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9th Grade Proteins Quiz

Total questions: 11

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are the 4 main elements of an amino acid?

a)

Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, and Oxygen

b)

Carbon, Calcium, Sodium, Chloride

c)

Carbon, Hydrogen, Helium, Lead

d)

Carbon, Calcium, Kryptonite, Plutonium

2.

How many different kinds of amino acids are in our bodies?

a)

10

b)

20

c)

40

d)

80

3.

Amino acids in our bodies come from

a)

food or are synthesized in the cell.

b)

the cell.

c)

food.

d)

the air we breath in.

4.

Proteins are made up of

a)

long chains of amino acids.

b)

different combinations of RNA and amino acids.

c)

short strands of RNA.

5.

What percentage of the human body is made up of proteins?

a)

5%

b)

10%

c)

20%

d)

40%

6.

Why are proteins important?

a)

Proteins are essential for survival

b)

Proteins provide all sorts of functions

c)

Every cell in the human body uses proteins

d)

All of the above

7.

7) Where are the instructions for how to make a protein located in a cell?

a)

Ribosomes

b)

Nucleus

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Cytoplasm

8.

The monomers of proteins/polypetides are _______________

a)

sugars/monosaccharides

b)

amino acids

c)

nucleotides

9.

Which type of protein is found in cartilage or tendons?

a)

Defensive

b)

Transport

c)

Structural

d)

Catalysts

10.

Catalysts perform which of the following functions?

a)

Carry essential nutrients around our bodies

b)

Assist in chemical reactions

c)

Convert DNA into RNA

d)

Provide structure for our bodies

11.

The protein hemoglobin, which carries oxygen in our red blood cells, is an example of what type of protein?

a)

Enzymes

b)

Defensive

c)

Transport

d)

Structural