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South America Today

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which ancient tradition is still practiced by certain indigenous people?

a)

Herding llamas and alpacas

b)

speaking Spanish

c)

harvesting latex from trees

d)

mining for gold

2.

What effect did the mountain ranges and rain forest have on indigenous languages spoken in South America?

a)

They provided ways for indigenous groups to interact and spread languages

b)

They reduced the number of Europeans who wanted to speak indigenous language

c)

They kept indigenous languages isolated from languages of European colonizers

d)

They made it hard for elders who speak an indigenous language to teach others

3.

What is one problem facing students in rural areas?

a)

Rural areas sometimes have fewer schools

b)

Public education isn't provided

c)

Rural schools don't teach indigenous languages

d)

Only certain subjects are taught

4.

In 2001, which country elected its first president of Quechua descent?

a)

Brazil

b)

Chile

c)

Paraguay

d)

Peru

5.

In Argentina, what is a major economic advantage of growing soybeans?

a)

They take up less space than most crops grown in the Wet Pampas

b)

They don't need a lot of fertilizer, so production costs are low

c)

They don't require much water, so there are no irrigation costs

d)

They are resistant to diseases and insect infestation

6.

What factor has helped central Chile become a major producer of fruit?

a)

erratic rainfall

b)

high elevation

c)

mild climate

d)

rugged terrain

7.

What is one reason that mining has become more profitable in Peru?

a)

new government policies have led to private ownership of mines

b)

new mining techniques have made mines safer and more productive

c)

new mineral deposits have been discovered in mountainous regions

d)

new populations of workers have entered the mining labor force

8.

Which of the following products has helped Brazil become an important producer of ethanol?

a)

coffee

b)

hardwood

c)

rice

d)

sugar cane

9.

Explosive population growth in Sao Paulo, Brazil, has contributed to what situation?

a)

increase in gold value

b)

conflict between groups

c)

overcrowding in slums

d)

expansion of tourism

10.

Why did the 2016 Olympic games in Rio do Janeiro have historic importance?

a)

The Olympic Games have never before included athletes from South America

b)

The Olympic Games have never before been held in a South America country before

c)

The Olympic Committee will invite more countries to participate than ever before

d)

The Olympic Committee plans to pay athletes for competing in events

11.

What statement is true about South American indigenous groups today?

a)

they have immigrated to northern countries

b)

they are called mestizo

c)

they are the descendants of ancient cultures

d)

they no longer exist

12.

What word is used to describe a language that is a blend of two different languages?

a)

Creole

b)

Guarini

c)

Maka

d)

Quechua

13.

Which of these foods make up a large portion of the diet in countries that have large stretches of grassy plains?

a)

beans

b)

beef

c)

quinoa

d)

seafood

14.

When did colonial rule end for most South American countries?

a)

early 1800s

b)

late 1800s

c)

mid 1900s

d)

late 1900s

15.

In Argentina, what crop is being grown for use as food and make products such as plastics?

a)

corn

b)

potatoes

c)

soybeans

d)

wheat

16.

Places with Mediterranean climates have what type of winter?

a)

cold and snowy

b)

mild and rainy

c)

hot and dry

d)

cool and humid

17.

Today, what is the most profitable economic activity in Peru?

a)

agriculture

b)

electronics

c)

mining

d)

tourism

18.

Which of the following countries consumes more beef than the United States?

a)

Argentina

b)

Brazil

c)

Chile

d)

Peru

19.

In the 1800s, what industry led to the growth of the city of Sao Paolo?

a)

Copper

b)

Coffee

c)

mahogany

d)

sugarcane