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Chemical Reactions in the Body

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 3hrs 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is not a component of food?

a)

Protein

b)

Fat

c)

Carbohydrates

d)

All of these answers make up food

2.

Long chains of amino acids are called

a)

Proteins

b)

Fats

c)

Lipids

d)

Carbohydrates

3.

Referring to our model about inputs, outputs, and uses: the same elements from the Inputs are used to make the outputs.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

Referring to our model about inputs, outputs, and uses: Poop (feces), Pee, and sweat are considered

a)

Inputs

b)

outputs

c)

uses

d)

none of these are correct

5.

Referring to our model about inputs, outputs, and uses: Which of the following is considered an input?

a)

Food

b)

Movement

c)

poop (feces)

d)

energy

6.
Anything that takes up space and has mass is...
a)
Matter
b)
Work
c)
Power
d)
Newton's 1st Law
7.

What atoms do proteins, fats, and carbs all have in common?

a)

Hydrogen (H), Oxygen (O), and Zinc (Zn)

b)

Oxygen (O), Carbon (C), and Phosphorus (P)

c)

Carbon (C), Hydrogen (H), and Sulfur (S)

d)

Carbon (C), Oxygen (O), and Hydrogen (H)

8.

Proteins are made up of...

a)

amino acid chains that fold into certain shapes in order to be able to function correctly.

b)

sugar molecules called glucose that are used for energy

c)

fatty acids or glycerol that are stored for potential energy later.

d)

C, H, S, P atoms that allow for muscles to be built.

9.

From our model about inputs, outputs, and uses: Which of the following is this an example of?


Food is digested (broken down) and nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream to the cells that need it. If the food isn't digested, it continues on through the tube and leaves the body.

a)

none of these are correct

b)

use

c)

input

d)

output

10.

What are the products (outputs) of the chemical reaction pictured?

a)

CH4 and CO2

b)

CH4 and O2

c)

CO2 and H2O

d)

O2 and H2O

11.
The Law of Conservation of matter states that the total amount of matter ______________ after it undergoes change.
a)
disappears
b)
stays the same
c)
weighs less
d)
explodes
12.
Energy can be created.
a)
True
b)
False
13.

Which of these observations supports the chemical reaction of ethanol? C2H6O + 3O2 --> 2CO2+ 3H2O

a)

Bromthymol Blue changed to green

b)

The burning flame

c)

There was condensation (water) on the fish tank

d)

all of the above are correct