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Australia Population, Climate and History.

Total questions: 11

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why are many of Australia’s animals and plants found nowhere else on the Earth?

a)

because of the country’s great distance to and from other large landmasses

b)

because of the country’s closeness to other islands

c)

because of the landforms

d)

because of the climate

2.

Australia is working to strengthen ties with its immediate neighbors. Based on location, with what country is Australia MOST LIKELY trying to trade?

a)

China

b)

Brazil

c)

United States

d)

United Kingdom

3.

Australia was colonized by the British, just like Canada and the United States. As a result, the predominant language in Australia is

a)

Australian.

b)

Spanish.

c)

English.

d)

Portuguese.

4.

Why are most of Australia’s cities on the eastern and southeastern coast of the country?

a)

The central part of the country is too wet.

b)

The western coast is thick with tropical rain forest.

c)

The climate is temperate, and there is good rainfall.

d)

Northern Australia is too cold in winter for seaports to stay open.

5.

Which was an effect of British settlement of Australia?

a)

Aborigines remained in their homelands.

b)

Many Aborigines became factory workers in order to survive.

c)

Thousands of Aborigines died of diseases from the Europeans.

d)

Aborigines were elected to positions in the colonial government.

6.

A large number of the early settlers in Australia were

a)

conquistadors.

b)

missionaries.

c)

pilgrims.

d)

prisoners.

7.

What do the following have in common?

• loss of American colonies through revolution

• overpopulated prisons in London

• discovery of remote new lands in the southern hemisphere

a)

reasons for France to colonize Australia

b)

reasons for United States to colonize Australia

c)

reasons for United Kingdom to colonize Australia

d)

reasons for the Netherlands to colonize Australia

8.

Which best describes the geography of Australia?

a)

lakes and rivers across the southwest

b)

mountainous with scattered tropical lowlands

c)

large tropical zone in the central region of the country

d)

large, dry central region with mild climates along the southeastern coastal areas

9.

Why is southeastern Australia a popular place for Australians to live?

a)

It is near Ayers Rock.

b)

Australians enjoy living near the ocean.

c)

The government tells people to move to this area.

d)

The climate in this region is not too hot or too cold.

10.

Which weapon (used for hunting) did the Aborigines invent?

a)

atlatl

b)

boomerang

c)

cannon

d)

slingshot

11.

What climate conditions are found in central Australia?

a)

hot and dry

b)

mild temperatures

c)

rainy with high humidity

d)

cold with likely snowfall