A pilgrimage to Mecca, performed as a duty by Muslims

The holy book of Islam

Group of people who share the same belief system with a specific set of rituals and literature.

Belief in one god.

A philosophy that adheres to the teachings of the Chinese philosopher Confucius. It shows the way to ensure a stable government and an orderly society in the present world and stresses a moral code of conduct.

Religion located in Japan and related to Buddhism. Shintoism focuses particularly on nature and ancestor worship.

The religion of Muslims collectively which governs their civilization and way of life.

A religion based on the teachings of the Buddha.

A religion and philosophy developed in ancient India, characterized by a belief in reincarnation and a supreme being who takes many forms.

A Hindu social class system that controlled every aspect of daily life.

In Hindu belief, a person's essential self.

Basic beliefs of Islam:

1. Believe in Allah and Muhammad

2. Pray 5 times a day

3. Charity

4. Fasting

5. Hajj to Mecca

The belief that actions in this life, whether good or bad, will decide your place in the next life.

Group of people who share common ancestry, language, religion, customs, or combination of such characteristics.

Chinese philosopher (circa 551-478 BC) founder of Confucianism.

Eight steps to end suffering and attain enlightenment according to Buddhist tradition.

The state of enlightenment for Buddhists.

(hinduism) universal soul; the essence of all things

The founder of Buddhism.

A divine being in the Shinto religion.

The Arab prophet who founded Islam (570-632).

4 basic beliefs of Buddhism:

1) All life is full of suffering, pain, and sorrow

2) The cause of suffering is nonvirtue, or negative deeds and mindsets such as hated and desire

3) The only cure for suffering is to overcome nonvirtue

4) The way to overcome nonvirtue is to follow the Eightfold Path