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AST 101 - Unit 8 Review

Total questions: 34

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How does the sun produce energy?

a)

By burning sulfur

b)

By making carbon from water and oxygen

c)

By fusing hydrogen into helium

d)

By the fission of uranium atoms

2.

What is the role of the magnetosphere?

a)

It blocks iron pellets that fly off the sun as things explode

b)

It cools the temperature of the sun's rays so they do not burn us

c)

It makes iron magnetic here on earth

d)

It deflects the solar wind

3.

How much of the sun's radiation actually makes it to the earth's surface?

a)

All

b)

Most

c)

A small amount

d)

none

4.

Which of the following describes the sun's place in its life cycle?

a)

It is a nebula

b)

It is a white dwarf

c)

It is a red giant

d)

It is a yellow main sequence star

5.

What best describes sun spots?

a)

cooler places on the sun's surface

b)

holes left after solar explosions

c)

cave-like structures that lead to the sun's core

d)

different colored elements than the rest of the surface

6.

What phenomena is pictured?

a)

a sunspot

b)

a maunder minimum

c)

a solar flare

d)

a black hole

7.

Which radiations are produced by the sun? (check all that apply)

a)

ultraviolet (UV)

b)

infrared (IR)

c)

gamma rays

d)

radio waves

8.

Sunspots undergo a cycle typically lasting how many years?

a)

2

b)

7

c)

11

d)

100

9.
This is the inner-most layer of the sun, where nuclear fusion happens. 
a)
core
b)
corona
c)
photosphere
d)
chromosphere
10.
What color are the hottest stars?
a)
red
b)
yellow
c)
orange
d)
blue
11.
What is the name of the gas/dust clouds that form stars?
a)
Nebulas
b)
Protostars 
c)
Supernova
d)
Neutron Star
12.
All stars begin their life in a
a)
Main Sequence
b)
Nebula
c)
Protostar
d)
Black Dwarf
13.
What layer can be seen here?
a)
chromosphere
b)
corona
c)
photosphere
d)
core
14.
What is the sun mostly made up of
a)
Helium
b)
Core
c)
Carbon
d)
Hydrogen
15.

How old is the sun?

a)

1 million years old

b)

4.5 million years old

c)

4.5 billion years old

d)

we do not know

16.

Nuclear fusion produces the sun's energy. It fuses hydrogen into ___ atoms.

a)

carbon

b)

nitrogen

c)

lithium

d)

helium

17.
Most of the sun’s energy is a result of
a)
nuclear fusion  
b)
nuclear fission
c)
atomic reactions
d)
coronal mass ejection
18.

Chromosphere

a)

the middle layer of the sun's atmosphere

b)

what we call the surface of the sun

c)

a type of element that is created in the sun's core

19.

Star

a)

A giant ball of hot gas, mainly composed of hydrogen and helium.

b)

A cold and dense rock in space

c)

A cool dark spot on the sun

20.
When hydrogen nuclei fuse into helium nuclei
a)
the nuclei die.
b)
energy is released.
c)
particles collide
d)
particles neutralize.
21.
Particles thrown off the sun’s corona that can affect Earth’s magnetic field are called
a)
a coronal mass ejection.
b)
a coronal mass reflection
c)
nuclear fusion
d)
sunspots
22.
Scientists break up the sun’s light into a spectrum using a device called a
a)
corona
b)
spectrograph
c)
positron
d)
chromograph
23.
What are northern lights?
a)
Auroras
b)
solar flares
c)
prominences
d)
coronas
24.
What causes aurora borealis or northern lights?
a)
The Corona
b)
Prominences
c)
Sunspots
d)
Solar Flares
25.
This layer is blocked during a total solar eclipse? 
a)
Photosphere
b)
Corona
c)
Core
26.
The visible surface of the sun
a)
galaxy
b)
universe
c)
corona
d)
photosphere
27.
Identify part 9.
a)
sunspot
b)
solar flare
c)
granules
d)
prominence
28.
Bright arch-like loops that may erupt from the photosphere into the corona
a)
Sunspots
b)
Solar Flares
c)
Prominences
d)
Photosphere
29.
Sudden, intense explosions that result in changes in brightness when magnetic energy is released.
a)
Prominences
b)
Solar Flare
c)
Sunspot
d)
Photosphere
30.
Which statement is true about the sun?
a)
It is a star.    
b)
It is the largest star in our galaxy. 
c)
It is a planet close to Earth.
d)
It is a moon. 
31.
How does the sun keep all of the planets in orbit?
a)
The pull of its gravity
b)
the flames give it power
c)
the sun spots
d)
The solar flares guide them
32.
What is the largest object in our solar system?
a)
Jupiter
b)
Saturn
c)
The sun
d)
Earth
33.
What is a light year?
a)
the speed that light travels in a year
b)
the speed that light travels from the sun to earth
c)
the distance light travels in a year
34.
Huge looping eruptions of gas; usually near sunspots; arch out into outer layers than fall back down.
a)
corona
b)
core
c)
prominence
d)
solar flare