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Experiments

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the main purpose of an experiment?

a)

Actively producing data and conducting comparisons.

b)

To observe changes in nature

c)

Learning about how people live their lives

d)

Discovering new medical techniques and medications.

2.

Experiments that use more than one treatment are generally called:

a)

multi-track experiments

b)

Random comparative experiments

c)

multi-variable experiments

d)

Double-blind experiments

3.

The three principles of experimental design are:

a)

Control, Randomize, Use enough subjects

b)

Hypothesis, Experiment, Results

c)

Control, Bias, Ethics

d)

Design , Treatments, Comparison

4.

Subjects who fail to complete an experiment, or give up halfway through the experiment are called:

a)

non-adheres

b)

Dropouts

c)

Confounders

d)

Outliers

5.

All of the following are elements of a good experimental design except

a)

A control treatment

b)

A random sample

c)

multiple treatments

d)

A single group of people

6.

Who decides if an experiment is ethical or not?

a)

The researchers

b)

The government

c)

an institutional review board

d)

the subjects participating in the experiment

7.

What does subject confidentiality NOT protect.

a)

Subject Name

b)

Subject personal information

c)

Subject data

d)

Experiment Results

8.

What is the difference between an observational study and an experiment?

a)

Observational studies compare data.

b)

Experiments involve active data production.

c)

Experiments involve having multiple treatments

d)

Observational studies have subjects and treatments.

9.

Why do we want our experiments to have random elements in them?

a)

To reduce variability

b)

To increase variability

c)

To reduce bias

d)

To increase bias

10.

An experiment in which neither the researcher nor the subject what treatment is being administered.

a)

Double Blind Experiment

b)

Truly Random Experiment

c)

Unknown Experiment

d)

One-Track Experiment

11.

The results of an experiment are statistically significant when:

a)

The conclusion has good data.

b)

The treatments were conducted successfully.

c)

The results of the experiment could not have occurred through random chance.

d)

The results of the experiment agree with the hypothesis, and the treatments were successful.

12.

In order to determine the effects of repeated concussions on life expectancy a team of researchers reviewed 15 years of NFL players’ concussion records. By reviewing the data, the researchers determined that linebackers were 65% more likely to receive concussions when compared to kickers. They also determined that, on average, kickers lived 12 years longer than linebackers. What is the explanatory variable?

a)

Life expectancy

b)

Repeated concussions

c)

Linebackers

d)

Kickers