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7th - Informational/Text Structure - Test Review

Total questions: 68

Worksheet time: 2hrs 47mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which text structure would use the following key words? 
as a result, because, since, due to
a)
Problem-Solution
b)
Description
c)
Chronological
d)
Cause-Effect
2.
Which text structure would use the following key words? 
both, same, like, unlike, at the same time
a)
Compare-Contrast
b)
Description
c)
Chronological
d)
Cause-Effect
3.
Which text structure would use the following key words? 
propose, conclude, suggest, reason, solve
a)
Problem-Solution
b)
Description
c)
Chronological
d)
Cause-Effect
4.
Which text structure would I use to tell you how to play a board game? 
a)
Compare-Contrast
b)
Sequence
c)
Chronological
d)
Cause-Effect
5.
Which text structure would I use to tell about the history of women's rights? 
a)
Compare-Contrast
b)
Sequence
c)
Chronological
d)
Cause-Effect
6.
a)
Cause-Effect
b)
Description
c)
Problem-Solution
d)
Sequence
7.
What makes problem and solution different from cause and effect?
a)
Problem and solution shows what happened and why it happened.
b)
Problem and solution offers a solution while cause and effect doesn't.
8.
Scenario:
"Ms. Aden really wanted to go to a concert, but the only problem was that her car was in the shop. Ms. Aden lived 10 minutes from the metro. Because of this, she was able to go to the concert!"
What text structure is being used in this scenario?
a)
Compare and Contrast
b)
Sequence
c)
Problem and Solution
d)
Cause and Effect
9.
This text structure provides details or characteristics of a topic. 
a)
Chronological
b)
Cause and Effect
c)
Description
d)
Sequence
10.
Drake's new album "More Life" came out. You wanted to write about how it is similar and different from his Album "Views". Which text structure would you use to write this?
a)
Sequence
b)
Description
c)
Compare and Contrast
11.
Ray forgot to charge his iPad. As a result, his iPad was dead the next day. 
What is the Cause? What is the Effect? 
a)
Cause: Ray's iPad was dead.
Effect: Ray forgot to charge his iPad.
b)
Cause: Ray forgot to charge his iPad.
Effect: Ray's iPad was dead.
12.
This type of writing considers similarities and differences.
a)
description
b)
compare & contrast
c)
order & sequence
d)
cause & effect
13.
Every morning, I wake up at about 7:00 AM. The first thing I do is make my bed and pick out the clothes I’m going to wear. Then, I brush my teeth and take a shower. After my shower, I dry my hair and get dressed.
a)
description
b)
compare & contrast
c)
order & sequence
d)
problem & solution
14.
The school hallway carried the smell of wax, varnish, and cleaning supplies. Bright,yellow light glared into the hall through the freshly cleaned windows. This highlighted the deep scrapes in the lockers, the chips in the wall tiles, and the spider webs hanging in the corner.
a)
description
b)
compare & contrast
c)
order & sequence
d)
problem & solution
15.

The Vancouver Island marmot is a kind of large rodent that lives high in the mountains of Vancouver Island in Canada. Climate change and logging have caused a large decrease in their population. Scientists believe that there are less than a hundred left of them in the wild.

a)

Compare & Contrast

b)

Description

c)

Cause & Effect

d)

Sequence

16.

I do my chores each Saturday. First, I fold the laundry and put it away. Then I sweep and mop the kitchen floor. After that, I empty all the garbage cans and the recycling. Finally, when all of my chores are finished, I can go outside to play.

a)

Compare & Contrast

b)

Description

c)

Problem & Solution

d)

Sequence

17.

Did you know that not all deserts are hot? Both hot and cold deserts are very dry, but unlike hot deserts, cold deserts have winters when the temperatures can reach below freezing. Cold deserts also get a great deal of snow, which is certainly not true for hot deserts.

a)

Compre & Contrast

b)

Cause & Effect

c)

Problem & Solution

d)

Description

18.

The Space Needle was built in 1962 in Seattle, Washington for the World's Fair. It is 607 feet tall from the ground to the aircraft warning beacon at the very top. Visitors can ride an elevator to the observation deck at 520 feet. They can also dine in a revolving restaurant near the top of the needle.

a)

Compare & Contrast

b)

Description

c)

Problem & Solution

d)

Sequence

19.

