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Rock Cycle

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
A rock formed from fragments of other rocks is a(n)
a)
Metamorphic Rock
b)
Sedimentary Rock
c)
Extrusive Rock
d)
Igneous Rock
2.
If heat and pressure inside the Earth cause a rock to melt, the material that formed would be
a)
Metamorphic
b)
Magma
c)
Sedimentary
d)
Igneous
3.
Fossils are only found in
a)
Sedimentary rocks
b)
Foliated Metamorphic rocks
c)
Igneous Rocks
d)
Nonfoliated Metamorphic rocks
4.
This rock started as molten magma. What type of rock is this?
a)
Sedimentary
b)
Igneous
c)
Metamorphic
5.
This rock was formed by smaller pieces of rock that settled at the bottom of a lake millions of years ago. What type of rock is this?
a)
Sedimentary
b)
Igneous
c)
Metamorphic
6.
True or False: Once a rock is sedimentary, it cannot become an igneous rock.
a)
True
b)
False
7.
The process when rocks break into smaller pieces due to exposure to natural elements is called
a)
erosion
b)
weathering
c)
sediments
8.
What are the 3 major types of rocks?
a)
Igneous, Metamorphic, Sedimentary
b)
Metamorphic, Igneous, Cementation
c)
magma, lava, crystals
9.
The process by which metamorphic rocks are formed...
a)
heat and pressure
b)
erosion and deposition
c)
melting and cooling
10.
The name rock is given when it is broken down into smaller pieces.
a)
texture
b)
weathering
c)
sediment
d)
erosion
11.
Which type of rock is made by small bits of rock, mud, or sand compacted and cemented together?
a)
Coal
b)
igneous
c)
metamorphic
d)
sedimentary
12.
Which type of rock is made from a rock being changed by heat and pressure?
a)
Smooshed Rock
b)
igneous
c)
metamorphic
d)
sedimentary
13.

Which type of rock is made from lava or magma cooling?

a)

igneous

b)

sedimentary

c)

metamorphic

14.
a rock that formed from layers of sediments
a)
metamorphic
b)
igneous
c)
sedimentary
d)
magma
15.

What process can turn magma into Granite (Igneous Rock)?

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Cooling

d)

Melting

16.

What process can change Granite (IR) into Gneiss (MR)?

a)

Weathering and Erosion

b)

Heat and pressure

c)

Compacting and Cementing

d)

Melting

17.

Which type of rock is labeled A?

a)

Igneous

b)

Metamorphic

c)

Sedimentary

18.

What has to occur at #4 for rock A to turn into rock B?

a)

Melting

b)

Cooling

c)

Heat and Pressure

d)

Compaction and Cementing

19.

What process can turn pebbles into a Conglomerate (SR)?

a)

Weathering and erosion

b)

Heat and pressure

c)

Compacting and Cementing

d)

Melting

20.

Sedimentary rock and change into another sedimentary rock through what process(es)?

a)

Weathering, erosion, compaction, cementation

b)

Heat and pressure

c)

Erosion only

d)

Melting and cooling

21.
A metamorphic rock in which the grains line up in parallel bands is a
a)
Clastic Rock
b)
Nonclastic Rock
c)
Nonfoliated Rock
d)
Foliated Rock
22.
If heat and pressure inside the Earth cause a rock to melt, the material that formed would be
a)
Metamorphic
b)
Magma
c)
Sedimentary
d)
Igneous
23.
As lava cools and crystallizes, what type of rock will form?
a)
Sedimentary
b)
Metamorphic
c)
Extrusive Igneous
d)
Intrusive Igneous
24.
When sediments are pressed together tightly, this is called ____________.
a)
Compaction
b)
Cementation
c)
Weathering
d)
Erosion
25.

What kind of rock is "Granite"?

a)

Sedimentary

b)

Igneous

c)

Metamorphic

26.

What kind of rock is "Marble"?

a)

Sedimentary

b)

Igneous

c)

Metamorphic

27.

What kind of rock is "Sandstone"?

a)

Sedimentary

b)

Igneous

c)

Metamorphic

28.

Name this rock.

a)

chalcedony

b)

bituminous coal

c)

conglomerate

d)

arkose

29.

What is the name of this rock?

a)

gneiss

b)

pegmatite

c)

shale

d)

fossilized limestone

30.

What is the name of this rock?

a)

obsidian

b)

basalt

c)

sandstone

d)

anthracite coal