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Mineral Chemistry

Total questions: 48

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A mineral is

a)

synthetic, organic, solid, variable chemistry, definite structure

b)

synthetic inorganic liquid variable chemistry, definite structure

c)

naturally occuring, inorganic, solid, definite chemistry, definite structure

d)

naturally occuring, inorganic, solid, definite chemistry, variable structure

2.

An element with 1 valence electron in its outermost orbital will most likely form a

a)

Ionic

b)

Metallic

c)

Covalent

3.

Two nonmetals like oxygen will form what type of bond

a)

Covalent

b)

Ionic

c)

Metallic

4.

The mineral shown above is characterized by what type of silicate structure?

a)

Isolated

b)

Single Chain

c)

Double Chain

d)

Sheet

e)

Framework

5.

The mineral shown above is characterized by what type of silicate structure

a)

Isolated

b)

Single Chain

c)

Double Chain

d)

Sheet

e)

Framework

6.

What silicate structure is this?

a)

Isolated

b)

Single Chain

c)

Double Chain

d)

Framework

e)

sheet

7.

The most common elements in the crust and mantle are

a)

nickel and iron

b)

Iron and oxygen

c)

Oxygen and silicon

d)

silicon and aluminum

8.

What mineral has a composition of only the silicon oxygen tetrahedron?

a)

Quartz

b)

Feldspar

c)

Hornblend

d)

Calcite

9.

Which of the following minerals is NOT a silicate?

a)

Quartz

b)

Feldspar

c)

Muscovite

d)

Gypsum

10.

Olivine has what type of silicate structure?

a)

Single tetrahedron

b)

Single chain

c)

Double Chain

d)

Sheets

e)

Framework

11.

Amphibole is made of what type of silicate structure?

a)

Single tetrahedron

b)

Double Chains

c)

Single Chains

d)

Sheets

e)

Framework

12.

Orthoclase and Plagioclase both have what type of silicate structure?

a)

Single tetrahedron

b)

SIngle Chains

c)

Double Chains

d)

Sheets

e)

Framework

13.

Biotite has what type of silicate structure?

a)

SIngle Tetrahedron

b)

Single Chains

c)

Double Chains

d)

Sheets

e)

Framework

14.

Pyroxene is made of what type of silicate structure?

a)

Single Tetrahedorn

b)

Single Chains

c)

Double Chains

d)

Sheets

e)

Framework

15.

Which of the following minerals would be a dark silicate?

a)

Garnet

b)

Quartz

c)

Feldspar

d)

Calcite

16.

Which of the following minerals is a light silicate?

a)

Muscovite

b)

Pyroxene

c)

Pyrite

d)

Galena

17.

What type of mineral will have a single silicate chain intermixed with Mg and Fe ions?

a)

Pyroxene

b)

Olivine

c)

Quartz

d)

Calcite

18.

What type of silicate is made of a single tetrahedron with Mg and Fe

a)

Pyroxene

b)

Quartz

c)

Olivine

d)

Biotite

19.

What are the two most common elements in Earth's crust?

a)

Si and Fe

b)

O and Al

c)

Na and Si

d)

Si and O

20.

What percent of Earth's crust do the silicate minerals make up?

a)

10

b)

50

c)

80

d)

90

21.

What are all silicate minerals made out of

a)

SiO3 Silicatrioxide

b)

SiO4 silicatetrahedron

c)

Si06 Silicahexahedron

d)

Si08 SIlica tetrahedron

22.

Which of the following is not a common cation used to link Si04?

a)

Na

b)

Ca

c)

K

d)

Mg

e)

Mn

23.

What is the most common silicate mineral?

a)

Feldspar

b)

Quartz

c)

Pyroxene

d)

Amphiboles

24.

All of the physical properties that we study in class are determined by?

a)

The internal composition and structure

b)

The crystal structure

c)

The cleavage and facture

d)

How fast the magma cooled to form them

25.