Malaria is a serious problem in many developing countries. Thousand of people get sick with Malaria every year. Because Malaria is spread by mosquitoes, one way to help solve the problem is for people to use mosquito nets over their beds. If the mosquitoes cannot get to the people, they cannot infect them!

a)

Compare & Contrast

b)

Description

c)

Problem & Solution

d)

Sequence

20.

Electricity can flow through some kinds of materials, but not through others. Materials that electricity can flow through are called conductors. Metal and water are both conductors. By contrast, materials that electricity cannot flow through are called insulators. Plastics, glass, fabric, and wood are all insulators.

a)

Compare & Contrast

b)

Description

c)

Cause & Effect

d)

Sequence

21.

Today more people are connected to the internet than ever before, not only at home, but also on mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. Many of these people now get their news from the internet rather than reading newspapers. As a consequence, many newspapers have gone out of business.

a)

Compre & Contrast

b)

Description

c)

Cause & Effect

d)

Sequence

22.

Do you ever forget to bring your completed homework to school? This can be so frustrating when you know you did your homework, but it won't count since you can't turn it in on time. One way to prevent this issue is to put your homework in your backpack as soon as you finish it. Another solution is to leave yourself a note on the door.

a)

Compare & Contrast

b)

Description

c)

Problem & Solution

d)

Sequence

23.

If you read about...how fun it is to create origami paper designs.

a)
b)
c)
d)
24.
When you watch a debate on TV, the people debating are trying to ___________________ you. 
a)
enterain 
b)
inform
c)
persuade
d)
express feelings to
25.
When you watch a documentary on TV about an event in history, such as WWII, the purpose of the documentary is to ___________________.
a)
entertain
b)
persuade
c)
inform 
d)
express feelings
26.
If you go to a poetry reading about someone's feelings at a cafe, the reader's purpose is to _______________________.
a)
entertain
b)
inform
c)
persuade
d)
express feelings
27.
Influencing someone to think how you think is the definition of_______________.
a)
persuade
b)
inform
c)
entertain
d)
feeling
28.
The rain barrel was about 40” tall and could hold more than fifty gallons of water. It was reddish-brown in color, similar to the color of adobe. The top was sloped into a narrow opening and a spigot protruded near the bottom where a hose could be attached.
a)
inform
b)
describe
c)
entertain
d)
explain
29.
Nothing to do tonight? Why not see a play? The theater is alive and well, and tickets are available. Call the ticket hotline now and reserve your seats.
a)
persuade
b)
inform
c)
describe
d)
explain
30.
The next time you turn on the water tap, consider the people around the world—and even in your own country— who are suffering from a lack of water. Everyone, including you, must do his or her part to conserve water.
a)
persuade
b)
inform
c)
describe
d)
entertain
31.
Many people dream of an acting career, but few have the followthrough to take the steps that will make that dream a reality. The first step to becoming an actor is to train. Actors are not born with acting skills; they study and practice. Next, have professional photos taken of yourself. Whenever you audition for a part, leave behind a photo.
a)
describe
b)
persuade
c)
explain
d)
inform
32.
In a recent survey of parents of children in grades 1-8, more than half of the parents agreed that students are overburdened with homework. These parents favored mandating less homework in local schools.
a)
persuade
b)
describe
c)
explain
d)
inform
33.
For many years, people had two choices when it came time to buy a computer: PC or Mac. It’s time for a third choice. The next time you’re in the market for a new computer, consider a Guppy Computer. The Guppy combines the features you love from both PCs and Macs into one, easy-touse, affordable machine. Get a Guppy today!
a)
inform
b)
explain
c)
persuade
d)
describe
34.
Are you a teacher? Do you give homework? Have you considered alternatives to nightly homework assignments? Research has shown that nightly homework may not be as effective as once thought. Consider your homework plan, and see if there are ways to lessen the burden of homework while still maintaining.
a)
entertain
b)
inform
c)
persuade
d)
explain
35.
Marcus Marksley’s new play,The Two of Us, opens this evening at the Artists’ Theater on Burnett Avenue. Tickets are $25 each
a)
persuade
b)
entertain
c)
explain
d)
inform
36.
Due to the recent drought, mandatory water restrictions have been put into place. Residents are prohibited from watering their lawns, washing their cars, or installing and filling any new inground pools.
a)
explain
b)
inform
c)
entertain
d)
persuade
37.
Do you want to be an artist? Just enroll in "The Awesome Artists" program. Don't let this opportunity or your talent slip away. We guarantee you will be painting like the masters in two weeks for a low cost of $59.95.
What is the author's purpose?
a)
to entertain you with a story about artists
b)
to teach you how all artists become famous
c)
to persuade you to attend an art program
d)
to explain how to paint a sunset
38.
Ted was anxious to try out for the basketball team. He had practiced and knew he was ready. Tryouts made him a little nervous, but when he found out he made the team he knew that all the work had paid off.
What is the author's purpose?
a)
to entertain you witha story about a boy who worked hard
b)
to teach how to play basketball
c)
to persuade you to try out for the basketball team
d)
to explain the rules of basketball
39.
A National Geographic article about the eating and breeding habits of the endangered bald eagle.
a)
Persuade
b)
Inform
c)
Entertain
40.
In a recent survey of parents of children in grades 1-8, more than half of the parents agreed that students are overburdened with homework. These parents favored mandating less homework in local schools.
a)
persuade
b)
describe
c)
explain
d)
inform
41.
A magazine article about JJ Watt is most likely to 
a)
Entertain the reader with a funny interview
b)
Inform the reader about JJ Watt's professional career
c)
Persuade you to watch the Texans
d)
Express JJ Watt's feelings about football 
42.
a section in a history book describing the conditions and causes of the Great Depression
a)
Persuade
b)
Inform
c)
Entertain
43.
Title: "Why Michael Jordan is the greatest basketball player, ever!" by Richard Hart. 
a)
Inform
b)
Persuade
c)
Entertain
d)
Illustrate
44.
To show a chronological event (movement in time), use a transition like:
a)
also, another, like, too, in comparison
b)
first, next, before, now, finally
c)
besides, in addition, for example, furthermore
d)
as a result, because, since, so , therefore
45.
To show an addition (more information), use a transition like:
a)
obviously, clearly, evidently
b)
as a result, because, since, so
c)
besides, for example, furthermore
d)
but, yet, although, though
46.
To show cause and effect (how and why things happen), use a transition like:
a)
besides, for example, also, furthermore
b)
first, next, before, later, finally
c)
also, another, like, in comparison
d)
as a result, since, consequently, because
47.
To show an ending, use a transition like:
a)
for instance, such as, like
b)
finally, in conclusion, lastly
c)
although, furthermore, besides
d)
first, next, later, after
48.
To show an example (detail), use a transition like:
a)
like, such as, for example, for instance
b)
finally, lastly, in conclusion
c)
but, yet, although, though
d)
also, another, in comparison, too
49.
Andrew and Leo wanted to make honor roll this nine weeks; _________ they made sure to ask their teachers how they could raise their grades.
a)
for instance,
b)
as a result,
c)
however,
d)
in addition,
50.
Carlos started the year with low beginning grades; ______ he worked hard at home and pulled up all of his grades by the end of the nine weeks.
a)
however,
b)
furthermore,
c)
for example,
d)
in addition,
51.
To show contradiction (opposite), use a transition like:
a)
first, next, before, now, finally
b)
as a result, because, since, so
c)
since, while, like
d)
however, but, although, conversely
52.

