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Ecosystem Review

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

An ecosystem is made of both abiotic and biotic things. Which describes the biotic part of the ecosystem?

a)

plants that grow in the soil

b)

the animals that breathe oxygen

c)

all living things in the environment

d)

the rocks and soil

2.

What is likely to happen to a native species if they are competing with a fast-growing invasive species.

a)

Their numbers will decrease.

b)

Their numbers will stay the same.

c)

Their numbers will increase slightly.

d)

Their numbers will increase greatly.

3.

What is the best way to classify consumers?

a)

by size

b)

by how they move

c)

by the type of food they eat

d)

by the type of food they make

4.

What role do abiotic factors play in an ecosystem?

a)

They control the changes of the seasons.

b)

They prevent competition among populations.

c)

They determine which plants and animals can live there.

d)

They help control the effect humans might have on the ecosystem.

5.

Which of the following has a body structure that will best protect it from an attack by a predator?

a)
b)
c)
d)
6.

A human's skin is most like which part of an oak tree?

a)

acorn

b)

bark

c)

leaf

d)

root

7.

What does it mean for a backyard ecosystem to have low diversity?

a)

The number of insect species is very low.

b)

There are more insect species present in the environment.

c)

The plant species outnumber the insect and other species.

d)

There are only a few different species of plants, animals, and insects.

8.

What part of an environment are a swarm of bees?

a)

ecosystem

b)

community

c)

niche

d)

population

9.

Which of the following is a behavioral adaptation?

a)

migration

b)

long claws

c)

thick skin

d)

sharp spines

10.

What do the thorns on a rose have in common with hooves on a bison?

a)

Both are structures that do not help the organism.

b)

Both are structures that help the organism survive.

c)

Both are behaviors that help the organism protect itself.

d)

Both are structures that help the organism adapt to a dry desert.

11.

Which of the following is an example of an instinct that helps an animal survive?

a)

a skunk sprays a smelly mist for protection

b)

a raccoon learning to cross the road

c)

a dog learning to beg for food

d)

a human riding a bicycle

12.

Which abiotic factor most likely controls where the plants in this environment live?

a)

shade

b)

birds

c)

air

d)

soil