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European Partitioning of Africa

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does partitioning mean?

a)

to divide up

b)

to take over

c)

to cause conflict

d)

to teach

2.

What is Imperialism?

a)

when one nation is able to control other, usually smaller or weaker, nations

b)

loyalty and devotion to a nation especially as expressed in a glorifying of one nation above all others

c)

shared or governmental ownership and administration of the means of production and distribution of goods

3.

(select all that apply) Why did Europeans set up colonies in Africa?

a)

No country wanted to be without colonies (considered “weak”)

b)

They wanted to solve ethnic and tribal disputes

c)

To build ports along the trade route between Europe and Asia

d)

They wanted raw materials found in Africa

4.

(select all that apply)

The European division of Africa caused:

a)

Tribal conflicts

b)

Civil war

c)

Desire for independence

d)

Economic inequality

e)

Long-lasting peace

5.

The modern day political boundaries, civil wars, and conflicts found in Africa can often be traced back to which of the following event?

a)

European partitioning and colonization

b)

Ancient African trading empires

c)

European cooperation in the late 1800s

d)

Asian invasions in the 1800s

6.
Which conclusion is accurate based on the map above?
a)
the partitioning of Africa into colonies creates uneven and artificial political boundaries
b)
European countries divided Africa because there were no civilizations there in 1914
c)
modern African countries probably enjoy these boundaries because they all follow rivers
d)
there were so many European countries that had colonies in Africa, there was little conflict
7.

True or False?: European countries failed to consider differences in ethnic groups, cultures, and political traditions when making artificial political borders in Africa.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

In 1963, Kenya gained independence from:

a)

Great Britain

b)

France

c)

Germany

d)

Belgium

9.

What two European countries gained the most land in Africa during the time of Imperialism?

a)

Spain and Germany

b)

Great Britain and France

c)

United States and Great Britain

d)

China and Japan

10.

What is decolonization?

a)

removing colonization from the losing side of WWII

b)

withdrawing from a former colony, leaving it independent

c)

French word for colonies in NE Africa

d)

European powers racing for power in Africa

11.

Which phrase below best describes the following statement: "European nations took control of almost all African territory"?

a)

Discovering the New World

b)

The Age of Exploration

c)

Scramble for Africa

d)

Assimilating Africans to European Culture

12.

The purpose of the Berlin Conference was to discuss:

a)

World issues and conflicts

b)

The best trade routes from Germany

c)

America’s independence from Britain

d)

The partitioning of Africa

13.

How many African countries were invited to the Berlin Conference?

a)

0

b)

1

c)

5

d)

30

14.

Which of the following are valuable natural resources found in many African countries?

a)

diamonds

b)

gold

c)

oil

d)

copper

15.

Which European powers colonized South Africa?

a)

Dutch

b)

British

c)

Germans

d)

Belgians

e)

French

16.

Which political party came to power in 1948 and created the first apartheid laws?

a)

National Party

b)

African National Congress

c)

Democratic Alliance

d)

Freedom Front Plus

17.

Which of the following created poor quality homelands for black South Africans which they couldn't leave without a passbook?

a)

Bantu Authorities Act

b)

Nuremberg Laws

c)

Indian Appropriations Act

d)

Jim Crow Laws

18.

What is the African National Congress?

a)

One of the main groups that fought against apartheid

b)

A social club for Afrikaners

c)

The party that came to power in 1948 and started apartheid

d)

F.W. de Klerk's political party

19.

Who does all of the following describe?:

-anti-apartheid freedom fighter

-first black president of South Africa

-recipient of the Nobel Peace prize

a)

Nelson Mandela

b)

F.W. de Klerk

c)

Oliver Tambo

d)

Walter Sisulu

20.

What was the peaceful protest in South Africa that turned violent when policemen opened fire killing 69 people?

a)

Sharpeville Massacre

b)

Boston Massacre

c)

My Lai Massacre

d)

Tiananmen Square Massacre

21.

Which of the following are true of Mandela's experience in prison?

a)

forced to do hard manual labor

b)

could only have 1 visitor every 6 months

c)

lasted 27 years

d)

died before being released

22.

What is the newest country in the world?

a)

South Sudan

b)

Nigeria

c)

Kenya

d)

Egypt

23.

In 1924, the ________ divided the region into two territories: the Arabic-speaking Muslim north, and the mostly English-speaking Christian and Animist south.

a)

British

b)

French

c)

Germans

d)

Belgians

24.

In the 1940s, Great Britain merged the two areas together to be one nation with a northern government and ________ as the official language.

a)

Swahili

b)

Arabic

c)

English

d)

Afrikaans

25.

20+ years of fighting in Sudan has led to...

a)

lasting peace

b)

equality for all

c)

widespread displacement

d)

political instability

e)

deaths of 1.5 million people