WorksheetsAntebellum America
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 15mins
What term refers to a period before a war and which, in U.S. history, has commonly been used to describe the pre-Civil War period?
industrialization
cult of honor
antebellum
nativism
Why was cotton referred to as "King" by the 1830s in America?
The growing of cotton had arisen from a command by King William IV of England
Cotton was a multi-purpose product that boosted the supply of food, clothing, and building materials
Cotton production represented the United States' number one commodity for domestic use and export
High levels of cotton was grown in every section of the U.S., North, South, and West
What is a belief in the superiority of native-born inhabitants over immigrants, in particular, an anti-immigrant movement that began in the early 1800s in the U.S.?
nativism
racism
discrimination
xenophobia
Identify the constructed waterway that connected the Great Lakes to the Hudson River and transformed New York into an economic powerhouse of the young United States:
Hudson Canal
Panama Canal
Erie Canal
Ohio River
According to the 1860 census, the American economy had greater total investments in ____________ than in any other commodity.
railroads
banks
factories
slaves
What is the oldest railroad in the United States, originally built to help Maryland compete with canals in other states?
Short Line Railroad
Baltimore & Ohio Railroad
Annapolis & Louisville Railroad
Bethesda Trans-Appalachian Railroad
What is the system, designed by the inventor of the telegraph, of long and short electrical bursts that made the telegraph network a viable, long-distance communication system?
Morse code
Semaphore
Bell Telephone
Radio waves
Name the method of manufacturing involving powered machinery, usually run by water, that allowed the use of unskilled labor and greater output than in the artisan tradition:
apprenticeship system
factory system
American system
Lowell system
Which term refers to the process of a society changing from predominantly agricultural production to a society based on factory production?
commodification
commercialization
globalization
industrialization
What factory system was used to mass-produce textiles, primarily in New England, that relied on young women workers who lived in factory communities?
American system
factory system
Lowell system
industrial system
What term refers to an independent, skilled craftsperson?
master
journeyman
artisan
apprentice
This Massachusetts Supreme Court decision of 1842 established the legality of labor unions within that state:
Commonwealth v. Hunt
Gibbons v. Ogden
Marbury v. Madison
McCulloch v. Maryland
When he authorized the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, Thomas Jefferson predicted that it would take ________ years for American settlers to reach present-day St. Louis, Missouri.
10
100
500
1,000
What is the early-nineteenth-century belief that women were the guardians of family and religious virtue within the home and, by extension, for the entire society?
cult of honor
cult of domesticity
republican motherhood
code of chivalry
What term was used for the lower South in the antebellum period to describe the economy and culture built on cotton production?
New South
cotton kingdom
plantation agriculture
peculiar institution
Identify the set of beliefs, associated with white Southern men of the nineteenth century, that emphasized respect, reputation, and the protection of women:
cult of honor
code of chivalry
republican motherhood
cult of domesticity
I was the South Carolina senator who coined the expression "cotton is king." Who am I?
John C. Calhoun
Robert Hayne
James Henry Hammond
Robert Toombs
What term refers to the wealthy slaveholding plantation owners of the South who dominated their society despite their limited number (5-10% of the population)?
gentry
yeoman farmers
merchant class
planter class
Which of the following terms was coined by historian Ira Berlin to describe the forced movement of slaved within the U.S., primarily from the upper South to the cotton states, especially Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi?
middle passage
triangular trade
second middle passage
Great Migration
Name the small farmer in the antebellum South who worked his own soil and (usually) possessed no slave labor:
planter
yeoman farmer
surplus farmer
subsistence farmer
