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US Constitution

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 2hrs 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Weaknesses in the Articles of Confederation:


No power to enforce laws

No executive branch

No judicial branch


How did these weaknesses impact the writing of the Constitution?

a)

The Founding Fathers gave Congress the power to legislate.

b)

The Founding Fathers created a government with three branches.

c)

The Founding Fathers gave the states the power to interpret national laws?

d)

The Founding Fathers created the office of president to settle disputes.

2.
a)

Congress can raise an army.

b)

Congress has the power to tax.

c)

The President has the power to tax.

d)

The Supreme Court has the power of judicial review.

3.
a)

Weakness of the Articles of Confederation

b)

Problems of the U.S. Constitution

c)

Federalist argument for a weak central government

d)

A colonial legislature

4.

What was the main weakness of the Articles of Confederation?

a)

the federal government was too weak

b)

It had no legislative branch

c)

The judicial was too powerful

d)

The executive was too powerful

5.
What did Shays' Rebellion help Americans realize they needed?
a)
A strong national government
b)
A stronger militia
c)
A common currency
d)
The ability to sign peace treaties
6.

The "Federalist Papers" were written to:

a)

Explain and convince the people into supporting the new U.S Constitution.

b)

spark a new revolution among the American people against their government.

c)

oppose a strong centralized government.

d)

create a new monarchy.

7.

Anti-Federalists were in favor of:

a)

States Rights and the protection of individual rights.

b)

A strong Central Government.

c)

A Monarchy (King & Queen) to rule over the country.

d)

a powerful National Government

8.

Wanted to strengthen the authority of the Federal government.

a)

Federalist

b)

Ant-Federalist

9.
When  the states and federal government share power it is called what?
a)
Legislative
b)
Justification
c)
Legalism
d)
Federalism
10.
What is the supreme law of the land?
a)
Declaration of Independence
b)
New York State Constitution
c)
Articles of Confederation
d)
The United States Constitution
11.
What is an example of checks and balances?
a)
A veto
b)
Impeachment
c)
Overriding a veto
d)
All are examples of checks and balances
12.
The U.S. Constitution grants certain powers to each branch of the government. For example, the judicial branch has the power to settle legal disputes, but it does not have the power to enforce laws. This example best reflects the principal of—  
a)
Federalism
b)
Republicanism
c)
Checks and Balances
d)
Separation of Powers
13.
An example of limited government is...
a)
Legislature creating tax code
b)
The Executive directing the army 
c)
The Judiciary serving life appointments
d)
A president being impeached for misconduct
14.

Which of the provisions below allows the US Constitution to change over time?

a)

Amendment Process

b)

Federal Systeming

c)

Electoral College

d)

Separation of Powers

15.

Based on the US Constitution, the government is run by _________.

a)

The President

b)

Congress

c)

The Supreme Court

d)

"The People"

16.
There is a terrorist attack in New York City. The National Guard and Army are called out.
a)
Common Defense
b)
General Welfare
c)
Perfect Union
d)
Posterity
17.
Which of the following phrases from the Preamble is best described by saying: "All citizens should have their basic needs of food, clothing, and shelter."
a)
perfect union
b)
common defense
c)
liberty
d)
general welfare
18.

The promise from the Preamble that mentions the idea of fairness is ___.

a)

promote the general welfare

b)

insure domestic tranquility

c)

establish justice

d)

provide for the common defense

19.

The promise from the Preamble that describes peace in our country is ___.

a)

establish justice

b)

provide for the common defense

c)

promote the general welfare

d)

insure domestic tranquility

20.

Which of these excerpts from the United States Constitution best reflects the principle of checks and balances?

a)

“This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States . . . shall be the supreme Law of the Land. . . .”

b)

“The [listing] in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be [interpreted] to deny . . . others retained by the people.”

c)

“All persons born or naturalized in the United States . . . are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside.”

d)

“Every Bill which shall have passed [Congress] shall, before it becomes a Law, be presented to the President of the United States.”

21.

Read the following excerpt and answer the question below.


"We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure . . . peace, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and [future generations], do [call for] and establish this Constitution for the United States of America."


Based on the excerpt, what was the main reason that the Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution?

a)

They wanted to reduce the power of the states.

b)

They wanted to improve the alliance of the states.

c)

They wanted to establish new courts for the states

d)

They wanted to resolve important differences among the states

22.
The Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan were trying to answer the question...
a)
"Should slaves be counted for representation and taxation?
b)
"How should states be represented in Congress?"
23.

The most difficult question facing the delegates at the Constitutional Convention was.....

a)

how strong the national government should be

b)

how to count the population of the United States

c)

how to divide the newly acquired western lands

d)

how to pay off the revolutionary war debt

24.

An agreement that Congress should be composed of a Senate, with States represented equally, and a House, with representation based on a State’s population...

a)

Commerce and Slave Trade Compromise

b)

Great Compromise

c)

New Jersey Plan

d)

Virginia Plan

25.

Why is Popular Sovereignty important?

a)

The rights and liberties of the citizens are not fully protected by national standards in the social contract

b)

It gives woman the right to vote

c)

It shows people how they vote and why they vote for congress

d)

Our rights have the right to vote and choose the person we want running our country