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AP Chemistry Solutions and Solubility

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In a chromatography experiment using water as the solvent, the solute that would have the highest Rf value would be:

a)

polar

b)

nonpolar

2.

Chromatography separates solutions on the basis of _____ while distillation separates solutions on the basis of ______.

a)

IMFs; solubility

b)

solubility; conductivity

c)

IMFs; boiling point

d)

boiling point; solubility

3.
When no more sugar will dissolve in a glass of water, the solution is...
a)
unsaturated
b)
saturated
c)
supersaturated
4.
According to the table which solute is nonpolar.
a)
ammonium chloride
b)
naphthalene
c)
ethanol
d)
urea
5.
Which salt is LEAST soluble at 0 ºC?
a)
K2Cr2O7
b)
KNO3
c)
 KClO3
d)
Ce2(SO4)3
6.

NO CALCULATOR! What is the molarity of a 0.5L sample of a solution that contains 60.0 g of sodium hydroxide (NaOH - molar mass 40 g/mol)

a)

0.8 M

b)

1.5M

c)

3.0M

d)

6.0M

e)

You are evil for making me do this in my head.

7.
What is a solvent?
a)
The substance that does the dissolving in a solution.
b)
The substance that is being dissolved in a solution.
c)
The mixing of different substances.
d)
The process in which neutral molecules lose or gain electrons
8.

Which of the following will be the least soluble in water?

a)

CH3CH2CH2OH

b)

CH3OH

c)

CH3CH2OH

d)

None of them are soluble in water.

e)

They are all equally soluble in water.

9.

How can you increase the solubility of a gas in a liquid?

a)

Decrease the IMFs between the gas the and the liquid.

b)

Increase the temperature of the solution.

c)

Increase the pressure of the solution.

d)

All of these would work.

10.

In general, how could you increase the solubility of a solid in a liquid?

a)

Increase the pressure.

b)

Decrease the pressure.

c)

Increase the temperature.

d)

Decrease the temperature.