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Worksheets

NR Unit 2 Review

Total questions: 75

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is an animal that only consumes plants for food?

a)

carnivore

b)

herbivore

c)

omnivore

d)

detritivores

2.

What is an animal called that consumes both plants and animals for food?

a)

carnivore

b)

herbivore

c)

omnivore

d)

detritivores

3.

Microorganisms that break down organic material for energy and body-building materials is called?

a)

heterotrophic organism

b)

decomposers

c)

detritivores

d)

autotrophic organism

4.

An organism that can produce its own food through photosynthesis is called?

a)

autotrophic organism

b)

herbivory organism

c)

heterotrophic organism

d)

producers

5.

What are animals that only eat other animals called?

a)

herbivores

b)

carnivores

c)

omnivores

d)

detritivores

6.

Organisms that make food materials from simple inorganic substances are called?

a)

consumers

b)

decomposers

c)

detritivores

d)

producers

7.

Organisms that are unable to synthesize their own food from inorganic substances are called?

a)

consumers

b)

decomposers

c)

producers

d)

carnivores

8.

An organism that must consume other organisms, or their products, to gain energy are called?

a)

autotrophic organism

b)

herbivory organism

c)

heterotrophic organism

d)

limiting factor

9.

Organisms that feed on the organic matter of dead plants and animals is called?

a)

consumers

b)

decomposers

c)

herbivores

d)

detritivores

10.

An element of the environment that controls the population growth or population distribution of an organism in an ecosystem is called?

a)

heterotrophic organism

b)

limiting factor

c)

herbivory organism

d)

autotrophic organism

11.

What is a long-term relationship between organisms of different species called?

a)

ecological niche

b)

predation

c)

succession

d)

symbiosis

12.

What is the space and role organisms assume in an ecosystem?

a)

competitive advantage

b)

ecological niche

c)

limiting factor

d)

pioneer species

13.

What is a form of symbiosis in which both species benefit?

a)

commensalism

b)

mutualism

c)

parasitism

d)

predation

14.

What is a form of symbiosis in which one species benefits and the other species is neither harmed nor helped?

a)

commensalism

b)

mutualism

c)

parasitism

d)

predation

15.

What is an organism that lives in, with, or on another organism, does not contribute to the host, and usually causes some harm to the host?

a)

nematode

b)

parasite

c)

pioneer species

d)

secondary consumer

16.

What is the process of plant species becoming established in an area that was previously inhabited?

a)

competitive exclusion

b)

pioneer species

c)

primary succession

d)

secondary succession

17.

A community of organisms and its nonliving environment is called?

a)

ecology

b)

ecosystem

c)

atmosphere

d)

biosphere

18.

All the water on Earth, whether liquid, solid, salty, or fresh is part of the...

a)

atmosphere

b)

biosphere

c)

hydrosphere

d)

lithosphere

19.

The angular distance of a location on the earth north or south of the equator is called the?

a)

latitude

b)

humidity

c)

ecology

d)

biosphere

20.

All the communities of living things on Earth is called?

a)

ecosystem

b)

ecology

c)

humidity

d)

biosphere

21.

The study of the interrelations between living organisms and their environment is called?

a)

ecosystem

b)

ecology

c)

biosphere

d)

atmosphere

22.

The gaseous layer that encompasses the earth is called?

a)

atmosphere

b)

biosphere

c)

lithosphere

d)

hydrosphere

23.

The amount of water vapor in the air is called?

a)

atmosphere

b)

lithosphere

c)

hydrosphere

d)

humidity

24.

The soil and rock that make up the earth's crust is called?

a)

hydrosphere

b)

lithosphere

c)

biosphere

d)

atmosphere

25.

What is the variety of life forms within a biome or in an ecosystem?

a)

biodiversity

b)

biosphere

c)

community

d)

ecosystem diversity

26.

What is a group of individuals of the same species sharing the same geographic area?

a)

biome

b)

ecosystem

c)

community

d)

population

27.

What is the temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, rainfall, atmospheric particle count, and related meteorological features of an area noted over a long period?

a)

climate

b)

elements

c)

environment

d)

weather

28.

Which biome covers about 11 percent of the earth's terrestrial surface and has cold, long winters?

a)

desert

b)

savannah

c)

taiga

d)

tundra

29.

What biome is found in regions of the world where temperatures are high throughout the year and rain falls almost daily?

a)

temperate forest

b)

temperate rainforest

c)

tropical rainforest

d)

taiga

30.

Which biome has deep, fertile soil and a temperature climate, making it some of the most productive farmland in the world?

a)

chaparral

b)

grassland

c)

scrub

d)

savannah

31.

A pattern in which individuals of a species are evenly spaced is called?

a)

clumped dispersion

b)

random dispersion

c)

uniform dispersion

d)

range

32.

Environmental factors whose effect on population growth varies with the density of the population is called?

a)

density-dependent factors

b)

density-independent factors

c)

range

d)

uniform dispersion

33.

The distribution of an organism in a geographic area called?

a)

clumped dispersion

b)

random dispersion

c)

uniform dispersion

d)

range

34.

A pattern in which individuals are spaced irregularly called?

a)

clumped dispersion

b)

random dispersion

c)

uniform dispersion

d)

range

35.

Environmental factors that influence the size of a population regardless of the density of the population called?

a)

density-dependent factors

b)

density-independent factors

c)

random dispersion

d)

range

36.

