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Worksheets

Cardiovascular System

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The innermost layer of the heart’s serous pericardium is termed the:

a)

myocardium

b)

parietal pericardium

c)

epicardium

d)

endocardium

2.

The heart’s natural pacemaker is termed the:

a)

sinoatrial node

b)

atrioventricular node

c)

bundle of His/atrioventricular bundle

d)

left and right bundle branches

e)

Purkinje fibers

3.

The node of the heart’s electrical conduction network found within between the atria and ventricles is known as the:

a)

sinoatrial node

b)

atrioventricular node

c)

bundle of His/atrioventricular bundle

d)

left and right bundle branches

e)

Purkinje fibers

4.

Located between the right atrium and right ventricle is the:

a)

tricuspid valve

b)

pulmonary valve

c)

aortic valve

d)

bicuspid/mitral valve

5.

Blood leaving the left atrium normally immediately flows through the:

a)

ileocecal valve

b)

tricuspid valve

c)

pulmonary valve

d)

bicuspid/mitral valve

6.

A 64 y/o male presents to the triage nurse with gripping chest pain and a history of coronary artery disease. This symptom is called:

a)

ischemia

b)

myocardial infarction

c)

pericarditis

d)

angina pectoris

7.

Which part of the heart is located at the 5th intercostal space at the midclavicular line:

a)

base

b)

apex

c)

tricuspid valve

d)

aortic valve

8.

The inferior vena cava drains all of the following organs, EXCEPT the:

a)

legs

b)

pelvis

c)

abdomen

d)

head

9.

Regular brushing and flossing of your teeth and avoiding intravenous drug abuse is important to prevent:

a)

cardiac tamponade

b)

embolus

c)

endocarditis

d)

myocardial infarction

10.

A pericardial effusion with enough pressure to adversely affect heart function is called:

a)

cardiac tamponade

b)

embolus

c)

endocarditis

d)

myocardial infarction

11.

Oxygenated blood is normally found only:

a)

in the right side of the heart

b)

in the left side of the heart

c)

in the heart’s atria

d)

in the heart’s ventricles

12.

The pulmonary arteries:

a)

carry oxygenated blood away from the heart

b)

carry oxygenated blood towards the heart

c)

carry deoxygenated blood away from the heart

d)

carry deoxygenated blood towards the heart

13.

Blood in the pulmonary veins:

a)

enters the heart’s right ventricle

b)

is heading towards the lungs

c)

leaves the left ventricle to enter the aorta

d)

flows from the lungs towards the heart’s left atrium

14.

The results of an echocardiogram are as follows – SV: 70 mL/beat, HR: 70 beats/min, ESV: 60 mL, EDV: 130 mL – which of the following is the patient’s cardiac output:

a)

3800 mL/min

b)

4900 mL/min

c)

4200 mL/min

d)

5200 mL/min

15.

A normal homeostatic response of the cardiovascular system for a decreased blood volume due to hemorrhage (excessive bleeding) would be:

a)

vasodilation (widening of vessels)

b)

bradycardia (decreased heart rate)

c)

tachycardia (increased heart rate)

d)

hypertension (high blood pressure)

16.

If a patient has a blood pressure of 90/60 which of the following is the diastolic blood pressure:

a)

60

b)

90

c)

150

d)

5400

17.

After a motor vehicle accident (MVA) where a car struck a tree. The airbag did not deploy and the driver did not wear a seatbelt. The driver walks away from the scene and refuses Emergency Medical Service (EMS) treatment. The patient later presents to the Emergency Department (ED) with bruising to the chest and light headedness. Which of the following diagnoses would be suspected:

a)

myocardial infarction

b)

pericardial effusion

c)

heart block

d)

endocarditis

18.

The Frank-Starling law states:

a)

the more the chamber is stretched, the greater the force of its contraction

b)

the greater the afterload, the smaller the stroke volume

c)

certain hormones (epinephrine or thyroxin) increase contractility

d)

certain drugs (calcium channel blockers) decrease contractility

19.

A palpable pulse is:

a)

felt

b)

heard

c)

seen

d)

irregular

20.

Which of the following is described as the inability of the heart to meet the needs of the tissues of the body:

a)

atherosclerosis

b)

congestive heart failure

c)

orthostatic hypotension

d)

arteriosclerosis

21.

Which valves prevent back flow into the ventricle during the filling period:

a)

atrioventricular valves

b)

semilunar valves

c)

venous valves

d)

all of the above

22.

Which of the following is the correct order of the arrangement of the vasculature:

a)

heart > vein > artery > capillary > venule > arteriole

b)

heart > vein > capillary > venule > arteriole > artery

c)

heart > artery > capillary > vein > venule > arteriole

d)

heart > artery > arteriole > capillary > venule > vein

23.

The lining of the inner walls of the heart’s chambers is termed the:

a)

visceral pericardium

b)

endocardium

c)

epicardium

d)

myocardium

24.

Closing of the _______ normally prevents back flow of blood into the left ventricle:

a)

tricuspid valve

b)

bicuspid/mitral valve

c)

pulmonary valve

d)

aortic valve

25.

Blood perfuses the myocardium via:

a)

coronary arteries

b)

coronary veins

c)

the coronary sinus

d)

the fossa ovalis