The means choosing leaders, ascertaining control of governments and conferring legitimacy, and evaluating those parameters.

Type of citizens who recognize the processes and goals of the larger collectivities to which they belong.

It gives meaning to the rights and responsibilities of citizens and is the cornerstone of democracy.

They are individuals who act on behalf of the government and its various agencies.

They hold up the inspiring vision of a free, just, and peaceful world and set minimum standards for how both individuals and institutions should treat people.

The set of rules that governs the conduct of elections.

The one who provides material goods and services to his clients

A democratic and libertarian form of governance that operates on the principle of the supremacy of the executive and it puts premium on the value of pagdamay.

An academic movement which seeks to indigenize the theory, method, and practice of psychology.

A perspective of citizenship features the notion of a contract between citizens of a particular polity and relies mostly on the public deliberations of citizens of the political community, who determine the terms of membership.

It refers to activities undertake by individuals and groups that promote a certain cause.

A non-profit entity which provides direct or indirect aid whenever the government may be unable to adequately provide services.

These are rights deriving from human nature or from the edicts of a god.

A type of Plurality System wherein a winner is the one who garners the most number of votes.

The framework that would enable us to assess the structural conditions that allow for the emergence or dissolution of distinct forms of patronage relations within particular historical conjunctures.

A type of economy wherein society ownership of property alone guarantee the access to wealth and the operations of the state determine the assignment of and the continued enjoyment of economic advantages.

A type of Philippine Historiography that uses of western perspective (eurocentric and colonial) in interpreting and judging local historical experiences

Often refers not just to stories but also the way a story is told including the devices used to tell a story.

They require a government to refrain from an overuse of its power against individuals

It conducts information dissemination campaign and organize forums.

In this process, social strongmen play dual roles of the representative of the state to society and that of society to the state.

Politicians are popularly denigrated to this term which literally means “dishrag”

It challenges the applicability of western theoretical constructs in explaining indigenous social realities, and presupposes that our language, thoughts, and culture are products of our experiences as Filipinos.

It is the belief that the rights or benefits of a single person should come first.

They are association that promote certain causes or advocacies.

A reason of decline of Social Movements due to organizational or strategic failings is common for many organizations.

It is the set of prescriptions setting forth the fundamental civil and political rights of the individual, and imposing limitations on the powers of government as a means of securing the enjoyment of these rights.

A political party representing the retired personnel of the Armed Forces of the Philippines and their families.

The political action where the citizens and groups directly engage with legislators in an attempt to influence policy-making.