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WorksheetsNR Unit 2 Review
Total questions: 75
Worksheet time: 38mins
What is an animal that only consumes plants for food?
carnivore
herbivore
omnivore
detritivores
What is an animal called that consumes both plants and animals for food?
carnivore
herbivore
omnivore
detritivores
Microorganisms that break down organic material for energy and body-building materials is called?
heterotrophic organism
decomposers
detritivores
autotrophic organism
An organism that can produce its own food through photosynthesis is called?
autotrophic organism
herbivory organism
heterotrophic organism
producers
What are animals that only eat other animals called?
herbivores
carnivores
omnivores
detritivores
Organisms that make food materials from simple inorganic substances are called?
consumers
decomposers
detritivores
producers
Organisms that are unable to synthesize their own food from inorganic substances are called?
consumers
decomposers
producers
carnivores
An organism that must consume other organisms, or their products, to gain energy are called?
autotrophic organism
herbivory organism
heterotrophic organism
limiting factor
Organisms that feed on the organic matter of dead plants and animals is called?
consumers
decomposers
herbivores
detritivores
An element of the environment that controls the population growth or population distribution of an organism in an ecosystem is called?
heterotrophic organism
limiting factor
herbivory organism
autotrophic organism
What is a long-term relationship between organisms of different species called?
ecological niche
predation
succession
symbiosis
What is the space and role organisms assume in an ecosystem?
competitive advantage
ecological niche
limiting factor
pioneer species
What is a form of symbiosis in which both species benefit?
commensalism
mutualism
parasitism
predation
What is a form of symbiosis in which one species benefits and the other species is neither harmed nor helped?
commensalism
mutualism
parasitism
predation
What is an organism that lives in, with, or on another organism, does not contribute to the host, and usually causes some harm to the host?
nematode
parasite
pioneer species
secondary consumer
What is the process of plant species becoming established in an area that was previously inhabited?
competitive exclusion
pioneer species
primary succession
secondary succession
A community of organisms and its nonliving environment is called?
ecology
ecosystem
atmosphere
biosphere
All the water on Earth, whether liquid, solid, salty, or fresh is part of the...
atmosphere
biosphere
hydrosphere
lithosphere
The angular distance of a location on the earth north or south of the equator is called the?
latitude
humidity
ecology
biosphere
All the communities of living things on Earth is called?
ecosystem
ecology
humidity
biosphere
The study of the interrelations between living organisms and their environment is called?
ecosystem
ecology
biosphere
atmosphere
The gaseous layer that encompasses the earth is called?
atmosphere
biosphere
lithosphere
hydrosphere
The amount of water vapor in the air is called?
atmosphere
lithosphere
hydrosphere
humidity
The soil and rock that make up the earth's crust is called?
hydrosphere
lithosphere
biosphere
atmosphere
What is the variety of life forms within a biome or in an ecosystem?
biodiversity
biosphere
community
ecosystem diversity
What is a group of individuals of the same species sharing the same geographic area?
biome
ecosystem
community
population
What is the temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, rainfall, atmospheric particle count, and related meteorological features of an area noted over a long period?
climate
elements
environment
weather
Which biome covers about 11 percent of the earth's terrestrial surface and has cold, long winters?
desert
savannah
taiga
tundra
What biome is found in regions of the world where temperatures are high throughout the year and rain falls almost daily?
temperate forest
temperate rainforest
tropical rainforest
taiga
Which biome has deep, fertile soil and a temperature climate, making it some of the most productive farmland in the world?
chaparral
grassland
scrub
savannah
A pattern in which individuals of a species are evenly spaced is called?
clumped dispersion
random dispersion
uniform dispersion
range
Environmental factors whose effect on population growth varies with the density of the population is called?
density-dependent factors
density-independent factors
range
uniform dispersion
The distribution of an organism in a geographic area called?
clumped dispersion
random dispersion
uniform dispersion
range
A pattern in which individuals are spaced irregularly called?
clumped dispersion
random dispersion
uniform dispersion
range
Environmental factors that influence the size of a population regardless of the density of the population called?
