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Worksheets

Text Structure continued

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Did you know that not all deserts are

hot? Both hot and cold deserts are very

dry, but unlike hot deserts, cold deserts have long

winters when the temperatures can reach below

freezing. Cold deserts also get a great deal of

snow, which is certainly not true for hot deserts.

a)

Compare and Contrast

b)

All About

c)

Cause and Effect

d)

Boxes and Bullets

2.

No one knows exactly what causes tornados, but some scientists believe that when warm air meets cold air, a tornado may form. The reason for this is that the warm air is lighter than the cold air, so it rises up fast and meets different winds moving different directions. Under the right conditions, this can cause a tornado. Though there is still much mystery surrounding tornados, many people believe that when warm moist air meets cool dry air, tornados can result.

a)

Compare and Contrast

b)

All About

c)

Cause and Effect

d)

Boxes and Bullets

3.

The dodo bird used to roam in large flocks across America. Interestingly, the dodo wasn’t startled by gun shot. Because of this, frontiersmen would kill entire flocks in one sitting. Unable to sustain these attacks, the dodo was hunted to extinction.

a)

Compare and Contrast

b)

All About

c)

Cause and Effect

d)

Boxes and Bullets

4.

This morning was crazy. My alarm clock was set for PM instead of AM, so I woke up really late. I just threw on some clothes and ran out the door. I rode my bike as fast as I could and thought that I was going to be late for sure, but when I got there everyone was outside and there were firetrucks all lined up in front of school. I guess somebody pulled the fire alarm before class started. It worked out though, because nobody really noticed or minded that I was tardy.

a)

Compare and Contrast

b)

All About

c)

Cause and Effect

d)

Boxes and Bullets

5.

Apples and oranges are both fruits, which means that they have seeds inside of them. Each has a skin, but orange skins are thick and easy to peel. Apple skins are thinner and do not peel easily. Oranges also contain more acid than apples, but both fruits are delicious.

a)

Compare and Contrast

b)

All About

c)

Cause and Effect

d)

Boxes and Bullets

6.

Ray forgot to charge his iPad. As a result, his iPad was dead the next day.

What is the Cause? What is the Effect?

a)

Cause: Ray's iPad was dead.

Effect: Ray forgot to charge his iPad.

b)

Cause: Ray forgot to charge his iPad.

Effect: Ray's iPad was dead.

7.

Hurricane Katrina began as Tropical Depression Twelve over the southeastern Bahamas on August 23, 2005. The depression later strengthened into a tropical storm on the morning of August 24, where the storm was also named Katrina. Katrina continued to move into Florida and became a Category 1 hurricane only two hours before it made landfall around Hallandale Beach on the morning of August 25. The storm weakened over land, but became a hurricane again while entering the Gulf of Mexico.

a)

Compare and Contrast

b)

All About

c)

Cause and Effect

d)

Boxes and Bullets

8.

Avalanches (when a lot of snow falls from a mountain) may bury people under them. If the people are not found rapidly enough by rescue teams they will die of suffocation (not getting enough air) or of hypothermia (freezing cold). The chance of surviving an avalanche is as follows: 92% if found within 15 minutes 30% if found within 35 minutes (victims die of suffocation) nearly zero after two hours (victims die of injuries and hypothermia)

a)

Compare and Contrast

b)

All About

c)

Cause and Effect

d)

Boxes and Bullets

9.

What questions does the organizational text structure Cause and Effect answer?

a)

Why did something happen? What were the results of it happening?

b)

What is being described? What does it look like? How is it being described?

c)

What steps are listed? Do the steps have to happen in a particular order?

d)

How are the two things alike? How are they different? What do they have in common?

10.

What is the organizational structure of Boxes and Bullets?

a)

Things are the same in these ways, but different in these ways

b)

makes a claim then supports with evidence, in order

c)

A description of one part, then a description of another part, 1 at a time

d)

his and then this and then this combined, so something happened