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Classical China

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Trade network that connected China through the Middle East and into the Roman Empire.
a)
Silk Road
b)
Columbian Exchange
c)
Trans-Siberian
d)
Triangular Trade
2.
Daoism is the belief that nature holds the key to happiness and harmony. What is the name of the man who created Daoism?
a)
Confucius
b)
Kong Fuzi
c)
Laozi
d)
Shi Huang Di
3.
Which beliefs do Hinduism and Buddhism have in common?
a)
Reincarnation
b)
Belief in the Caste System
c)
Reverence for Muhammad
d)
Monotheism
4.
In Chinese tradition, the Mandate of Heaven refers to-
a)
Eternal authority of a ruling dynasty
b)
Chinese ethnocentric tendacies
c)
Divine blessing of the rule of the emperor
d)
The goal of Buddhist meditation
5.

Which Dynasty replaced the Qin Dynasty?

a)

Zhou

b)

Shang

c)

Han

d)

Sui

6.

Which Eastern philosophy believes that strict rule and harsh punishment are the only ways to keep society in order.

a)

Legalism

b)

Confucianism

c)

Daoism

d)

Buddhism

7.

Which dynasty adopted Confucian principles, allowing them to rule successfully for over 400 years?

a)

Zhou

b)

Han

c)

Qin

d)

Sui

8.
(4) Why did the Chinese keep the silk-making process secret?
a)
to control the trade of silk
b)
to prevent silk ownership
c)
to preserve silk for special occasions
d)
to prevent phobia of worms from devaluing silk
9.
(7) Which religion spread throughout ancient China because it promised escape from suffering?
a)
Taoism
b)
Hinduism
c)
Buddhism
d)
Christianity
10.
A philosophy based on respect for elders and authority. 
a)
Daoism
b)
Legalism
c)
Confucianism
d)
Qin
11.
Chinese philosophy developed by Hanfeizi; taught that humans are naturally evil and therefore need to be ruled by harsh laws
a)
Confucianism
b)
Daoism
c)
Legalism
d)
Mandate of Heaven
12.
The responsibility children have to respect, obey, and care for their parents
a)
Dao
b)
ancestor
c)
ideograph
d)
filial piety
13.

Which statement summarizes Confucianism?

a)

People are essentially evil and will do wrong unless there is strict order imposed by the government through clear laws.

b)

Society benefits when people, who are naturally good, honor their social obligations and live virtuous lives.

c)

People who live simply and let nature take its course by "going with the flow" will be burdened by sadness.

d)

Rulers who unify large countries have the blessing of the gods and should continue to rule until they fail to meet their obligations.

14.

Which of these Chinese philosophies is based on the idea that people are naturally evil and must be controlled through strict laws?

a)

Meritocracy

b)

Confucianism

c)

Legalism

d)

Daoism

15.

Read this passage from The Analects, an important text containing many of Confucius's words and teachings.

The Master said, "Observe what a man has in mind to do when his father is living, and then observe what he does when his father is dead. If, for three years, he makes no changes to his father's ways, he can be said to be a good son."


Confucius, The Analects

Which of the following statements summarizes the passage?

a)

Sons should be regularly evaluated by their fathers on their intentions and behavior.

b)

Children are devoted to their fathers if they obey them both in life and after death.

c)

Children should be able to distinguish between the wise and foolish actions of their fathers.

d)

Sons should be specially honored by their fathers if they follow in their footsteps indiscriminately.

16.

Which statement accurately contrasts Daoism and Confucianism?

a)

Daoism tells followers to confront their challenges; Confucianism tells followers to adopt the path of least resistance.

b)

Daoism teaches followers to let nature take its course; Confucianism teaches followers how to take control of chaos.

c)

Daoism believes that the family is all-important; Confucianism believes that the individual is the center of society.

d)

Daoism believes that all relationships should follow a strict code of conduct; Confucianism believes that relationships should be free of any rules.

17.

Compare the Silk Road with the Great Wall of China as symbols of Chinese foreign policy.

a)

Both symbolized Chinese economic power and technology, though the Great Wall was built to prevent contact with hostile invaders while the Silk Road promoted trade with other cultures.

b)

As massive construction projects that helped connect with other cultures, the Great Wall and the Silk Road were symbols of cultural transmission, stability, and economic interdependence.

c)

The Great Wall was a symbol of Chinese openness to other cultures, while the Silk Road threatened Chinese culture by giving outsiders the chance to invade China's territory.

d)

The Silk Road allowed Chinese armies to conquer an empire stretching all the way to Europe. The Great Wall kept the Chinese military confined to the eastern parts of Asia.

18.
Who was Confucius?
a)
the founder of Legalism
b)
the founder of Daoism
c)
The founder of Buddhism
d)
The founder of Confucianism
19.
Confucius never wrote down his teachings, instead his ____________ wrote down his sayings after his death.
a)
Parents
b)
Teachers
c)
Students
d)
Friends
20.
Confucius said people should know their place in ___________ and _____________.
a)
family, society
b)
town, kingdom
c)
books, magazines
d)
life, death
21.
Confucius' ideas were put into a book called....
a)
The Analects
b)
The Quran
c)
The Bible
d)
The Buddha
22.
Laozi (Lao Tzu) was the founder of—
a)
Buddhism
b)
Taoism
c)
Legalism
d)
Confucianism
23.
Who is Legalism based off of?
a)
Hanfeizi
b)
Se Lei
c)
Buddha 
d)
Qin
24.
What's the name of this symbol?
a)
Moksha
b)
Yin-Yang
c)
Nirvana
d)
Eightfold Path 
25.
Believes that peace can be achieved through five basic relationships.
a)
Confucianism
b)
Taoism
c)
Legalism