Which group of minerals is felsic, framework structure, 2 cleavage planes at 90, and cations K, Na, or Ca?

a)

Feldspar

b)

Quartz

c)

Muscovite

d)

Pyroxene

26.

Which mineral is a light silicate, consists of only SiO2, made of a framework, many bonds along it to be very hard?

a)

Feldspar

b)

Oliven

c)

Quartz

d)

Muscovite

27.

Which mineral has 1 cleavage and mafic?

a)

Muscovite

b)

Biotite

c)

Amphibole

d)

Garnet

28.

WHich mineral is mafic (black to olive green) and is made of individual tetrahedra with Fe and Mg?

a)

Quartz

b)

Olivene

c)

Amphibole

d)

Garent

29.

Which mineral is mafic and made of single chains of Si04 with Fe and Mg and 2 cleavage faces at 90?

a)

Pyroxene

b)

Garnet

c)

Amphibole

d)

Biotite

30.

Which mineral is individual tetrahedra linked by metallic ions, and used as a gemstone?

a)

Olivine

b)

Garnet

c)

Amphibole

d)

Quartz

31.

Which mineral group is black with 2 cleavage not at 90, and made of double chains of SiO4?

a)

Olivine

b)

Pyroxene

c)

Amphibole

d)

Quartz

32.

Calcite is made of CO3 mainly. Which group of nonsilicates is this?

a)

Carbonates

b)

Halides

c)

Oxides

d)

Sulfates

33.

Halite and Fluorite are made of cl- and F-. Which non silicate group do they belong to?

a)

Carbonates

b)

Halides

c)

Oxides

d)

Sulfides

34.

Galena, pyrite and chalcopyrite all contain S2- they are part of which group?

a)

Carbonates

b)

Halides

c)

Oxides

d)

Sulfides

35.

Gypsum contains mainly SO4- making it part of which non silicate group?

a)

Sulfides

b)

Sulfates

c)

Native elements

d)

Oxides

36.

Copper and graphite are made of a single element. This makes them part of which mineral group?

a)

Sulfides

b)

Sulfates

c)

Native elements

d)

Oxides

37.

Which mineral is broken and used to make glass?

a)

Quartz

b)

Feldspar

c)

Muscovite

d)

Copper

38.

Which mineral is used to make cement?

a)

Feldspar

b)

Calcite

c)

Olivine

d)

Quatz

39.

which mineral could be used as an ore to get iron?

a)

Halite

b)

Amphibole

c)

Hematite

d)

Galena

40.

Which of the following metals could be used as an ore to get lead?

a)

Graphite

b)

Magnetite

c)

Galena

d)

Copper

41.

Pencils use which mineral?

a)

Galena

b)

Graphite

c)

Olivine

d)

Calcite

42.

Which is used as a conductor in wires?

a)

Graphite

b)

Magnetite

c)

Copper

d)

Pyrite

43.

What mineral is used in drywall and plaster?

a)

Calcite

b)

Feldspar

c)

Quartz

d)

Gypsum

44.

As the silica content of a magma increases what happens to plagioclase?

a)

Less calcium more sodium

b)

Less sodium more calcium

c)

Same amount of sodium and calcium

d)

Add potassium

45.

Why is diamond so hard compared to graphite?

a)

More bonds

b)

Less bonds

c)

New elements

46.

As silica increase in a magma olivine reacts with it to form?

a)

Pyroxene

b)

Amphibole

c)

Mica

d)

Feldspar

47.

In a magma biotite can react with the magma to forom

a)

Orthoclase

b)

Plagioclase

c)

Pyroxene

d)

Olivine

48.

What will form if there is very little silica in the magmas and rich in iron and magnesium

a)

Calcium rich plagioclase and Amphibole

b)

Calcium rich plagioclase and Olivine

c)

Sodium rich plagioclase and amphibole

d)

Sodium rich plagioclase and Olivine