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New Deal, Great Depression

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is NOT a cause of the Great Depression?

a)

Overproduction and underconsumption

b)

High tariffs restricting trade

c)

buying stocks on the margin

d)

high income taxes

2.

What was President Herbert Hoover's response to the Great Depression?

a)

He believed "rugged individualism" would solve the economy

b)

He created mass welfare

c)

He increased infrastructure to create jobs

d)

He violated his policy of laissez-faire

3.

How did FDR plan to change the role of the federal government?

a)

He wanted to increase the role of the executive branch and its power over Congress and the Supreme Court

b)

He wanted to put Congress in charge of the Supreme Court

c)

He wanted to follow the direction of Congress to solve the Great Depression

d)

He wanted to reduce the overall power of the federal government over the states

4.

Why did many midwestern farmers migrate from the Great Plains to California?

a)

There was no unemployment on the West Coast

b)

California was experiencing a gold rush

c)

The Dust Bowl pushed farmers out of the Great Plains

d)

The Stock Market crash led farmers to lose their homes on the Great Plains

5.

The purpose of the FDIC was to

a)

provide insurance on bank deposits and restore people's faith in the banking industry

b)

provide increased job opportunities through government jobs

c)

re-open the Stock Market with increased regulations and safety nets

d)

grant tax relief to citizens who deposit money in the bank

6.

Which of the following is NOT a long-term impact of FDR's New Deal?

a)

Reformed the economy with a "safety net" for economic crises

b)

Recovered the economy with employment through public projects

c)

Provided relief to Americans and increased political participation from the working classes

d)

Removed private ownership of major industries in favor of state ownership

7.

Which of the following did NOT contribute to the Great Depression crisis?

a)

The Dust Bowl

b)

Bank Failures

c)

Black Tuesday

d)

National government debt

8.

Which of the following did NOT cause the Dust Bowl?

a)

drought

b)

lack of crop rotation

c)

overproduction

d)

reduction of farming

9.
Passage of the Social Security Act (1935) helped American workers by
a)
creating jobs for the unemployed
b)
providing financial assistance after retirement
c)
guaranteeing a minimum wage
d)
legalizing the right to join labor unions
10.
This type of New Deal program was long term, meant to help industry and agriculture, & housing
a)
relief
b)
reform
c)
recovery
11.
The New Deal worked on accomplishing 3 goals: bring relief to unemployed, improve the economy, and what else? 
a)
bring relief to unemployed
b)
ensure a depression would never happen again
c)
make sure citizens don't need to work to live
d)
redistribute wealth from the wealthy
12.
This was the name for the set of programs put in place by FDR to help the depression era economy.
a)
fireside chat
b)
bank holiday
c)
New Deal
d)
packing the court
13.
Which New Deal program set aside savings through taxes for unemployment, the disabled or retirement? 
a)
Federal Deposits Insurance Corporation
b)
Social Security Act 
c)
Agricultural Adjustment Act
d)
Civilian Conservation Corps
14.
The purpose of this program is to regulate the stock market & prevent another stock market crash 
a)
FDIC
b)
SEC
c)
TVA
d)
CCC
15.
A New Deal program that is still in operation today is the 
a)
Social Security Administration.
b)
FDIC
c)
SEC
d)
All of the above
16.

The Events listed are most closely associated with which decade?


~ Major drought coditions in Texas, Oklahoma, and Kansas

~ Large numbers of bank failures

~ Widespread unemployment

~ Expanded role of the federal government

a)

1910-1919

b)

1920-1929

c)

1930-1939

d)

1940-1949

17.

What kind of changes to American society were the defining issues of both the Great Depression and the New Deal?

a)

Artistic issues

b)

Economic issues

c)

Geographic issues

d)

Chronological issues

18.

Which of the following correctly pairs the event with its corresponding date?

a)

Beginning of American Dust Bowl - 1920

b)

End of the First Worl War in Europe - 1928

c)

Crash of the market in the United States - 1931

d)

Beginning of the Great Depression in the United States - 1929

19.

Which event signaled the beginning of the Great Depression?

a)

Purchase of Alaska

b)

Election of Franklin D. Roosevelt

c)

Crash of the New York Stock Exchange

d)

Charles Lindbergh's nonstop flight over the Atlantic

20.

Which government agency, established during the Great Depression, still protects consumer savings today?

a)

Social Security Agency

b)

National Resources Committee

c)

Federal Emergency Relief Agency

d)

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

21.

Which set of factors contributed most to the pattern shown on the maps?

a)

Poor irrigation and use of crop rotation

b)

Multiple El Nino events and dam building

c)

Years of drought and poor farming techniques

d)

Farm worker labor shortage and chemical fertilizers

22.

How did the Great Depression impact employment?

a)

The number of people employed stayed consistent.

b)

The number of people employed increased sharply.

c)

The percentage of people unemployed increased sharply.

d)

The percentage of people in the military decreased steadily.