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Personality Ch 14.1 and 14.2 Reading check

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is personality?

a)

part of a person that stands for reason and good sense

b)

pattern of feelings, motives and behavior that set people apart from one another

c)

consciousness of self

d)

ideas and images of accumulated experiences of all human being

2.

What are the four basic fluids, or humors, that Hippocrates believed were the basis of personality traits?

a)

water, blood, bile and phlegm

b)

phlegm, bile, mucus and water

c)

yellow bile, black bile, blood and phlegm

d)

phlegm, yellow bile, lack bile and water

3.

Hans Eysenck focused on the relationship between what two personality traits?

a)

introversion-extroversion and emotional stability-instability

b)

behavioral and mora

c)

collective unconscious-individuation and inferiority complex-sibling rivalry

d)

id-ego and superego-repression

4.

what do the psychologist who helped develop the Five-Factor Model believe about people's personalities?

a)

Personalities tend to mature.

b)

Personalities are largely shaped by the environment.

c)

Personalities are shaped by inner struggles

d)

Personalities are the mechanical results of reinforcement.

5.

What is a practical benefit of the work of trait theorist?

a)

People now understand the link between personality traits and biological factors.

b)

Psychologists are able to help people who experience them.

c)

society can deal with potential authoritarians or dictators before they gain power.

d)

People see the value of matching individuals to jobs on the basis of personality traits.

6.

Who used psychoanalysis, dream analysis and hypnosis to help patients explore their unconscious?

a)

Carl Jung

b)

Erik Erikson

c)

Sigmund Freud

d)

Karen Horney

7.

Who is known for their theory involving collective unconscious and archetypes?

a)

Carl Jung

b)

Erik Erikson

c)

Sigmund Freud

d)

Karen Horney

8.

What term describes pushing anxiety-causing ideas into unconscious mind

a)

id

b)

repression

c)

unconscious

d)

defense mechanism

9.

Psychological structure that represents basic drives such as hunger and demands pleasure through instant gratification

a)

id

b)

ego

c)

archetype

d)

superego

10.

This term describes how people see their own faults in other people rather than themselves.

a)

rationalization

b)

projection

c)

regression

d)

ego