WorksheetsSeasonal Allergic Plant and Plant-related Derm Reactions
Total questions: 25
Worksheet time: 9mins
Allergic rhinitis is an ___ mediated inflammation of nasal mucosa characterized by nasal congestion, pruritus, rhinorrhea, and sneezing.
IgG
IgE
IgA
IgM
Which types of allergens are the primary etiologic agents of allergic rhinitis?
Fluid
Sinus
Mucosal
Airborne
When does allergic rhinitis more commonly develop?
Childhood and adolescence
Adolescence and adulthood
In utero and in childhood
Childhood and adulthood
Which is not a risk factor for allergic rhinitis?
Female gender
Exposure to particulate air pollution
Residence in higher altitudes
History of maternal smoking during childhood
When does allergic rhinitis peak?
2nd or 3rd decade of life
3rd and 4th decade of life
5th and 6th decade of life
It never peaks
How does pollination occur?
transfer of the male gametophyte to the female gametophyte
transfer of the female gametophyte to the male gametophyte
Asexual transferral from a pollinated gametophyte to an unpollinated gametophyte
Pollination occurs independently in each gametophyte twice every season
True or false: Flowering plants (e.g., trees, grasses, weeds) are the most important allergens.
True
False
How many phases does allergic rhinitis consist of?
3: Acute, Late, Chronic
2: Acute, & Late
1: Delayed acute
It depends
Acute clinical manifestations of allergic rhinitis are caused by a___ hypersensitivity reaction.
Type IV immediate
Type III immediate
Type II immediate
Type I immediate
Late inflammatory events are mediated by which cellular responses?
eosinophils, basophils
eosinophils
CD4 T Cells
eosinophils, basophils, and T lymphocytes
What is defined as the genetic predisposition to develop allergen-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies?
Immunity
Immunocompetence
Atopy
Immunoglobulization
What is the first required entity for an immediate hypersensitivity?
Allergen-specific mast cells
Allergen-specific fighter t cells
Allergen-specific memory B cells
Allergen-specific IgE antibodies
Mast and dendritic cells are examples of what types of cells?
Antigen host cells
Antigen presenting cells
Antigen destroying cells
Antigen replication cell
Which cell is responsible for the differentiation of B lymphocytes?
CD4 T Lymphocytes
Plasma cells
Mast cells
Langerhans
A plasma cell is a differentiated type of what cell?
T lymphocyte
Platelet
B lymphocyte
Dendritic cell
Which is NOT a common outdoor source of fungal growth?
leaves
sand
moist debris
soil
True of false: The three most important classes of allergic fungi are Zygomycetes (e.g., Rhizopus, Mucor), Basidiomycetes (e.g., rust, smut, Ganoderma), and Ascomycetes (e.g., Cladosporium, Penicillium, Aspergillus, Alternaria, Epicoccum).
True
False
Who am I: I am a microscopic arachnid closely related to ticks and spiders. I feed on human epidermal scales and, like fungi, prefer a warm, humid environment. I am the most common indoor allergen and can cause significant perennial symptoms in sensitive individuals.
Tick
Noseeum
Dust mite
Ringworm
Angioedema is caused by
Subcutaneous expansion of vasculature including capillaries
Physiologic increase in intravascular volume
Development of subcutaneous air due to allergic reaction
leakage of fluid in the deeper layers of the dermis and subcutaneous tissues.
Which rash represents urticaria?
Time frame for duration of acute urticaria
3 weeks
6 weeks
4 weeks
2 week
True or false: IgE-mediated type IV hypersensitivity reactions are the most common cause of acute urticaria and anaphylactic responses.
True
False
Lesions that resemble urticaria, but are painful and leave residual bruising, may be manifestations of Lesions that resemble urticaria, but are painful and leave residual bruising, may be manifestations of ____.
Vasogenic edema
Urticarial vasculitis
Cellulitis
Abscess formation
Urticaria accompanied by signs or symptoms of involvement of other organ systems (e.g., hypotension, respiratory or gastrointestinal [GI] symptoms) is consistent with ___.
Panic attack symptoms
Second antigen exposure
Delayed urticarial reaction
Anaphylaxis
Which of the below does NOT place you at a higher risk of an angioedema reaction?
Familial angioedema
Acquired angioedema
Direct contact to angioedema reaction
ACE inhibitor–related angioedema