A pattern in which individuals are grouped in different parts of a habitat is called?

a)

clumped dispersion

b)

random dispersion

c)

uniform dispersion

d)

range

37.

Plants with thick, fleshy leaves and stems are called?

a)

succulents

b)

adaptation

c)

gene banks

d)

genetic diversity

38.

A proposed scientific explanation for the cumulative genetic change in a population of organisms from generation to generation is called?

a)

natural selection

b)

genetic diversity

c)

gene banks

d)

theory of evolution

39.

The ability of plants to adjust to their ecosystem is called?

a)

adaptation

b)

gene banks

c)

succulents

d)

natural selection

40.

The mechanism by which evolution proceeds is called?

a)

natural selection

b)

genetic diversity

c)

gene banks

d)

theory of evolution

41.

The variety of genes within a species is called?

a)

natural selection

b)

genetic diversity

c)

gene banks

d)

theory of evolution

42.

Stored collections of seeds from plants are called?

a)

genetic diversity

b)

gene banks

c)

adaptation

d)

natural selection

43.

The movement of water in soil is called?

a)

infiltration

b)

percolation

c)

permeability

d)

consistency

44.

Proportions of sand, silt and clay in soil is called?

a)

soil structure

b)

soil texture

c)

infiltration

d)

consistency

45.

The broadest groups on a soils map and are designated by Roman numerals I through VIII and are called?

a)

capability classes

b)

capability subclasses

c)

infiltration

d)

consistency

46.

The moving of surface water into the soil is called?

a)

consistency

b)

infiltration

c)

percolation

d)

permeability

47.

Soil groups within on class and are designated by adding a small letter e, w, s, or c to the class numeral are called?

a)

capability classes

b)

capability subclasses

c)

consistency

d)

permeability

48.

The arrangement of the soil particles into shapes and pieces is called?

a)

consistency

b)

soil texture

c)

soil structure

d)

permeability

49.

The ease of working with soil is called?

a)

consistency

b)

soil texture

c)

percolation

d)

soil structure

50.

Movement of water downward through the soil is called?

a)

infiltration

b)

percolation

c)

permeability

d)

consistency

51.

An area where most plant roots grow is called?

a)

soil profile

b)

subsoil

c)

topsoil

d)

additions

52.

Horizon that is usually composed of the plant material of the soil and that has had little soil-forming activity called?

a)

soil profile

b)

substratum

c)

subsoil

d)

topsoil

53.

A vertical cross section of the soil is called?

a)

soil profile

b)

subsoil

c)

topsoil

d)

losses

54.

The process of materials moving within the soil horizons is called?

a)

translocation

b)

illuviation

c)

eluviation

d)

additions

55.

The accumulation of chemicals, clay, iron and other materials in the B horizon are called?

a)

substratum

b)

illuviation

c)

additions

d)

losses

56.

The area often referred to the B horizon is called?

a)

substratum

b)

subsoil

c)

solum

d)

topsoil

57.

Materials such as fallen leaves, windblown dust, or chemicals from air pollution that accumulate in the soil is called?

a)

illuviation

b)

eluviation

c)

losses

d)

additions

58.

Materials that leach or erode from the soil is called?

a)

illuviation

b)

eluviation

c)

additions

d)

losses

59.

The loss of clay, iron, and other materials over time due to leaching is called?

a)

illuviation

b)

eluviation

c)

additions

d)

losses

60.

The surface layer where organic matter accumulates is called?

a)

soil profile

b)

subsoil

c)

topsoil

d)

translocation

61.

Organic matter and minerals being altered in the soil are called?

a)

additions

b)

losses

c)

translocations

d)

transformations

62.

What is a term sometimes used for the A horizon?

a)

illuviation

b)

subsoil

c)

substratum

d)

topsoil

63.

What is the primary composition of the O horizon?

a)

clay

b)

iron

c)

organic matter

d)

silt

64.

Which horizon is underlying bedrock, such as limestone, sandstone, or granite?

a)

O

b)

B

c)

C

d)

R

65.

Which horizon is best suited for growth of plant roots?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

R

66.

A lack of water clarity caused by the impact solid materials suspended in water have on the transmission of light is called?

a)

water quality

b)

turbidity

c)

water chemistry

d)

hardness

67.

The presence of dissolved solids, such as calcium and magnesium ions, in water is called?

a)

hardness

b)

turbidity

c)

potable water

d)

water chemistry

68.

The condition of water for a particular use is called?

a)

water quality

b)

water chemistry

c)

potable water

d)

meltwater

69.

Water found on the surface of the earth in lakes, streams, rivers, and oceans is called?

a)

groundwater

b)

surface water

c)

glacier

d)

potable water

70.

The composition of water is called?

a)

water quality

b)

meltwater

c)

water chemistry

d)

potable water

71.

Water found within the earth in the pores, cracks, and openings of soil and rock are called?

a)

groundwater

b)

glacier

c)

potable water

d)

meltwater

72.

Water that is safe for human use and consumption is called?

a)

groundwater

b)

meltwater

c)

potable water

d)

surface water

73.

An inland basin of relatively deep water that is large enough to produce a wave-swept shore is called?

a)

lake

b)

glacier

c)

meltwater

d)

surface water

74.

A huge mass of ice formed from compacted snow that flows over a land as a result of gravity called?

a)

lake

b)

glacier

c)

potable water

d)

groundwater

75.

Fresh water released by melting snow or ice is called?

a)

glacier

b)

lake

c)

meltwater

d)

potable water