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Review of reports and proposals

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The basic purpose of informational reports is

a)

to persuade the audience to act.

b)

to present data, facts, feedback, and other information,

c)

to present recommendations and conclusions to a problem

d)

to convince the reader of the soundness of your thinking.

2.

The best way to phrase the purpose statement of a report is with

a)

complex language

b)

a controversial statement

c)

an infinitive phrase

d)

jargon.

3.

Analytical reports for sceptical audiences should generally follow the ________ approach.

a)

direct

b)

indirect

c)

hypothetical

d)

aggressive

4.

A contractor receives a request from a company to bid on a large project. They will prepare

a)

an unsolicited proposal.

b)

a blind proposal.

c)

a solicited proposal

d)

a request for proposal.

5.

If you're writing an unsolicited proposal, you may have to

a)

convince readers of a problem exists that must be addressed

b)

analyse the client's business in light of the competition

c)

use a style approved by the Association of Business Writers

d)

enumerate the client's options regarding business decisions

6.

When you're writing a report, be sure to adapt to your audience by

a)

being sensitive to their needs

b)

building strong relationships with them

c)

controlling your style and tone

d)

all of the above.

7.

If you're writing a formal business report, you should

a)

use the impersonal journalism style

b)

rely on first-and second-person pronouns.

c)

focus on similes, metaphors, and colourful language

d)

use contractions to engage your audience

8.

In order to help your readers understand and accept your message

a)

use headings and links

b)

include smooth transitions

c)

provide previews and reviews

d)

do all of the above

9.

The introduction (or opening) of a business report should

a)

discuss your conclusions or recommendations

b)

carry the full weight of your message

c)

include all of your information sources

d)

help readers understand the context of the report

10.

The writing approach for a proposal is similar to that of a persuasive sales message; you can

a)

follow the AIDA model

b)

minimise the "you" attitude.

c)

follow the good-news message plan.

d)

open with a buffer statement.

11.

Which of the following is not an element normally included in the introduction of a proposal?

a)

Background/statement of the problem or opportunity

b)

The scope of the proposal

c)

Proposed solution to the problem

d)

Statement of qualifications

12.

Describing your organisation's qualifications in a formal proposal is

a)

considered arrogant and should be avoided

b)

an essential part of the body section of the proposal

c)

appropriate, but only in the introduction

d)

only when your recommendations are controversial.

13.

The close of a proposal should

a)

summarise how your proposed solution will benefit the reader

b)

ask for a decision from the reader.

c)

reemphasise why your firm is the right choice for the job.

d)

do all of the above

14.

Transitional words and phrases

a)

connect ideas , moving readers from one thought to next.

b)

are essential only to analytical reports

c)

should be removed from the report to make it more concise

d)

aren't necessary with headings and subheadings

15.

Which of the following is not a common organisational format for analytical reports?

a)

Focusing on conclusions

b)

Focusing on information

c)

Focusing on recommendations

d)

Focusing on logical argument

16.

When selecting the right medium for a report

a)

you should choose the ones that are most convenient.

b)

you should choose the ones that are most economical

c)

your decisions should reflect your audience's expectations.

d)

you should always present your report in writing.

17.

Answering the question, ________, will help you define the problem that you need to address in an analytical report.

a)

What needs to be determined?

b)

Why is this issue important?

c)

Who is involved in the situation?

d)

All of the above

18.

When outlining the content of your report

a)

it is preferable to use informative headings as opposed to descriptive ones.

b)

you should use complex language for all headings.

c)

keep in mind that you will have to use this same outline for your final report.

d)

do all of the above.

19.

An employee who describes the data she collected from six different plant managers without drawing any conclusions is preparing

a)

an analytical report.

b)

an informational report.

c)

a proposal.

d)

a work plan

20.

Topical organisation strategies for informational reports include all of the following except

a)

complexity.

b)

sequence.

c)

importance.

d)

comparison