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4.2 Ecosystem Dynamics

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which type of symbiosis involves both species benefitting? +/+

a)

Mutualism

b)

Commensalism

c)

Parasitism

2.

Which type of symbiosis involves one species benefitting while the other is harmed? +/-

a)

Mutualism

b)

Commensalism

c)

Parasitism

3.

Which type of symbiosis involves one species benefitting while the other is unaffected? +/0

a)

Mutualism

b)

Commensalism

c)

Parasitism

4.

Which type of ecological succession begins on bare rock (no soil)?

a)

Primary

b)

Secondary

c)

Both

5.

Which type of succession would occur here?

a)

Primary

b)

Secondary

c)

Both

6.

Lichen is a pioneer species in which type of succession?

a)

Primary

b)

Secondary

c)

Both

7.

The first species to populate an area after a disturbance is called:

a)

A pioneer species

b)

A pilgrim species

c)

A founder species

d)

A primary species

8.

Both the lion and the cheetah eat some of the same prey in this ecosystem. Two organisms going after the same resource is known as

a)

Mutualism

b)

Parasitism

c)

Competition

d)

Commensalism

9.

This photo is showing the same ecosystem in 2 scenarios: one with the sea otter and one without the sea otter. In the ecosystem without the sea otter, the ecosystem dynamics are completely changed. What term best describes the sea otter?

a)

Niche

b)

Climax community

c)

Pioneer species

d)

Keystone species

10.
Barn owls hunt shrews. In this example what is a barn owl?
a)
Herbivore/Predator
b)
Carnivore/Prey
c)
Carnivore/Predator
11.
When an organism's energy source comes from both animals and plants, that organism is considered to be a what?
a)
predator
b)
omnivore
c)
herbivore
d)
carnivore
12.

What is a habitat?

a)

The natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or other organism.

b)

The interrelationship of a species with all the biotic and abiotic factors affecting it.

c)

A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.

d)

The natural home or environment of non-living organisms.

13.

What is a niche?

a)

The place or function of a given object within its ecosystem.

b)

The place or function of a given organism within its ecosystem.

c)

The natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or other organism.

d)

The natural home or environment of an object.

14.
This figure shows three warblers with different niches in a spruce tree habitat.  The warblers are feeding in different areas of the tree which allows them to avoid _
a)
competing with one another for food
b)
establishing a strict territory from one another
c)
creating a symbiotic relationship with one another
d)
caring for their young by supplying food
15.

Humans have been using increasing amounts of land to build houses and construct roadways. Which statement below describes how this expansion affects organisms from these areas?

a)

Species are quickly adapting to new habitats and different niches

b)

The loss of habitat is reducing the population size of other animals

c)

Carnivores are being forced to eat vegetation in lieu of meat

d)

Animals are developing new habits that compliment human life

16.

Deforestation has which of the following effects on the biomass and biodiversity of the plant and animal community in these ecosystems?

a)

biomass and biodiversity both increase

b)

biomass and biodiversity both decrease

c)

biomass increases but biodiversity decreases

d)

biomass decreases but biodiversity increases

17.

TRUE or FALSE:

The environment is always changing.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

What is the definition of biodiversity

a)

the variety of plant and animal life in the world or in a particular habitat

b)

animals

c)

plants

d)

any place that has more than one hundred plants and animal species