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Moving To The City

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

During this time period, the United States ______.

a)

changed from a rural society to an urban one

b)

changed from an urban society to a rural one

c)

replaced all its farms with factories

d)

became a large farming country became a large farming country

2.

People who worked as doctors, lawyers, managers, and clerks were members of ______.

a)

the middle class

b)

the professional class

c)

the working class

d)

settlement houses settlement houses

3.

Tenements could be described as ______.

a)

healthful, clean places to live and raise a family

b)

factories that ran seven days a week

c)

crowded, run-down apartment buildings

d)

the main form of housing in major U.S. cities the main form of housing in major U.S. cities

4.

Why was disease a problem in cities?

a)

No one was able to help the sick people.

b)

Almost all of the doctors lived in the suburbs

c)

Garbage and overcrowding allowed disease to spread.

d)

There were not enough doctors. There were not enough doctors.

5.

The main purpose of a settlement house was to ______.

a)

teach people English

b)

provide hospitals and education

c)

provide jobs for the middle-class

d)

to help people in poverty to help people in poverty

6.
By 1910 nearly ______ of the American population lived in cities
a)
50%
b)
25%
c)
10%
d)
70%
7.
By the late 1800s, most immigrants lived in poor, run-down urban neighborhoods called
a)
slums
b)
suburbs
c)
Uptown
d)
ghettos
8.
Middle class families moved to the ________ just outside the cities.
a)
slums
b)
suburbs
c)
villages
d)
towns
9.
The ______ _____ referred to the gap between a few very wealthy people and large population of extremely poor.
a)
golden age
b)
gilded age
c)
industrial age
d)
urban age
10.
In an effort to stop the spread of diseases, NYC began to ________ school children and provide visiting nurses to mothers of young children.
a)
quarantine
b)
vaccinate
c)
screen
d)
expel
11.
Chicago's Hull House was founded by
a)
Jane Adams
b)
Frederick Olmsted
c)
Elisha Otis
d)
Louis Sullivan
12.
__________ provided medical care, playgrounds, nurseries, libraries, and classes in English, music, arts, and crafts.
a)
Tenements
b)
Philanthropists
c)
Settlement Houses
d)
Woolworth Buildings
13.
What is the significance of Ellis Island?
a)
It was the place where most European immigrants settled.
b)
It was the place where most European immigrants passed through before they became citizens.
c)
It was the place where unwanted immigrants were sent by the U.S. government.
d)
It was the headquarters of the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service.
14.
Where did Asian immigrants arrive when they came to America?
a)
Angel Island
b)
Rhode Island
c)
Ellis Island
d)
Fools Island
15.

Why did urbanization happen during the Gilded Age?

a)

People were trying to escape the problems of the cities.

b)

People wanted to farm more so they moved to urban areas.

c)

People were escaping tenements and overcrowding in the country.

d)

So many people needed jobs that they moved to the city for factory work.

16.

In 1889, during the Gilded Age, a Settlement House called Hull House was opened in Chicago. It was designed to help working class women, many recent immigrants, move out of poverty and dependence on others. It sought to address some of the excesses of industry and business. Who founded Hull House?

a)

Margaret Sanger

b)

Jane Addams

c)

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

d)

Susan B. Anthony

17.
City dwellers pay to use this transportation system that includes subways, trains, and buses
a)
private transportation
b)
public transportation
18.
Communities that are just outside of an urban area where many people live in neighborhoods are...
a)
rural areas
b)
suburbs
19.
Which is not a reason for the development of skyscrapers?
a)
need for offices in a city
b)
need for apartments in a city
c)
saving space on the ground by building upwards
d)
need to see far distances from a high place
20.
Busy streets, traffic, many people walking, and noise are all descriptors of...
a)
urban area
b)
rural area