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WorksheetsThe Dynamic Ocean
Total questions: 25
Worksheet time: 8mins
What is a structure built parallel to the shore that shields the coast from breaking waves?
rio
tombolo
seawall
groin
What causes ocean surface currents?
changes in water density
professional surfers
friction between the ocean and wind on its surface
gravitational attraction
Currents affect climate by
transferring heat and cold between the tropics and polar regions.
making ocean water evaporate.
changing density of water in the tropics.
changing fashion.
What causes density currents to form in the Mediterranean Sea?
upwelling
evaporation
condensation
transpiration
Most ocean waves get their energy from
plate movement
the wind
the sun
the moon's gravitational attraction
Ocean tides result largely from the gravitational attraction of the
moon
sun
core of the Earth
closest neighboring planets
Longshore currents move the sediment as they
run along the ocean bottom
move parallel to the shore
flow in circular patterns in ocean basins
pound against coastal headlands
Which of the following is NOT a depositional shoreline feature?
wave-cut platform
tombolo
barrier island
spit
Barrier islands form as the direct result of
abrasion
deposition
precipitation
erosion
How does refraction cause wave crests to move when the waves approach the shore?
about 80 degrees in relation to the shore
nearly parallel to the shore
about 45 degrees in relation to the shore
towards El Monte, California
Ocean surface currents are major horizontal movements of surface water related to the general circulation pattern of the
trough
crest
atmosphere
turbulance
The rising of the cold water from deep layers of the ocean to replace warmer surface water is
welling
downwelling
side welling
upwelling
The Gulf Stream and North Atlantic Current bring _________________ water north from the tropics and help moderate the climate of Great Britain and northwestern ___________________.
cold, California
horchata, Sinaloa
hot, Asia
warm, Europe
The tops of waves are their __________________, which are separated by low areas called _____________________.
wavelengths, gyres
toughs, roughs
crests, troughs
Crest, Colgate
The tidal ______ is the difference in height between successive high and low tides
range
height
wave
shore
The accumulation of sediment found along the shore of a lake or an ocean is a(n) _____
shoreline
tidal wave
beach
city
Wave refraction is the ______ of waves
bending
twirling
twisting
abrasion
Longshore currents can move sediment because of ______
abrasion
range
gyres
turbulence
A(n) _________ is a ridge of sand that connects an island to the mainland or another island
tombolo
groin
neap
crests
Beach _______ is the addition of large amounts of sand to a beach system to stabilize shoreline sands without building protective structures.
atmosphere
upwelling
nourishment
turbulence
A(n) _______ is a structure built at right angles to the shore to trap sand moving parallel to the shore to maintain beaches
current
neap
crest
groin
The scouring and grinding action of rock fragments in ocean water, called _______, causes coastal erosion
abrasion
wavelength
radiation
seawalls
The distance the wind has traveled across open water is ______
fetch
trough
wave
shoreline
As a wave nears the shore, its characteristics begin to change when the water depth is half of its ______
current
wavelength
shore
wave
Energy moves through waves in a(n)
straight line
convection current
circular motion
oscillating motion
