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Ancient Egypt

Total questions: 64

Worksheet time: 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

True or False: The Old Kingdom is famous for building pyramids and the Great Sphinx.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Who was considered both the head of the government and the Egyptian religion?

a)

Pharaoh

b)

Vizier

c)

Sphinx

d)

Scribe

3.

What was the first pyramid built by the Ancient Egyptians?

a)

Pyramid of Khufu

b)

Step Pyramid of Djoser

c)

Great Pyramid of Giza

d)

Red Pyramid

4.

What Egyptian pharaoh united Egypt and began the Middle Kingdom period?

a)

Ramses II

b)

Mentuhotep II

c)

Tutankhamen

d)

Ahmose I

5.

What group of people ruled northern Egypt during the 2nd Intermediate Period?

a)

Hyksos

b)

Assyrians

c)

Babylonians

d)

Nubians

6.

What pharaoh united Egypt and began the period of the New Kingdom?

a)

Ramses II

b)

Mentuhotep II

c)

Ahmose I

d)

Tutankhamen

7.

True or False: The New Kingdom is often considered the golden age of Ancient Egypt.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

Where were many of the Pharaohs of the New Kingdom buried?

a)

Giza Complex

b)

Valley of the Kings

c)

Inside giant pyramids

d)

Inside great temples

9.

What group conquered Egypt and ended the New Kingdom period?

a)

Assyrians

b)

Sumerians

c)

Hyksos

d)

Sea Peoples

10.

What female pharaoh ruled Egypt for 20 years during the New Kingdom?

a)

Hatshepsut

b)

Mentuhotep II

c)

Ahmose I

d)

Cleopatra VII

11.

Which is the longest river in the world?

a)

Nile River

b)

Amazon River

c)

Mississippi River

d)

Yellow River

12.

What body of water does the Nile River empty into?

a)

Atlantic Ocean

b)

Mediterranean Sea

c)

Red Sea

d)

Lake Victoria

13.

What important event took place each year that provided rich soil around the Nile River?

a)

The river flooded its banks

b)

Giant flocks of birds came through the land traveling south

c)

Huge storms came during the rainy season

d)

All are correct

14.

The "Kemet" was the land the surrounded the Nile River Valley. What did it mean

a)

Red Land

b)

Blue Nile

c)

Black Land

d)

White Nile

15.

What Pharaoh`s tomb was found in the Valley of Kings with most of the treasure intact?

a)

Tutankhamun

b)

Rameses

c)

Hatshepsut

d)

Thutmose IV

16.

What was the main purpose of the Ancient Egyptian pyramids?

a)

As monuments to the glory of Egypt

b)

As temples to their gods

c)

As burial sites for the Pharaohs

d)

As meeting places for the leaders of the country

17.

What Pharaoh built the first pyramid?

a)

Djoser

b)

Khufu

c)

Menes

d)

Snefru

18.

What is the largest pyramid built by the Egyptians?

a)

The Pyramid of Djoser

b)

The Great Pyramid of Giza

c)

The Red Pyramid of Snefru

d)

The Pyramid of MenKaure

19.

What pharaoh was the Great Pyramid built for?

a)

Djoser

b)

Ramses II

c)

Tutankhamen

d)

Khufu

20.

What pharaoh built the temples at Abu Simbel?

a)

Ramses II

b)

Seti I

c)

Thutmose III

d)

Ptolemy XII

21.

In what occupation did the majority of the people work?

a)

Farmers

b)

Soldiers

c)

Stone Cutters

d)

Fishermen

22.

What occupation was reserved for the few people who could read and write?

a)

Craftsmen

b)

Scribes

c)

Administrators

d)

Priests

23.

Most of Egyptian art was based on what subject?

a)

People

b)

Religion

c)

Landscapes

d)

Animals

24.

What happened to most of the art that was hidden in Egyptian tombs?

a)

It was stolen by thieves

b)

It was destroyed by the humid weather

c)

It is likely still hidden and may someday be found

d)

It was removed by the relatives of the dead

25.

Besides looking good, how did makeup help the Ancient Egyptians?

a)

It warded off evil spirits

b)

It protected their skin from the sun

c)

It had healing properties

d)

It gave them magical powers

26.

What form did the gods and goddesses of the Ancient Egyptians typically take?

a)

Pyramids

b)

Plants

c)

Humans

d)

Animals

27.

Who was considered the most important and powerful god?

a)

Thoth

b)

Horus

c)

Ra

d)

Isis

28.

What was Osiris the god of?

a)

The underworld and the dead

b)

The sky and the wind

c)

Knowledge and wisdom

d)

The moon and the stars

29.

Why was it important that the body be preserved after death?

a)

To keep a record of the people who had lived in Egypt

b)

To help the people left behind to remember their relatives

c)

So the body would scare off grave robbers from getting the treasure

d)

So the ba and ka could unite in the afterlife

30.

Pharaoh was considered to be the living version of which god?

a)

Osiris

b)

Horus

c)

Ra

d)

Amun

31.

Thoth was the god of what aspects of the Egyptian life?

a)

Death and the afterlife

b)

Fighting and war

c)

Writing, medicine, and mathematics

d)

Agriculture, wine, and crops

32.

What two gods were married and the parents of the god Horus?

a)

Isis and Osiris

b)

Thoth and Osiris

c)

Isis and Amun

d)

Isis and Ra

33.

Why did the Ancient Egyptians build temples?

a)

To entertain children

b)

To keep government records

c)

To house their gods and perform rituals

d)

To teach people how to read and write

34.

