?

a)

I Phones

b)

XBOX

c)

High quality roads and bridges

d)

Google Maps (Google Earth)

18.

Based on the text, what is an isthmus?

a)

A narrow strip of land with water along its sides, that connects two larger landmasses.

b)

A wide piece of land that connects two bodies of water.

c)

A large body of water

d)

A narrow body of water surrounded by land

19.

Based on the excerpt, which choice is most likely a conclusion that a conquistador probably thought when they saw the Aztec capital?

a)

The city was too big to capture

b)

Not worth attacking

c)

Conquering the city will make them rich and powerful.

d)

The city is too dangerous to attack since it is controlled by the Aztecs.

20.

According to the map, which country in the Caribbean region of South America Has five of climate types?

a)

Venezuela

b)

Guyana

c)

Colombia

d)

Suriname

21.

At which country does the Central American isthmus reach its narrowest point?

a)

Nicaragua

b)

Panama

c)

Costa Rica

d)

Belize

22.

What environmental process that has had negative effects in the Amazon Rain Forest is shown in the photo?

a)

Deforestation as a result of cutting down trees

b)

Hurricane damage from wind and rain

c)

Tornadoes sweeping through and causing wind damage

d)

Erosion washing away soil

23.

How did the Spanish take power and maintain control over Mexico?

a)

The natives preferred the Spanish way of life.

b)

The Spanish, led by a conquistador named Hernan Cortes used military force against the natives.

c)

The Spanish offered many benefits in return for Mexico's gold.

d)

Life was easy under Spanish occupation

24.

The circle on the map represents a geographic feature characterized by a narrow strip of land surrounded by water. What is it?

a)

Plateau

b)

Island

c)

Isthmus

d)

Ocean

25.

Why do you think the roads were so important to the Inca Empire?

a)

The roads had no value

b)

The roads allowed the Inca to connect their vast (wide) empire.

c)

It connected places

d)

It made defense easier

26.

Why might it be import to the people of the First Nations to keep the legacy of the totem pole alive?

a)

Totem poles are equally as important to the First Nations as they are to the French and British Canadians.

b)

It helps preserve nature.

c)

Because it is interesting art.

d)

To ensure that their culture is preserved (maintained) and continues from generation to generation.

27.

All of the following countries of the Caribbean South America have two climate types except:

a)

Venezuela

b)

Guyana

c)

Suriname

d)

French Guiana

28.

Which choice is the most likely outcome when their is an INCREASE in demand for wood products?

a)

As demand increases their will be less trees cut down in the Amazon Rain forest.

b)

As demand for wood increases the effects of deforestation will be greater.

c)

Settlers in the Amazon will decide to plant trees instead of grow crops.

d)

the government of Brazil will not allow anymore trees to be cut down.

29.

In what way does the picture support the text?

a)

The picture shows that Martin Luther King Jr. did NOT have any support.

b)

By showing MLK leading a peaceful protest and giving a speech during the Civil Rights Movement.

c)

The picture shows the population density of Washington DC.

d)

The picture shows how the economy expanded.

30.

What does the word significant mean?

a)

Important

b)

Meaningless

c)

Not Important

d)

Powerful

31.

Which choice is would most likely be an action of an unlimited government?

a)

Allow a peaceful protest.

b)

No longer allow elections for citizens to vote for lawmakers.

c)

Hold a conference encouraging citizens to vote.

d)

Create a Bill of Rights.

32.

Which choice identifies an accomplishment of L'Ouverture?

a)

Fought during WWI

b)

Ended the Great Depression

c)

Became president of Bolivia

d)

Led a slave rebellion in the Caribbean.

33.

According to the excerpt, what was Churchill concerned about?

a)

Spreading democracy

b)

Stalin taking control over Central and Eastern Europe

c)

War with Germany

d)

The industrial Revolution

34.

Which choice BEST identifies the effects of the Great Depression?

a)

WWII started

b)

People struggled to meet their needs.

c)

Many people across the United States and Europe faced unemployment and hardships.

d)

Finding a job was hard.

35.

Which type of physical feature is best suited for the type of farming shown in the picture?

a)

Mountain Ranges

b)

Deserts

c)

Coastline

d)

large flat plains