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Middle Ages Review

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of these happened during the HIGH Middle Ages (about 1000-1300 CE)?

a)

The fall of Rome

b)

The Crusades

c)

The Plague

2.

Which of the following was NOT a reason western Europe became so dangerous after the fall of Rome?

a)

Violence was common and travel was dangerous

b)

Roads that once connected cities rotted and became dangerous

c)

Small farming communities evolved into feudal manors

d)

Kings existed to lead armies, functioning essentially as warlords

3.

Which of these BEST defines Feudalism?

a)

An agreement among members of Medieval society to cooperate for benefits while sacrificing some freedoms

b)

The dominant political and social system of the Middle Ages which formed out of a need for protection and self sufficiency after the fall of Rome

c)

A system where vassals served Lords

d)

A system where peasants had to show respect to knights and Lords

4.

How did Kings gain power over Nobles and the Church in the High/Late Middle Ages?

a)

They set up court systems

b)

They developed systems of taxation and built standing armies

c)

They strengthened ties with the peasants

d)

They strengthened ties with the growing merchant class to undermine the power of the nobility

5.

Why did the Pope and Charlemagne collaborate to create the 'Holy Roman Empire?'

a)

The Pope saw Charlemagne's empire as a way to revive the 'glory' of old Rome ruled by a powerful Christian Emperor, and in return, Charlemagne had the support of the Catholic Church to rule his Empire

b)

Charlemagne knew the Church was wealthy, and sought to collaborate with the Church in order to enrich himself

c)

Charlemagne wanted to encourage cultural advances within the Western Church

6.

Which of these groups' power weakened during the Middle Ages overall?

a)

The Catholic Church

b)

Kings

c)

Nobles

d)

Merchants

e)

Peasants

7.

What powers/influence did the Catholic Church have in the Early/High Middle Ages especially?

a)

It controlled 1/3 of the land in Europe

b)

Monarchs and Nobles owed formal loyalty and respect to the Church, and could not place taxes on it

c)

The Church commanded vast armies, for example during the Crusades

d)

The Church set standards and norms for social behavior

e)

Governmental/law enforcement powers - the Spanish Inquisition is one example

8.

What events contributed to the decline of the Catholic Church's influence in Europe?

a)

The Plague

b)

The Magna Carta

c)

The Crusades

d)

The edict of Milan

9.

Medieval military expeditions made by Europeans to, as they felt, “recover” the Holy Land from the Muslims in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries - Pope Urban II called for the first ones

a)

The Plague

b)

Pogroms

c)

The Crusades

d)

The Hundred Years' War

10.

Why did so many people join the Crusades?

a)

Anti Muslim feeling

b)

The Pope granted an indulgence to all who participated

c)

If one's Lord/King went - feudal obligation commanded it!

d)

One could keep lands and wealth seized during the Crusades

11.

This member of the clergy is responsible for a local parish and performing its sacred rituals: baptism, marriage, and funerals among them

a)

Cardinal

b)

Pope

c)

Priest

d)

Archbishop

12.

A person/group who is blamed for wrongdoing, mistakes, or ill fortune that they are not responsible for (especially when it makes things easier for someone else)

a)

Jews

b)

Scapegoat

c)

Blood Libel

d)

Straw man

13.

Which Pope called for the Crusades to begin?

a)

Pope Francis

b)

Pope Urban II

c)

Pope John Paul II

d)

Pope Benedict