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Climate, Waves and Tides

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 44mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The gravitational pull that the moon exerts on Earth is

a)

greater on solids than liquids

b)

the main cause of high and low tides

c)

responsible for longshore currents

d)

responsible for tsunamis

2.

A _____________________________ tide is produced when the Earth, and sun are aligned as in the diagram

a)

neap tide

b)

spring tide

c)

high tide

d)

low tide

3.

What kind of tide (spring or neap) will occur when the moon is at position F?

a)

spring

b)

neap

4.

Which of the following BEST explains why there are tides in Earth’s oceans?

a)

The rotation of Earth make the oceans bulge away from the planet

b)

Gravity from the moon and the sun pulls more on water at certain times

c)

The currents in the ocean change the depth of the water

d)

The sun makes the water in the ocean become warmer and expand

5.
The highest point on a wave is:
a)
the crest
b)
the trough
c)
the top
d)
the coast 
6.
The lowest point on a wave is the:
a)
Amplitude
b)
Crest
c)
Trough
d)
Wavelength
7.
What is the primary source of energy that generates most ocean waves?
a)
earthquakes
b)
wind
c)
asteriods falling in the ocean
d)
volcanic eruptions
8.
Which of the following is not a cause of a tsunami? 
a)
Volcanic eruption
b)
Tornado
c)
Underwater earthquakes
d)
Landslide
9.
Stronger winds create __________ waves.
a)
larger
b)
smaller
10.
What is climate?
a)
What's happening in space at a time and place.
b)
What's happening in our atmosphere at a time and place
c)
The average weather over many years
d)
The average temperature over many years.
11.
What is weather?
a)
What's happening in space at a time and place.
b)
What's happening in our atmosphere at a time and place.
c)
The average weather over many years
d)
The average temperature over many years.
12.
The seasons are caused by___________?
a)
The direction the Earth's axis is tilted toward the sun
b)
Tropical Storms
c)
Changes in the moon
d)
The Earth's rotation on its axis
13.
When the sun's rays pass through our atmosphere and then heat is trapped by the atmosphere it is called
a)
Global Warming
b)
Greenland Effect
c)
Greenhouse Effect
d)
Ice Age
14.
All of the following are causes of Global Warming except
a)
Rotation of the Earth
b)
Deforestation
c)
Increases in Greenhouse Gases
d)
Burning Fossil Fuels
15.
El Nino occurs when the tropical ocean waters are warmer in which ocean?
a)
Atlantic
b)
Indian
c)
Pacific
d)
Arctic
16.

the distance between two adjacent crest or trough is called

a)

wavelength

b)

wave height

c)

wave period

d)

wave speed

17.

Which waves form when the ocean bottom is steep? (surfers preference)

a)

plunging breakers

b)

spilling breakers

c)

surging breakers

d)

tsunamis

18.

Which types of waves are found at Surfside Beach? (gentle beach slope)

a)

plunging breakers

b)

spilling breakers

c)

surging breakers

d)

tsunamis

19.

Which type of tide produces higher than normal tidal ranges (change between high tide and low tide)?

a)

spring tides

b)

neap tides

c)

average tide

d)

low tide

20.

_________ is the amount of moisture in the air.

a)

energy

b)

fog

c)

dew

d)

humidity

21.

How long is a lunar month?

a)

28 days

b)

29 days

c)

29.5 days

d)

30 days

22.

The warmest ocean temperatures are located near _______________.

a)

north pole

b)

south pole

c)

Surfside Beach

d)

the equator