Under which system did landowning nobles govern and protect the people in return for services?

Two important farming inventions of the Middle Ages made turning over soil faster were the horse collar and

Who were the only people in medieval towns who were considered citizens?

What were apprentices in craft guilds given in return for their work?

What was the Italian city that was a major trade center?

What is a steep sided hill that was part of a medieval castle?

Who was the person who worked the lord's land?

A group of merchants or craftspeople is called a

The center of trade in Northern Europe was

A warrior who fought in armor on horseback was a

The systems, spirit, or customs of medieval knighthood is called

Land granted to a vassal, or knight was called

A low ranking noble under the protection of a feudal lord was called a

People who paid the noble for the right to farm the land were called

A Medieval farming community was called a

Flanders was located in what Northern European country?

Who did an apprentice learn their craft from?

Medieval towns could best be described as?

What activity did knights use to train for war?