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Antebellum America

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What term refers to a period before a war and which, in U.S. history, has commonly been used to describe the pre-Civil War period?

a)

industrialization

b)

cult of honor

c)

antebellum

d)

nativism

2.

Why was cotton referred to as "King" by the 1830s in America?

a)

The growing of cotton had arisen from a command by King William IV of England

b)

Cotton was a multi-purpose product that boosted the supply of food, clothing, and building materials

c)

Cotton production represented the United States' number one commodity for domestic use and export

d)

High levels of cotton was grown in every section of the U.S., North, South, and West

3.

What is a belief in the superiority of native-born inhabitants over immigrants, in particular, an anti-immigrant movement that began in the early 1800s in the U.S.?

a)

nativism

b)

racism

c)

discrimination

d)

xenophobia

4.

Identify the constructed waterway that connected the Great Lakes to the Hudson River and transformed New York into an economic powerhouse of the young United States:

a)

Hudson Canal

b)

Panama Canal

c)

Erie Canal

d)

Ohio River

5.

According to the 1860 census, the American economy had greater total investments in ____________ than in any other commodity.

a)

railroads

b)

banks

c)

factories

d)

slaves

6.

What is the oldest railroad in the United States, originally built to help Maryland compete with canals in other states?

a)

Short Line Railroad

b)

Baltimore & Ohio Railroad

c)

Annapolis & Louisville Railroad

d)

Bethesda Trans-Appalachian Railroad

7.

What is the system, designed by the inventor of the telegraph, of long and short electrical bursts that made the telegraph network a viable, long-distance communication system?

a)

Morse code

b)

Semaphore

c)

Bell Telephone

d)

Radio waves

8.

Name the method of manufacturing involving powered machinery, usually run by water, that allowed the use of unskilled labor and greater output than in the artisan tradition:

a)

apprenticeship system

b)

factory system

c)

American system

d)

Lowell system

9.

Which term refers to the process of a society changing from predominantly agricultural production to a society based on factory production?

a)

commodification

b)

commercialization

c)

globalization

d)

industrialization

10.

What factory system was used to mass-produce textiles, primarily in New England, that relied on young women workers who lived in factory communities?

a)

American system

b)

factory system

c)

Lowell system

d)

industrial system

11.

What term refers to an independent, skilled craftsperson?

a)

master

b)

journeyman

c)

artisan

d)

apprentice

12.

This Massachusetts Supreme Court decision of 1842 established the legality of labor unions within that state:

a)

Commonwealth v. Hunt

b)

Gibbons v. Ogden

c)

Marbury v. Madison

d)

McCulloch v. Maryland

13.

When he authorized the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, Thomas Jefferson predicted that it would take ________ years for American settlers to reach present-day St. Louis, Missouri.

a)

10

b)

100

c)

500

d)

1,000

14.

What is the early-nineteenth-century belief that women were the guardians of family and religious virtue within the home and, by extension, for the entire society?

a)

cult of honor

b)

cult of domesticity

c)

republican motherhood

d)

code of chivalry

15.

What term was used for the lower South in the antebellum period to describe the economy and culture built on cotton production?

a)

New South

b)

cotton kingdom

c)

plantation agriculture

d)

peculiar institution

16.

Identify the set of beliefs, associated with white Southern men of the nineteenth century, that emphasized respect, reputation, and the protection of women:

a)

cult of honor

b)

code of chivalry

c)

republican motherhood

d)

cult of domesticity

17.

I was the South Carolina senator who coined the expression "cotton is king." Who am I?

a)

John C. Calhoun

b)

Robert Hayne

c)

James Henry Hammond

d)

Robert Toombs

18.

What term refers to the wealthy slaveholding plantation owners of the South who dominated their society despite their limited number (5-10% of the population)?

a)

gentry

b)

yeoman farmers

c)

merchant class

d)

planter class

19.

Which of the following terms was coined by historian Ira Berlin to describe the forced movement of slaved within the U.S., primarily from the upper South to the cotton states, especially Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi?

a)

middle passage

b)

triangular trade

c)

second middle passage

d)

Great Migration

20.

Name the small farmer in the antebellum South who worked his own soil and (usually) possessed no slave labor:

a)

planter

b)

yeoman farmer

c)

surplus farmer

d)

subsistence farmer