What does "objective" mean?

a)

No opinions or reactions, just the facts.

b)

Giving your personal reflections on the topic.

c)

No statistics used to support the idea.

d)

Having plenty of evidence to support your opinion.

53.
Which one of the following is NOT a part of a summary?
a)
using your own words
b)
summary being shorter than the text
c)
quotes words from the text
d)
including main ideas only
54.
Does the meaning of the text change when you write an objective summary?
a)
No, it's shorter but has the same meaning.
b)
Yes, of course the meaning changes because someone else is writing it.
c)
It depends on the material and who originally wrote it. 
55.

What things should not be included in an objective summary?

a)

Supporting ideas and opinions

b)

The word "I," your opinion, cited text evidence

c)

Facts and Statistics

d)

The author's name and title of the article

56.
An objective summary should
a)
include quotes from the text.
b)
be brief, accurate, and objective.
c)
include small details from the text.
d)
include the reader's opinion of the text.
57.
A good objective summary....
a)
Is a summary sentence of the text that covers the key details.
b)
Identifies the topic, has all the key words, and is a complete sentence.
c)
Focuses on the central idea of the text and only the details that support it. 
d)
Uses direct quotes from the text in order to let the audience know what it was about. 
58.

Which detail would be relevant to this main idea? There are many fun things to do at the beach.

a)

Playing kickball can be lots of fun.

b)

It is fun to walk along the shore and look for shells.

c)

Some people burn easily in the sun.

d)

Unfortunately, we don't live that close to a beach.

