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Water on Earth

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The main processes of the water cycle are

a)

evaporation and precipitation

b)

salt water and freshwater.

c)

drought and flooding.

d)

groundwater and surface water.

2.

How does water provide energy?

a)

Dams turn the power of moving water into electricity.

b)

The water cycle generates nuclear power.

c)

Glaciers are able to cool machinery.

d)

All of the above

3.

Some freshwater is not available because

a)

it is in the form of precipitation.

b)

it is trapped inside clouds.

c)

it is locked inside glaciers.

d)

it is being used to create energy.

4.

Most of Earth’s available freshwater is stored

a)

in streams.

b)

in lakes.

c)

in rivers.

d)

underground.

5.

How does water vapor form into clouds?

a)

Vapor heats and evaporates and immediately falls to Earth.

b)

Vapor freezes into ice which then forms into clouds.

c)

Vapor cools and condenses into droplets which join together into clouds.

d)

Vapor cools into precipitation which then evaporates into clouds.

6.

If you washed your hands in a stream, you would be using

a)

groundwater.

b)

salt water.

c)

surface water.

d)

sediment.

7.

How do people obtain groundwater?

a)

A.by melting glaciers

b)

B.by digging wells

c)

C.from natural springs

d)

D.b and c

8.

Water occurs naturally on Earth as a

a)

solid.

b)

gas.

c)

liquid.

d)

All of the above

9.

About 3 percent of Earth’s water supply is

a)

salt water.

b)

surface water.

c)

freshwater.

d)

groundwater.

10.

Water shortages can result from

a)

condensation.

b)

drought.

c)

precipitation.

d)

runoff.

11.

Where is most of Earth’s water located?

a)

glaciers

b)

lakes

c)

oceans

d)

rivers

12.

What is groundwater?

a)

water that fills space between rocks of Earth

b)

water found within a lake or pond

c)

water that is evaporated from the surface of Earth

d)

water that is found in the ocean

13.

What are the two kinds of water that exist on Earth?

a)

Freshwater

b)

Saltwater

c)

Sugarwater

d)

Bluewater

14.

Freshwater makes up how much of the Earth's water supply?

a)

97%

b)

75%

c)

25%

d)

3%

15.

Saltwater makes up how much of the Earth's water supply?

a)

97%

b)

75%

c)

25%

d)

3%

16.

Oceans are

a)

Freshwater

b)

Saltwater

17.

Rivers are

a)

Freshwater

b)

Saltwater

18.

Lakes are

a)

Freshwater

b)

Saltwater

19.

Well water is

a)

Freshwater

b)

Saltwater

20.

Humans can only consume (drink)

a)

Freshwater

b)

Saltwater

21.

Where is most of Earth's freshwater found?

a)

in the ground

b)

in the atmosphere

c)

in lakes and rivers

d)

in glaciers and icecaps

22.
Keeping the water running when you brush your teeth wastes a lot of water.
a)
True
b)
False
23.
Why do we need to conserve water?
a)
It is an unlimited resource. 
b)
It is a limited resource. 
c)
There is a lot of water. 
d)
There is no need to conserve water.
24.
Why is clean water important?
a)
All life on Earth depends on clean water to live and grow.
b)
We need clean water for recreational activities.
c)
We need bodies of water for transportation
d)
We need water to regulate the temperature on Earth.