What was the purpose of a mortuary temple?

a)

To be a burial site for dead priests

b)

To be a palace for the current pharaoh

c)

To keep government records

d)

To worship a dead pharaoh

35.

One type of Egyptian temple was a mortuary temple, what was the other kind?

a)

Cultus Temple

b)

Pharaoh Temple

c)

Vizier Temple

d)

Pyramid Temple

36.

Who worked in the temples and made offerings to the gods?

a)

Farmers

b)

Priests

c)

Artisans

d)

Soldiers

37.

Who performed the most important rituals in the temple?

a)

Grand Vizier

b)

Pharaoh

c)

High Priest

d)

General of the Army

38.

What is the process called that the Ancient Egyptians used to preserve the dead?

a)

Embalming

b)

Deflating

c)

Wrapping

d)

Deadening

39.

What happened to the brain when they were preserving the organs of the body?

a)

It was dried out and put back into the skull

b)

It was thrown away

c)

It was preserved separately with the heart

d)

It was the only organ preserved as it was sacred

40.

What were the two parts of the person that the Egyptians wanted to unite in the afterlife?

a)

The Ba and Ka

b)

The Yin and Yang

c)

The Alpha and Omega

d)

The Upper and Lower

41.

What do we call the sheet that was placed over the mummy before it was buried?

a)

Toga

b)

Shroud

c)

Sacrophagus

d)

Linen

42.

Which of the following best describes the Book of the Dead?

a)

A book recording all of the people who died in Ancient Egypt

b)

A religious book describing the origins of the Egyptian gods

c)

A giant book that the pharaoh carried around

d)

A collection of spells to help people in the afterlife

43.

What was weighed against the truth or the feather of Maat during the judging of the soul?

a)

The mummy

b)

The lungs

c)

The brain

d)

The heart

44.

Who was the supreme ruler of all the land in Ancient Egypt?

a)

The King

b)

The Pharaoah

c)

The Vizier

d)

The Tsar

45.

Why did most of the citizens of Ancient Egypt accept Pharaoh as the supreme leader?

a)

Because the Pharaoh was also a great fighter and could defeat any warrior in the land

b)

Because they weren`t very smart and could not imagine another type of government

c)

Because the Pharaoh was also considered a god and was the people`s representative to the gods

d)

Because Pharaoh bought their loyalty with gold and food

46.

What official reported to the Pharaoh as the leader of the government?

a)

Tribune

b)

Nomark

c)

Vizier

d)

Consul

47.

Who was Hatshepsut?

a)

A famous singer

b)

A court musician

c)

A woman pharaoh

d)

A priestess

48.

Which statement below best describes hieroglyphics?

a)

A type of art using letters and sounds

b)

A form of writing using picture symbols

c)

A fancy way of writing the Greek alphabet

d)

A type of writing similar to cursive

49.

Who were the people that were specially trained to read and write hieroglyphics?

a)

Pharaohs

b)

Priests

c)

Scribes

d)

Authors

50.

What type of plant did the Egyptians use to make their paper?

a)

Papyrus

b)

Wheat

c)

Lotus

d)

Tree Bark

51.

What did the army do when they were not at war?

a)

They often worked construction on temples and pyramids

b)

They hung out at the palace of the pharaoh

c)

They rested and took food from the local farmers

d)

They were always at war

52.

What does the Egyptian word that Pharaoh comes from mean?

a)

Great House

b)

High King

c)

Man God

d)

Sun Person

53.

Which Pharaoh banished all the gods but one, the sun god?

a)

Tutankhamun

b)

Akhenaten

c)

Amenhotep III

d)

Ramses II

54.

What is the period of rule called when the title of Pharaoh is passed down within the same family?

a)

An Age

b)

A Dynasty

c)

An Empire

d)

An Eon

55.

Which Pharaoh built more statues and monuments than any other Pharaoh?

a)

Akhenaten

b)

Hatshepsut

c)

Ahmose I

d)

Ramses II

56.

Identify the Ancient Egyptian ruler that united Upper and Lower Egypt Egypt around 3000 BCE.

a)

Xerxes

b)

Ramses II

c)

Darius

d)

Menes

57.

What two bodies of water converge to form the Nile River?

a)

White Nile and Red Nile

b)

White Nile and Blue Nile

c)

White Nile and Green Nile

d)

White Nile and Black Nile

58.

Which Egyptian is credited with leading the driving-out of the Hyksos from Egypt?

a)

Ahmose I

b)

Ramses II

c)

Seti I

d)

Khufu

59.

Near what body of water is where the Ancient Egyptian civilization began?

a)

Nile River

b)

Tigris River

c)

Euphrates River

d)

Yellow River

60.

What is the term that rivers to the triangular opening of a river that is rich in fertile soil?

a)

Delta

b)

Mouth

c)

Source

d)

Estuary

61.

Egyptians believed that when they died, they would go through what ceremony in the afterlife?

a)

Weighing of the Heart

b)

Taking of the Heart

c)

Balancing of the Heart

d)

Judgement of the Heart

62.

What was the name of the jars that the organs of the body were placed in after being taken?

a)

Canopic Jars

b)

Organ Jars

c)

Marble Jars

d)

Clay Jars

63.

What pharaoh is known for defeating the Hittites and having over 100 wives?

a)

Seti I

b)

Ramses II

c)

Hatshepsut

d)

Thutmose III

64.

What achievement of the ancient Egyptians helped them gather water from the Nile and protected them from the crocodiles?

a)

Shadoof

b)

Irrigation

c)

Levee

d)

Dikes