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Worksheets

Weather SMA Review

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

It has been hot and dry the last few days. Another hot, dry air mass is moving into the area. What will you most likely observe when the air mass arrives?

a)

days of continuous rain

b)

thunderstorms with hail

c)

clear skies with few clouds

d)

an increase in cirrus clouds

2.

What most likely happens to the air at the beach at night?

a)

The air is still

b)

The air moves along the coast

c)

The air flows from the ocean to the land

d)

The air flows from the land to the ocean.

3.

Which condition is connected to rainy weather?

a)

low temperatures

b)

high temperatures

c)

low air pressure systems

d)

high air pressure systems

4.

Many summer storms in North Carolina are caused by air masses moving from which area?

a)

Virginia

b)

Africa

c)

Pacific Ocean

d)

Gulf of Mexico

5.

A meteorologist predicts that a cold front and a high pressure system will arrive later in the day. Which type of cloud will most likely appear as a result?

a)

fog

b)

stratus

c)

cumulus

d)

cumulonimbus

6.

Which best explains why a nearby body of water tends to make local temperatures milder?

a)

Water constantly releases heat into the air.

b)

Water gains and loses heat more slowly than land.

c)

Some water stays liquid when everything else is frozen.

d)

When water is frozen it protects the nearby area from wind.

7.

Which are characteristics of a high pressure area?

a)

cool, dry air

b)

warm, dry air

c)

cool, moist air

d)

warm, moist air

8.

Which best describes how fronts form?

a)

Weather fronts are formed by very high winds and heavy rain.

b)

Weather fronts are formed by light winds and slight precipitation.

c)

Weather fronts are formed when air masses with the same temperatures meet.

d)

Weather fronts are formed when air masses with different temperatures meet.

9.

What type of front is most often associated with stormy weather?

a)

a cold front

b)

a warm front

c)

a stationary front

d)

an occluded front

10.

What do ocean currents carry that most affects climate?

a)

salt

b)

ships

c)

fish

d)

heat

11.

You observe that the barometer readings are decreasing each day. What can you predict about the upcoming weather?

a)

There will be sunny skies.

b)

There will be cold weather.

c)

There will be little precipitation and high winds.

d)

There will be an increase in clouds and precipitation.

12.

Our class observes high, feathery clouds during recess. Which conclusion is most reasonable?

a)

Joseph says the feathery clouds are rain clouds, and it will rain in the next few hours.

b)

Adam says the feathery clouds will remain stationary and bring no rain over the next few days.

c)

Tyson says high clouds mean skies are clearing, and there will be sunny skies the next few days.

d)

John says high clouds mean a front is coming and will bring clouds and rain in the next few days.

13.

Which factor is most important in determining the strength of a hurricane?

a)

the amount of precipitation

b)

the amount of cloud cover

c)

air temperature

d)

wind speed

14.

Which information would be most helpful in determining the climate of a particular area?

a)

a news report of yesterday's weather

b)

today's data from a school weather station

c)

temperature records from the previous month

d)

local weather station records from the last 10 years.

15.

Which information is used in a station model?

a)

yearly average precipitation

b)

daily average barometric pressure

c)

number of lightning strikes

d)

wind direction in a particular point and time

16.

Derek noticed the air pressure reading on the barometer was beginning to drop. What kind of weather can he most likely expect?

a)

The weather will be cloudy with a chance of rain.

b)

The weather will be warmer with clear skies.

c)

The weather will be clear and windy.

d)

The weather will be sunny and cool.

17.

Which is most associated with a thunderstorm?

a)

low air pressure

b)

high air pressure

c)

winds blowing from the West

d)

winds blowing from the East

18.

How do sea breezes affect weather?

a)

They bring warm air from land to the ocean.

b)

They bring warm air from the ocean to the land.

c)

They bring cool air from land to ocean.

d)

They bring cool air from ocean to land.

19.

A high pressure system will arrive this weekend. Should you plan a camping trip?

a)

Yes, the high pressure system will create clear, sunny skies.

b)

No, the high pressure system will create storm clouds and tornadoes

c)

Yes, the high pressure system will create skies filled with cumulus clouds

d)

No, the high pressure system will increase humidity and cause rain clouds to form.

20.

If you are planning a trip to Jamaica, how would you choose the best type of clothing to pack?

a)

research the average temperatures for Jamaica

b)

buy the clothes that are on sale at a nearby store

c)

watch the local weather forecast for your hometown

d)

contact Mr. Ellis, who travelled to Jamaica last year

21.

When a low pressure system moves into North Carolina, which kind of weather will most likely occur?

a)

cold and dry

b)

fair and sunny

c)

clear and humid

d)

rainy and windy

22.

Which effect will freezing temperatures at ground level most likely have on liquid precipitation?

a)

ice will form

b)

snow will form

c)

runoff conditions will occur

d)

water will evaporate quickly

23.

How do meteorologists predict precipitation amounts over time?

a)

by tracking hurricanes

b)

by tracking tornadoes

c)

by using wind speeds and weather forecasts

d)

by using technology and knowledge of weather patterns

24.

Which best describes why winds at the beach change direction between day and night?

a)

because the temperatures over land and over water change

b)

because warm air over land sinks and stays in place over land

c)

because cool air rises and is replaced by warm air from the ocean

d)

because cool air sinks and stays in place over land

25.

Temperatures are different all over Earth's surface. Which is the best explanation for these temperature differences?

a)

Temperature differences are due to heavy cloud cover above Earth's surface

b)

Temperature differences are due to population increases around the world

c)

Temperature differences are due to global warming caused by pollution

d)

Temperature differences are due to unequal heating of Earth's surface

26.

Which type of air pressure causes a storm to form on a spring day?

a)

low pressure, causing air to rise, cool, and form water droplets

b)

high pressure, causing air to rise, cool, and form water droplets

c)

low pressure, causing air to sink and bring water droplets to the ground

d)

high pressure, causing air to sink and bring water droplets to the ground