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Relative Velocity

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A dog and a cat are about to fight, running towards each other, both at 12 m/s. What are their velocities relative to each other?

a)

12 m/s

b)

24 m/s

c)

0 m/s

d)

6 m/s

2.

What is the walker's speed with respect to the train?

a)

30 mph

b)

10 mph

c)

40 mph

d)

50 mph

3.

What is the walker's speed from the observer's perspective?

a)

30 mph right

b)

50 mph right

c)

50 mph left

d)

30 mph left

4.

A train is moving at a velocity of 15 m/s East. A passenger at the back of a train throws a baseball with a speed of 15 m/s West. What is the velocity of the baseball relative to the ground? (In other words: how fast does a person on the ground see the ball move?)

a)

30 m/s East

b)

15 m/s West

c)

0 m/s

d)

30 m/s West

5.
Which of the following is the closest match to the definition of motion?
a)
An objects change in position relative to a reference point
b)
The change in position of an object
c)
Constant speed
6.

Observers using different ___________________ may measure different velocities for an object in motion

a)

frame of reference

b)

relatives of motion

c)

projectile motions

d)

constant velocity

7.

A woman on a bicycle travels at 9 m/s S relative to the ground as she passes a little boy on a tricycle going in the opposite direction. If the boy is traveling at 1 m/s N relative to the ground, how fast does the boy appear to be moving relative to the woman?

a)

10 m/s S

b)

8 m/s N

c)

0 m/s

d)

10 m/s N

8.

The Cheerios Nascar is racing around the track at 220 m/s, the Coke A Cola Nascar is speeding at 320 m/s. What is the magnitude of velocity of the Coke A Cola Nascar relative to the Cheerios Nascar?

a)

100 m/s

b)

320 m/s

c)

540 m/s

d)

0 m/s

9.

How fast does the hot air balloon appear to be moving to the person in the canoe?

a)

1 m/s to the left

b)

1 m/s to the right

c)

5 m/s to the left

d)

5 m/s to the right

10.

In a car, a good frame of reference would be:

a)

The trees you are driving past in the car

b)

the tissue box sitting inside your car

c)

the old lady riding a unicycle beside your car in the same direction and at the same speed

11.

The stationary observer starts walking 10 mph to the right. What is the walker on the train's speed with respect to the now moving observer outside of the train?

a)

0 mph

b)

10 mph right

c)

40 mph left

d)

40 mph right

12.

How fast does the hot air balloon appear to be moving compared to the runner's frame of reference?

a)

1 m/s to the left

b)

1 m/s to the right

c)

7 m/s to the left

d)

7 m/s to the right

13.

Assume that there is a current of 2.0 m/s directed south in the river, and that the ferry’s velocity of 7.0 m/s north is relative to the water. What is the ferry’s velocity relative to the shore? What is your velocity relative to the shore?

a)

5.0 m/s N

b)

5.0 m/s S

c)

9.0 m/s N

d)

9.0 m/s S

14.

Assume that there is a current of 2.0 m/s directed south in the river, and that the ferry’s velocity of 7.0 m/s south is relative to the water. What is the ferry’s velocity relative to the shore? What is your velocity relative to the shore?

a)

5.0 m/s N

b)

5.0 m/s S

c)

9.0 m/s N

d)

9.0 m/s S

15.

Earth is rotating counter clock-wise (the Sun rises in the East and sets in the West). If you are travelling from Cleveland, Ohio to San Diego, California will your flight be longer on your trip to California or home to Ohio?

a)

Flight to California

b)

Flight to Ohio