59.

Which detail would be relevant to this main idea? Even though they sit still for long periods of time, frogs can actually move pretty quickly.

a)

Frogs live near creeks and ponds where there is water to drink.

b)

Frogs like to eat insects, mostly flies and mosquitos.

c)

A frog's tongue can roll out and catch a fly in less than a second.

d)

Frogs can be very patient while waiting for their food to fly by.

60.

Which detail would be relevant to this main idea? Weather reports need to be correct so that people can prepare for bad weather.

a)

I always keep an umbrella in my car in case it rains.

b)

Weather reporters study many satellite images before preparing their report on the news.

c)

It takes several years of schooling to become a weather reporter.

d)

Weather reporters use pictures to show the news about weather.

61.

Which detail would be relevant to this main idea? Getting the right dog depends on where you live.

a)

If you have a small dog, it might get lost.

b)

If you have a large dog, it might scare people.

c)

If you have a big backyard, you might want to get a large dog.

d)

Some dogs are short-haired while others are long-haired.

62.

Which detail would be relevant to this main idea? If you are feeling sad, you can make yourself feel better by doing a few simple things.

a)

Some people are always happy and in a good mood.

b)

Some people are just angry about something all of the time.

c)

Some people will go for a walk or listen to music when they are sad.

d)

You can't be happy all of the time.

63.

A woman drives up to the machine and inserts her money.  She is instructed to drive forward to the green arrow.  Next, the water sprays the car from the front to the back. Soon all the dirt and grime is washed away.  The woman is driving a blue RAV4.  The stunning blue of the car shines in the sunlight fresh from the car wash.  Which detail could be taken out of this paragraph?
a)
She is instructed to forward to the green arrows.
b)
The woman is driving a blue RAV4
c)
A woman drives up to the machine and inserts her money.
d)
The stunning blue of the car shines in the light, fresh from the car wash.
64.
Giant jellyfish have been visiting the beaches in New Zealand. The beaches are covered with different types of shells. Jellyfish might be coming there because the sea has been getting warmer.  Also, Scientists think people may have caught too many fish. Some fish eat jellyfish.
Which sentence does not belong in the paragraph?
a)
Giant jellyfish have been visiting the beaches in New Zealand.
b)
Also, Scientists think people may have caught too many fish.
c)
The beaches are covered with different types of shells.
d)
Some fish eat jellyfish.
65.
Doug Duncan runs a planetarium at the University of Colorado. He remembers a strange animal experience in Bolivia, a country in South America. A line of llamas formed beside him and his co-workers to watch the eclipse. Duncan also watched another eclipse from his boat. 
Which piece of evidence shows Duncan observed weird animal behavior?
a)
He remembers a strange animal experience in Bolivia, a country in South America.
b)
Doug Duncan runs a planetarium at the University of Colorado.
c)
A line of llamas formed beside him and his co-workers to watch the eclipse. 
d)
Duncan also watched another eclipse from his boat. 
66.
What we know as cotton candy was introduced at the 1904 World's Fair.
Which detail would most likely be included in a paragraph with this claim?
a)
More than 68,00 boxes of cotton candy were sold during that fair.
b)
Cotton candy is awesome.
c)
The World's Fair took place in Chicago.
d)
You can buy cotton candy at the circus. 
67.
"In A Long Walk to Water", Salva is able to survive the harsh environment of Sudan because of the kindness of strangers. 
Which detail best supports the claim stated above?
a)
'You must be hungry,' she said at last.
b)
"She nodded at him. She was old, much older than Salva's mother."
c)
"A few moments later, she came back out and gave him two handfuls of raw peanuts."
d)
"He chewed every nut into a paste before he swallowed, trying to make each one last as long as he could"
68.
Danger often appears in the most unexpected places. People usually think of the bathtub as a safe, quiet place. But more accidents occur there than anywhere else in the home. Slips or falls that occur while entering and leaving the tub injure thousands of people every year. Most people think of a baker as having a safe and pleasant job; however, rolling, kneading, and pounding dough causes clouds of flour dust, which can enter the lungs and disable the baker. 
Which of the following is NOT a supporting detail? 
a)
Some activities are more dangerous than they look
b)
thousands of people are hurt in tub accidents every year
c)
People think bakers have a safe job
d)
Bakers can be disable by flour in their lungs

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