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Great Depression and New Deal

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is NOT a cause of the Great Depression?

a)

Overproduction and underconsumption

b)

High tariffs restricting trade

c)

buying stocks on the margin

d)

high income taxes

2.

What was President Herbert Hoover's response to the Great Depression?

a)

He believed "rugged individualism" would solve the economy

b)

He created mass welfare

c)

He increased infrastructure to create jobs

d)

He violated his policy of laissez-faire

3.

How did Franklin D. Roosevelt respond to the Great Depression?

a)

He supported the use of private charities to help the poor

b)

He reduced the government's influence over public funding

c)

He created more jobs to give direct employment to the people

d)

He permanently closed the banks in favor of one federal bank

4.

Which New Deal organization created jobs by encouraging national park projects?

a)

Works Project Administration

b)

Civilian Conservation Corps

c)

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

d)

Tennessee Valley Authority

5.

Why did many midwestern farmers migrate from the Great Plains to California?

a)

There was no unemployment on the West Coast

b)

California was experiencing a gold rush

c)

The Dust Bowl pushed farmers out of the Great Plains

d)

The Stock Market crash led farmers to lose their homes on the Great Plains

6.

How did Americans feel about Hoover's approach to the Great Depression?

a)

They accepted his "hands-off" approach and policy of "rugged individualism"

b)

They were glad that Hoover did not increase federal programs and therefore increase taxes

c)

They expected Hoover and the federal government to help them, and nicknamed shantytowns "Hoovervilles" in anger

d)

They began promoting radical communism in an attempt to overthrow Hoover's capitalist policies

7.

Which of the following is NOT a long-term impact of FDR's New Deal?

a)

Reformed the economy with a "safety net" for economic crises

b)

Recovered the economy with employment through public projects

c)

Provided relief to Americans and increased political participation from the working classes

d)

Removed private ownership of major industries in favor of state ownership

8.

What philosophy did the New Deal follow?

a)

Laissez-Faire policies should guide our economy

b)

"rugged individualism" will get us through the Great Depression

c)

the federal government should work to help Americans in poverty

d)

capitalism is a natural cure for economic crisis

9.

Which of the following is the most likely reason why FDR was re-elected so many times?

a)

Americans knew Congress had control over FDR

b)

Americans and Congress trusted FDR to lead the nation

c)

FDR's wealth allowed him to bribe voters

d)

Americans feared another republican presidency

10.

Which event marked the end of the Roaring 20's and the started of the Great Depression in the 1930s?

a)

The election of Herbert Hoover

b)

The Stock Market Crash

c)

The Dust Bowl

d)

The Election of Franklin D. Roosevelt

11.

Which New Deal organization provided electricity to the states in the south through the building of dams?

a)

Civilian Conservation Corps

b)

Works Progress Administration

c)

Tennessee Valley Authority

d)

Agricultural Adjustment Administration

12.

Which New Deal organization worked to build infrastructure, including roads, schools, parks, etc?

a)

Civilian Conservation Corps

b)

Works Progress Administration

c)

Agricultural Adjustment Administration

d)

Social Security Act

13.

What was NOT an impact of the Great Depression on Americans?

a)

Farmers have no market to sell their crops

b)

unemployment rises

c)

rise of shantytowns/hoovervilles

d)

poverty was about the same for minorities and white

Americans

14.
Who was president at the beginning of the Great Depression and said it was not the government’s job to get the economy out of the depression? 
a)
William McKinley 
b)
Theodore Roosevelt 
c)
Herbert Hoover 
d)
Franklin Roosevelt 
15.
Who was the president that helped create the New Deal program to create jobs in the U.S.? 
a)
William McKinley 
b)
Theodore Roosevelt 
c)
Herbert Hoover 
d)
Franklin Roosevelt 
16.
The Works Progress Administration was the largest program of the New Deal. It employed 8.5 million people. WPA programs included the creation of: 
a)
Public buildings, roads, parks, and the arts
b)
Electrical power plants in the Tennessee Valley 
c)
Kitchens to feed the hungry 
d)
 Elevators, tall office buildings and shantytowns 
17.
The Civilian Conservation Corps was responsible for the following: 
a)
Bridges, parks, and dams 
b)
Airports, telephone poles, and planting trees 
c)
National Parks, electricity, and paid artists to paint murals 
d)
National Parks, planting trees, and telephone poles 
18.
The Tennessee Valley Authority included doing things like: 
a)
Irrigation, paying artists to paint murals, and National Parks 
b)
Climbing telephone poles, nature trails, and flood control 
c)
Building dams, irrigation, and controlling flooding 
d)
Building roads, bridges, and electricity 
19.
What year did the Stock Market Crash?
a)
1928
b)
1929
c)
1930
d)
1931
20.
What was the name of Franklin Roosevelt’s program that he created to help the U.S. get out of the Great Depression? 
a)
Great Depression 
b)
New Deal 
21.
What was the charity called that gave free food to those in need during the Great Depression? 
a)
Church
b)
Jazz club
c)
Soup kitchen 
d)
Schools