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The Dynamic Ocean

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a structure built parallel to the shore that shields the coast from breaking waves?

a)

rio

b)

tombolo

c)

seawall

d)

groin

2.

What causes ocean surface currents?

a)

changes in water density

b)

professional surfers

c)

friction between the ocean and wind on its surface

d)

gravitational attraction

3.

Currents affect climate by

a)

transferring heat and cold between the tropics and polar regions.

b)

making ocean water evaporate.

c)

changing density of water in the tropics.

d)

changing fashion.

4.

What causes density currents to form in the Mediterranean Sea?

a)

upwelling

b)

evaporation

c)

condensation

d)

transpiration

5.

Most ocean waves get their energy from

a)

plate movement

b)

the wind

c)

the sun

d)

the moon's gravitational attraction

6.

Ocean tides result largely from the gravitational attraction of the

a)

moon

b)

sun

c)

core of the Earth

d)

closest neighboring planets

7.

Longshore currents move the sediment as they

a)

run along the ocean bottom

b)

move parallel to the shore

c)

flow in circular patterns in ocean basins

d)

pound against coastal headlands

8.

Which of the following is NOT a depositional shoreline feature?

a)

wave-cut platform

b)

tombolo

c)

barrier island

d)

spit

9.

Barrier islands form as the direct result of

a)

abrasion

b)

deposition

c)

precipitation

d)

erosion

10.

How does refraction cause wave crests to move when the waves approach the shore?

a)

about 80 degrees in relation to the shore

b)

nearly parallel to the shore

c)

about 45 degrees in relation to the shore

d)

towards El Monte, California

11.

Ocean surface currents are major horizontal movements of surface water related to the general circulation pattern of the

a)

trough

b)

crest

c)

atmosphere

d)

turbulance

12.

The rising of the cold water from deep layers of the ocean to replace warmer surface water is

a)

welling

b)

downwelling

c)

side welling

d)

upwelling

13.

The Gulf Stream and North Atlantic Current bring _________________ water north from the tropics and help moderate the climate of Great Britain and northwestern ___________________.

a)

cold, California

b)

horchata, Sinaloa

c)

hot, Asia

d)

warm, Europe

14.

The tops of waves are their __________________, which are separated by low areas called _____________________.

a)

wavelengths, gyres

b)

toughs, roughs

c)

crests, troughs

d)

Crest, Colgate

15.

The tidal ______ is the difference in height between successive high and low tides

a)

range

b)

height

c)

wave

d)

shore

16.

The accumulation of sediment found along the shore of a lake or an ocean is a(n) _____

a)

shoreline

b)

tidal wave

c)

beach

d)

city

17.

Wave refraction is the ______ of waves

a)

bending

b)

twirling

c)

twisting

d)

abrasion

18.

Longshore currents can move sediment because of ______

a)

abrasion

b)

range

c)

gyres

d)

turbulence

19.

A(n) _________ is a ridge of sand that connects an island to the mainland or another island

a)

tombolo

b)

groin

c)

neap

d)

crests

20.

Beach _______ is the addition of large amounts of sand to a beach system to stabilize shoreline sands without building protective structures.

a)

atmosphere

b)

upwelling

c)

nourishment

d)

turbulence

21.

A(n) _______ is a structure built at right angles to the shore to trap sand moving parallel to the shore to maintain beaches

a)

current

b)

neap

c)

crest

d)

groin

22.

The scouring and grinding action of rock fragments in ocean water, called _______, causes coastal erosion

a)

abrasion

b)

wavelength

c)

radiation

d)

seawalls

23.

The distance the wind has traveled across open water is ______

a)

fetch

b)

trough

c)

wave

d)

shoreline

24.

As a wave nears the shore, its characteristics begin to change when the water depth is half of its ______

a)

current

b)

wavelength

c)

shore

d)

wave

25.

Energy moves through waves in a(n)

a)

straight line

b)

convection current

c)

circular motion

d)

oscillating motion