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WorksheetsMineral Chemistry
Total questions: 48
Worksheet time: 24mins
A mineral is
synthetic, organic, solid, variable chemistry, definite structure
synthetic inorganic liquid variable chemistry, definite structure
naturally occuring, inorganic, solid, definite chemistry, definite structure
naturally occuring, inorganic, solid, definite chemistry, variable structure
An element with 1 valence electron in its outermost orbital will most likely form a
Ionic
Metallic
Covalent
Two nonmetals like oxygen will form what type of bond
Covalent
Ionic
Metallic
The mineral shown above is characterized by what type of silicate structure?
Isolated
Single Chain
Double Chain
Sheet
Framework
The mineral shown above is characterized by what type of silicate structure
Isolated
Single Chain
Double Chain
Sheet
Framework
What silicate structure is this?
Isolated
Single Chain
Double Chain
Framework
sheet
The most common elements in the crust and mantle are
nickel and iron
Iron and oxygen
Oxygen and silicon
silicon and aluminum
What mineral has a composition of only the silicon oxygen tetrahedron?
Quartz
Feldspar
Hornblend
Calcite
Which of the following minerals is NOT a silicate?
Quartz
Feldspar
Muscovite
Gypsum
Olivine has what type of silicate structure?
Single tetrahedron
Single chain
Double Chain
Sheets
Framework
Amphibole is made of what type of silicate structure?
Single tetrahedron
Double Chains
Single Chains
Sheets
Framework
Orthoclase and Plagioclase both have what type of silicate structure?
Single tetrahedron
SIngle Chains
Double Chains
Sheets
Framework
Biotite has what type of silicate structure?
SIngle Tetrahedron
Single Chains
Double Chains
Sheets
Framework
Pyroxene is made of what type of silicate structure?
Single Tetrahedorn
Single Chains
Double Chains
Sheets
Framework
Which of the following minerals would be a dark silicate?
Garnet
Quartz
Feldspar
Calcite
Which of the following minerals is a light silicate?
Muscovite
Pyroxene
Pyrite
Galena
What type of mineral will have a single silicate chain intermixed with Mg and Fe ions?
Pyroxene
Olivine
Quartz
Calcite
What type of silicate is made of a single tetrahedron with Mg and Fe
Pyroxene
Quartz
Olivine
Biotite
What are the two most common elements in Earth's crust?
Si and Fe
O and Al
Na and Si
Si and O
What percent of Earth's crust do the silicate minerals make up?
10
50
80
90
What are all silicate minerals made out of
SiO3 Silicatrioxide
SiO4 silicatetrahedron
Si06 Silicahexahedron
Si08 SIlica tetrahedron
Which of the following is not a common cation used to link Si04?
Na
Ca
K
Mg
Mn
What is the most common silicate mineral?
Feldspar
Quartz
Pyroxene
Amphiboles
All of the physical properties that we study in class are determined by?
The internal composition and structure
The crystal structure
The cleavage and facture
How fast the magma cooled to form them
Which group of minerals is felsic, framework structure, 2 cleavage planes at 90, and cations K, Na, or Ca?
Feldspar
Quartz
Muscovite
Pyroxene
Which mineral is a light silicate, consists of only SiO2, made of a framework, many bonds along it to be very hard?
Feldspar
Oliven
Quartz
Muscovite
Which mineral has 1 cleavage and mafic?
Muscovite
Biotite
Amphibole
Garnet
WHich mineral is mafic (black to olive green) and is made of individual tetrahedra with Fe and Mg?
Quartz
Olivene
Amphibole
Garent
Which mineral is mafic and made of single chains of Si04 with Fe and Mg and 2 cleavage faces at 90?
Pyroxene
Garnet
Amphibole
Biotite
Which mineral is individual tetrahedra linked by metallic ions, and used as a gemstone?
Olivine
Garnet
Amphibole
Quartz
Which mineral group is black with 2 cleavage not at 90, and made of double chains of SiO4?
Olivine
Pyroxene
Amphibole
Quartz
Calcite is made of CO3 mainly. Which group of nonsilicates is this?
Carbonates
Halides
Oxides
Sulfates
Halite and Fluorite are made of cl- and F-. Which non silicate group do they belong to?
Carbonates
Halides
Oxides
Sulfides
Galena, pyrite and chalcopyrite all contain S2- they are part of which group?
Carbonates
Halides
Oxides
Sulfides
Gypsum contains mainly SO4- making it part of which non silicate group?
Sulfides
Sulfates
Native elements
Oxides
Copper and graphite are made of a single element. This makes them part of which mineral group?
Sulfides
Sulfates
Native elements
Oxides
Which mineral is broken and used to make glass?
Quartz
Feldspar
Muscovite
Copper
Which mineral is used to make cement?
Feldspar
Calcite
Olivine
Quatz
which mineral could be used as an ore to get iron?
Halite
Amphibole
Hematite
Galena
Which of the following metals could be used as an ore to get lead?
Graphite
Magnetite
Galena
Copper
Pencils use which mineral?
Galena
Graphite
Olivine
Calcite
Which is used as a conductor in wires?
Graphite
Magnetite
Copper
Pyrite
What mineral is used in drywall and plaster?
Calcite
Feldspar
Quartz
Gypsum
As the silica content of a magma increases what happens to plagioclase?
Less calcium more sodium
Less sodium more calcium
Same amount of sodium and calcium
Add potassium
Why is diamond so hard compared to graphite?
More bonds
Less bonds
New elements
As silica increase in a magma olivine reacts with it to form?
Pyroxene
Amphibole
Mica
Feldspar
In a magma biotite can react with the magma to forom
Orthoclase
Plagioclase
Pyroxene
Olivine
What will form if there is very little silica in the magmas and rich in iron and magnesium
Calcium rich plagioclase and Amphibole
Calcium rich plagioclase and Olivine
Sodium rich plagioclase and amphibole
Sodium rich plagioclase and Olivine