density-dependent factors
density-independent factors
random dispersion
range
A pattern in which individuals are grouped in different parts of a habitat is called?
clumped dispersion
random dispersion
uniform dispersion
range
Plants with thick, fleshy leaves and stems are called?
succulents
adaptation
gene banks
genetic diversity
A proposed scientific explanation for the cumulative genetic change in a population of organisms from generation to generation is called?
natural selection
genetic diversity
gene banks
theory of evolution
The ability of plants to adjust to their ecosystem is called?
adaptation
gene banks
succulents
natural selection
The mechanism by which evolution proceeds is called?
natural selection
genetic diversity
gene banks
theory of evolution
The variety of genes within a species is called?
natural selection
genetic diversity
gene banks
theory of evolution
Stored collections of seeds from plants are called?
genetic diversity
gene banks
adaptation
natural selection
The movement of water in soil is called?
infiltration
percolation
permeability
consistency
Proportions of sand, silt and clay in soil is called?
soil structure
soil texture
infiltration
consistency
The broadest groups on a soils map and are designated by Roman numerals I through VIII and are called?
capability classes
capability subclasses
infiltration
consistency
The moving of surface water into the soil is called?
consistency
infiltration
percolation
permeability
Soil groups within on class and are designated by adding a small letter e, w, s, or c to the class numeral are called?
capability classes
capability subclasses
consistency
permeability
The arrangement of the soil particles into shapes and pieces is called?
consistency
soil texture
soil structure
permeability
The ease of working with soil is called?
consistency
soil texture
percolation
soil structure
Movement of water downward through the soil is called?
infiltration
percolation
permeability
consistency
An area where most plant roots grow is called?
soil profile
subsoil
topsoil
additions
Horizon that is usually composed of the plant material of the soil and that has had little soil-forming activity called?
soil profile
substratum
subsoil
topsoil
A vertical cross section of the soil is called?
soil profile
subsoil
topsoil
losses
The process of materials moving within the soil horizons is called?
translocation
illuviation
eluviation
additions
The accumulation of chemicals, clay, iron and other materials in the B horizon are called?
substratum
illuviation
additions
losses
The area often referred to the B horizon is called?
substratum
subsoil
solum
topsoil
Materials such as fallen leaves, windblown dust, or chemicals from air pollution that accumulate in the soil is called?
illuviation
eluviation
losses
additions
Materials that leach or erode from the soil is called?
illuviation
eluviation
additions
losses
The loss of clay, iron, and other materials over time due to leaching is called?
illuviation
eluviation
additions
losses
The surface layer where organic matter accumulates is called?
soil profile
subsoil
topsoil
translocation
Organic matter and minerals being altered in the soil are called?
additions
losses
translocations
transformations
What is a term sometimes used for the A horizon?
illuviation
subsoil
substratum
topsoil
What is the primary composition of the O horizon?
clay
iron
organic matter
silt
Which horizon is underlying bedrock, such as limestone, sandstone, or granite?
O
B
C
R
Which horizon is best suited for growth of plant roots?
A
B
C
R
A lack of water clarity caused by the impact solid materials suspended in water have on the transmission of light is called?
water quality
turbidity
water chemistry
hardness
The presence of dissolved solids, such as calcium and magnesium ions, in water is called?
hardness
turbidity
potable water
water chemistry
The condition of water for a particular use is called?
water quality
water chemistry
potable water
meltwater
Water found on the surface of the earth in lakes, streams, rivers, and oceans is called?
groundwater
surface water
glacier
potable water
The composition of water is called?
water quality
meltwater
water chemistry
potable water
Water found within the earth in the pores, cracks, and openings of soil and rock are called?
groundwater
glacier
potable water
meltwater
Water that is safe for human use and consumption is called?
groundwater
meltwater
potable water
surface water
An inland basin of relatively deep water that is large enough to produce a wave-swept shore is called?
lake
glacier
meltwater
surface water
A huge mass of ice formed from compacted snow that flows over a land as a result of gravity called?
lake
glacier
potable water
groundwater
Fresh water released by melting snow or ice is called?
glacier
lake
meltwater
potable water
