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32 a,b,c: Environmental Issues in Africa

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of these are effects of deforestion?

a)

drought and water pollution

b)

desertification and soil erosion

c)

slash and burn farming and logging

d)

increased rainfall and increased biodiversity

2.

What would prevent desertification?

a)

better farming practices and more rainfall

b)

drought and creating national parks

c)

planting trees and erosion

d)

overgrazing of livestock and heavy irrigation

3.

What is the biggest cause of deforestation in the tropical rainforest?

a)

overpopulation

b)

water pollution

c)

people over hunting the wildlife

d)

people cutting down trees to clear land for farming

4.

The political cartoon describes what environmental issue?

a)

desertification

b)

deforestation

c)

water pollution

d)

water scarcity

5.

How can desertification impact people in Africa?

a)

it can lead to an increase in economic growth

b)

it can lead to starvation or force people to move

c)

it can cause deforestation in the tropical rainforest

d)

it can cause the water to be come polluted or contaminated

6.

How has water contamination impacted children in Africa?

a)

Millions of children have died because of diarrheal diseases from drinking contaminated water.

b)

Children in Africa have not had to deal with contaminated water.

c)

Millions of children have died because of malnutrition.

d)

Many boys in Africa have to spend many hours a day trying to find clean water for their families.

7.

Which of these areas is MOST at risk for desertification?

a)

tropical rainforest

b)

Sahel

c)

savanna

d)

Great Rift Valley

8.

What would be a good title for the list below?

*agriculture

*logging

*population growth

*slash and burn

a)

Causes of Desertification

b)

Effects of Desertification

c)

Effects of Deforestation

d)

Causes of Deforestation

9.

Deforestation, over-grazing, over-farming, and drought are all _____ , and they most impact the ___ region of Africa.

a)

causes of deforestation / tropical rainforest

b)

effects of desertification / savanna

c)

causes of desertification / Sahel

d)

effects of deforestation / Sahara

10.

Which is an impact of unequal access to water in Africa?

a)

People use too much water for irrigation.

b)

People get diseases from water born bacteria.

c)

People have to move from Africa to North America.

d)

People have built numerous desalination plants in Africa.

11.

What is an impact of water scarcity in Africa?

a)

Farmers may not have water for irrigation.

b)

Farmers have to use more pesticides on their crops.

c)

People have to worry about flooding in the Sahel region.

d)

People in Africa are concerned with helping others obtain fesh water.

12.

What are the main causes of water pollution in Africa?

a)

acid rain and salt water

b)

sewage, salt water, bacteria, and soil

c)

fertilizers, sewage, natural bacteria, and industrial waste

d)

acid rain, oil, and waste from factory farms